Twenty-four solar terms of literary common sense

1 .24 solar terms common sense and stories

Gregorian calendar every February 18 or so is a rainy solar term. Rain, "the bucket refers to rain, the east wind thaws, the ice and snow disperse into water and turn into rain, hence the name rain." Rain not only indicates the beginning of rainfall, but also indicates that rainfall begins to increase.

With the arrival of rain and solar terms, snowflakes are flying, and the cold air is gradually disappearing, while the days of spring breeze, melting ice and snow, moist air, mild sunshine and drizzle are coming to us. Du Fu has a poem: "Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently. " The poet vividly described that spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. It will come when it needs rain. This spring rain is accompanied by gentle wind. When night falls, it moistens everything quietly, silently and carefully. The poet personifies the rain by personification, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet the objective needs. In spring, everything germinates and grows, and it rains just when it is needed. A word "good" not only praises "rain", but also praises those who bring timely rain to those in need. The poet expects such "good rain" and likes such "good rain".

People often say: "Spring blossoms, and rain is busy to send fertilizer." A year's plan lies in spring, how to see the spring rain. For farmers, rain is a crucial period for Koharu to manage and Da Chun to prepare for farming, and our life is full of new hopes.

2.24 What are the solar terms knowledge in the 24 solar terms?

Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin.

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms were set, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established.

In BC 104, the taichu calendar written by Deng Ping officially set 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms. The time when the sun runs along the longitude of the Yellow River from zero 15 degrees is called "a solar term".

It runs 360 degrees every year, and * * * experiences 24 solar terms, twice a month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", that is, beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow, Xiaohan, etc. 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is, there are 12 solar terms such as rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, summer heat, summer heat, autumn equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold.

"Solar term" and "neutral qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have called "solar terms" and "neutral gas" solar terms.

3. Common sense of the 24 solar terms

Twenty-four solar terms common sense Spring rains startle spring and clear valleys, summer is full and summer is hot, autumn is cold and frost falls, and winter and snow are mild and severe, with a difference of one or two days at most. The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23. Beginning of spring's "stand" means "start", and beginning of spring is the beginning of spring.

One of the 24 solar terms. The solar term that begins in spring.

On February 4th or 5th every year, when the sun reaches 3 15 degrees, it is beginning of spring. "Twenty-four solar terms": "The first month festival, the beginning, the beginning ... long summer, autumn and winter are the same."

The ancient "Li Si" refers to the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and its agricultural meaning is "planting in spring, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter", which summarizes the whole process of the relationship between agricultural production and climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Beginning of spring means the beginning, and beginning of spring means the beginning of spring.

One of the 24 solar terms. The solar term that begins in spring.

On February 4th or 5th every year, when the sun reaches 3 15 degrees, it is beginning of spring. "Twenty-four solar terms": "The first month festival, the beginning, the beginning ... long summer, autumn and winter are the same."

The ancient "Li Si" refers to the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and its agricultural meaning is "planting in spring, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter", which summarizes the whole process of the relationship between agricultural production and climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. China has a vast territory, complicated geographical conditions, great climate difference and different seasons. Therefore, although "Li Si" can reflect the climate characteristics of the four seasons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the specific climate significance of "Li Si" is not significant and cannot be applied to all parts of the country.

The time of soil thawing in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River began in early spring. The first weather in beginning of spring should be "easterly thaw", which is basically the case, but as a symbol of beginning of spring, it is too early. In China's climatology, beginning of spring is usually defined as a day when the daily average temperature is stable above 10℃ every five days, which is inconsistent with the meaning of beginning of spring in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

In late February, only South China really entered the spring. But this division method is more practical.

After beginning of spring, the temperature rose, and most parts of the country began a busy spring ploughing season. In ancient China, the fifteen days in beginning of spring were divided into three periods: "The east wind thawed, the insects began to vibrate, and the fish began to get cold", which meant that the east wind warmed and the earth began to thaw.

Five days after the spring, the stinging insects slowly woke up in the cave. Five days later, the ice in the river began to melt and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there are still broken borneol on the water, floating on the water like fish. Since the Qin Dynasty, beginning of spring has been the beginning of spring in China.

Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃.

Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase.

The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption for bolting rape and jointing wheat is increased. Irrigation and topdressing should be done in time to promote growth. Agricultural proverbs remind people that it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late. "Da Chun has also begun to prepare for farming.

Although it is spring, most parts of South China are still very cold. The snow in spring came too late, so it is flying through the Woods. These climatic characteristics should be taken into account when arranging agricultural production.

On the day of "beginning of spring", commemorative activities have a long history, which appeared at least 3,000 years ago. At that time, the sacrificial Ju Mang, also known as the Mang God, was the spring god in charge of agriculture.

According to documents, the ceremony of welcoming beginning of spring in the Zhou Dynasty was as follows: Three days before beginning of spring, Emperor Tiandi began to fast. On that day in beginning of spring, he personally led the princes and doctors of the three counties to welcome the Spring Festival in the eastern suburbs of Bali, praying for a bumper harvest. So, why go to the eastern suburbs to welcome the Spring Festival? This is because Ju Mang, a god worshipped during the Spring Festival, lives in the East.

Later, the location of Spring Festival activities was not only in the eastern suburbs. For example, in the Song Dynasty's Dream of Liang Lu, it was recorded that "beginning of spring Day, under the slaughter of ministers, celebrated when entering the DPRK."

This proves that the Spring Festival has entered the palace from the countryside and has become a mutual worship among officials. In the Qing Dynasty, the Spring Festival ceremony evolved into an important folk activity that attracted social attention and the participation of the whole people.

According to Yanjing Year, "On the first day of beginning of spring, officials from Shuntianfu greeted the Spring Festival in a spring field outside Dongzhimen. At the beginning of spring, the ceremony was presented to the throne of Chunshan, and Shuntianfu presented a picture of a spring cow. After the ceremony, I returned to the agency and attracted the spring cattle to strike it, saying that it was spring. "

The Qing Dynasty's Jia Qinglu pointed out that although beginning of spring's ritual of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors was not as good as the first day of the first month of the Sui Dynasty, it was higher than the scale of the winter solstice. Beginning of spring in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar is commonly known as "Dachun".

Beginning of spring, sometimes in December of the lunar calendar, sometimes in the first month of the lunar calendar. After beginning of spring, it means the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

Rain, rain-it means that the precipitation begins and gradually increases. Gregorian calendar every February 18 or so is a rainy solar term.

At this time, the sun reaches 330 degrees of the yellow meridian, which is the solar term of "rain". Rain has two meanings, one is that the weather gets warmer and the precipitation increases gradually, and the other is that there is less snow and more rain.

"Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In the first month, water is in the sky. Spring belongs to wood, but there must be water for those who grow wood, so there is rain in beginning of spring.

If the east wind melts, it will disperse into rain. "Wake up, wake up-the sudden movement of spring thunder woke up the animals that were dormant and hibernating in the soil.

At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and the spring thunder gradually sprouted. Every year around March 5 of the Gregorian calendar is a shock.

One of the 24 solar terms. Sting means hiding.

In ancient China, the fright was divided into three stages: "When the peach blossoms bloom; Second, wait for the sound of Cang Geng (Huang Li); Three waiting eagles turned into pigeons. " Described as the season of peach blossom red, plum blossom white, orioles howling and swallows coming, most areas have entered spring ploughing.

When all kinds of insects dormant and hibernating in the soil are awakened, eggs will begin to ovulate in winter, so it can be seen that fright is a solar term reflecting natural phenology. Explanation of fright: one of the 24 solar terms of fright.

Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.

On March 5th and 6th, every year, when the sun reaches 345 degrees, it is "in a daze". Sting means that when the weather gets warmer, the spring thunder begins to sound, awakening the insects that are dormant and hibernating underground.

"Twenty-four solar terms" said: "February Festival, everything vibrates, and when it vibrates, it thunders, so it is called thunder. It's an escaped cockroach. "

Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, said in a poem, "Promote spring plum.

4. Common sense of the 24 solar terms

At least 0.27 yuan/day, Baidu Library members can open, and the complete content can be found in Library > Original Publisher: Le Tu Data provides you with high-quality documents wholeheartedly/double-click can be divided into 24 solar terms features Part I: 24 solar terms, 24 solar terms and beginning of spring: refers to the solar terms starting in spring.

Rain: At this time, when winter goes and spring comes, the temperature begins to rise and the air humidity keeps increasing, but the cold air activity is still very frequent. Scare: refers to the hibernating creatures in hibernating soil that start to move in winter.

It was cold and warm before and after the shock, and the temperature and wind changed greatly. Vernal equinox: the sun shines directly at the equator, and the length of day and night is almost the same.

Overwintering crops in vast areas of China will enter the spring growth stage. Qingming: The temperature rises and the weather gets warmer.

Grain Rain: More rain is good for grain growth. Long summer: Everything grows and prospers.

Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full, but immature. Miscanthus: At this time, the sun moves to 75 degrees of the Yellow Meridian.

Crops with awns, such as wheat, are mature enough to collect seeds. Summer solstice: The sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer, resulting in the phenomenon of "the sun arrives in the north, the day is long and the shadow is short", so it is called "summer solstice".

Slight heat: The intense heat marks the hot season in most parts of China. Summer heat: just before and after the middle section.

This period is the hottest period in a year in China's vast areas, but there are also abnormal years, "there is no heat in summer" and there is more rain. Beginning of autumn: The vegetation begins to bear fruit, which is the harvest season.

Hot summer: "hot summer" means the end. When the summer heat draws to a close, the weather will get cool. As it is autumn harvest, precipitation is very precious.

The Millennium: As the direct point of the sun moves southward obviously, the temperature drops rapidly and the weather is cool. Water vapor close to the ground at night forms white dew on vegetation, hence the name "white dew". Autumnal equinox: The point of direct sunlight returns to the equator, forming equal length of day and night.

Cold dew wind: At this time, the direct point of the sun began to move south, the temperature in the northern hemisphere continued to drop, the weather was colder, and the dew was chilly, hence the name "cold dew wind". First frost: The first frost period in the Yellow River basin is generally in the late period of 10, which coincides with the "first frost" solar term.

5. What is the meaning of "Gengri" in the common sense of the twenty-four solar terms?

The dog days are the highest and hottest time in the whole summer.

The ancient people determined the standard of this period of time as follows: "The number of Geng days in summer solstice is the first, the fourth is the number of Geng days, and the number of Geng days in autumn is the last." Next, let's take a look at what "Geng Day" is.

China has often used "heavenly stems and earthly branches" to record dates and times since ancient times. "Dry" means ten days of dry, and the order is: A, B, C, D, E, G, Xin, Ren and Gui; "Zhi" refers to twelve local branch characters, and the order is: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Ji, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

Arrange heavenly stems and earthly branches in order, with the heavenly stems in the front and the earthly branches in the back, namely Jiazi, Obu, Bingyin, Ding Mao, Chen Wu, Jiji and Wu Geng ... One cycle is exactly 60 times to record the year, month, day and time. This is what people usually call the "sixty flowers" method.

In the year, month, day and hour recorded in heavenly stems and earthly branches, all serial numbers with the word Geng are the date of Geng, which is called "Geng Day" for short.

6. Issues related to the 24 solar terms

Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as jogging, swinging, cuju, playing polo and inserting willows.

According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep graves and laughter for an outing.

Swing is a custom in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day, China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move.

It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons.

Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Playing swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.

Cujuju is a rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather, and the ball is filled with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet.

This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors.

Hiking is also called spring outing. It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times.

March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. Our people have kept the habit of walking in Tomb-Sweeping Day for a long time.

Before and after planting trees, it is clear, the spring is bright, the spring rain is flying, and the survival rate of seedlings is high and the growth is fast. Therefore, China has the habit of planting trees in Qingming since ancient times.

Some people even call Tomb-Sweeping Day Arbor Day. The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day.

1979, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) stipulated March 12 every year as China's Arbor Day. This is of great significance to mobilize people of all ethnic groups in China to actively carry out activities to green the motherland.

Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night.

At night, a string of colored lanterns is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.

Going to the river to sweep the grave on Qingming Festival is called "respecting time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history.

In the Ming Dynasty's "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital", it was written: "On the Qingming Festival in March, men and women went to the grave to pay their respects, and the gold ingot was hung on the back of the sedan chair, and the road was full of embarrassment. Worshipers, mourners, weeping, weeding, adding soil to graves, burning ingots several times, and buying graves with paper money.

If you can't see the paper money, it will be a lonely grave. Cry, don't come back, go to the tree, choose the garden, and get drunk. "

In fact, grave-sweeping existed before the Qin Dynasty, but not necessarily during the Qingming period, but after the Qin Dynasty. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became popular.

Qing thomas lee said, "On New Year's Eve, the Cold Food Festival and the First Frost Festival, you should offer sacrifices to sweep the graves. During the period, I will serve my bed with vegetarian food, use wine and tools for cutting vegetation, seal trees in the middle of the week, and break Cao Jing, so it is called sweeping the grave. " And spread to this day.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's sweeping ceremony was supposed to be held in person, but because of the different economic conditions of each family, the way of sweeping was different. "Burning a bundle" is the main form of paying homage to ancestors.

The so-called "baggage", also known as "parcel", refers to the postal parcel that Xiao sent from Shi Yang to the underworld. In the past, Nanzhi store sold the so-called "wrapped skin", that is, a big bag was pasted with white paper.

There are two forms: one is a woodcut version with Sanskrit transliteration of "Death Mantra" printed around it, and a lotus memorial tablet printed in the middle with the names of people who died after receiving money, such as "The late Zhang Fujun was afraid of the boss in Yunshan", which is both a package and a memorial tablet. The other is plain foreskin, which does not print any patterns. Just put a blue sign in the middle and write down the name of the deceased.

Also used as a master card. There are many kinds of money in the bag.

First burn paper, nine k white paper, and smash four rows of round money, five for each row; 2. Ghost banknotes, which are copied after the world has foreign currency tickets, are written with the words "Paradise Bank", "Ghost Bank" and "Bank of Hell and Cao Yin", and have the pattern of the capital city, mostly with huge denominations, and the Buddhist "death curse" is printed on the back; 3. Fake foreign currency, with cardboard as the core and wrapped in silver foil, suppressing the same pattern as the prevailing silver dollar at that time; Fourth, the "death curse" printed in red on yellow paper is round money, so it is also called "death money"; Five, with gold foil and silver foil stacked ingots, hammers, and some string into a string, with a colored paper ear at the bottom. In the old society, no matter rich or poor, there was a burning burden.

On that day, a confession case was set up in the ancestral hall or the main room of the family house, with the luggage in the middle. In front of it, there are offerings such as jiaozi, cakes and fruits, burning incense and holding candles. After the whole family salutes according to their generations, they can be incinerated outside the door.

When incinerating, draw a big circle and leave a gap in the direction of the cemetery. Burning three or five pieces of paper outside the circle is called "special delivery."

Some rich people want to take their families and their families to the grave to pay homage. At this time, it is necessary to repair the grave, or symbolically add soil to the grave and put some paper money on it to let others see and know that there are descendants in this grave.

After the sacrifice, some people sat around to eat and drink; Others fly kites and even compete with each other for entertainment. Women and children will also fold some Yang Liuzhi nearby and put on steamed food with wicker.

Others weave wicker into reeds and wear them on their heads, saying, "If you don't wear willow in Qingming Festival, you will become a yellow dog in the afterlife." This is a grave-sweeping and an outing. You can't go home until you are happy.

It is said that the custom of inserting willows is also to commemorate Shennong, the ancestor of farming who taught the people to cultivate crops. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather. There is an old saying that "the willow branches are green and the rain is raining;" The saying that there is another village.

During the period of Huang Chao, it was stipulated that "Qingming lasts for a period, and Liu Dai is the number". After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willow was gradually eliminated, and only willow was popular.

Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "intentional planting of flowers, unintentional planting of willows." Wicker lives when inserted in the soil, lives where it is inserted, and goes down year after year, and it becomes gloomy everywhere.

Tomb-Sweeping Day has beautiful spring breeze and trees. People go hiking, sweeping graves and going to graves on this day.

Everyone should wear willow, and willow branches should be inserted at the door of every household. Where did this custom come from? There is a legend about Tomb-Sweeping Day related to Liu Yong, a great poet in the Song Dynasty.

It is said that Liu Yong lives a dissolute life and often travels between Huajie Liuxiang. Geisha at that time loved their talents and were proud of being favored by Liu Yong.

However, because of his bad life, Liu Yong was not allowed to take a career all his life.

7. What are the solar terms in common sense?

Twenty-four solar terms are distributed in 12 months of a year, and there are two solar terms in each month throughout the year, one at the beginning of half a month, commonly known as "solar terms"; One is in the second half of the month, commonly known as "qi".

Among them, "Qi", namely climate and meteorology, is the name given by the ancients according to the unique climate or phenology phenomena and agricultural activities in each stage. When the twenty-four solar terms match the solar calendar, the solar terms are in the first half of each month, and their laws are: the 4th to 6th in the first half of the year and the 6th to 8th in the second half of the year.

The law at the end of each month is: first half 18 ~ 22, second half 22 ~ 24. In conjunction with the lunar calendar, there are also two solar terms in the normal year of the lunar calendar, namely, solar terms and neutral atmosphere, while the leap month of the lunar leap year has only one solar term and no neutral atmosphere.

Among the 24 solar terms, the "solar terms" are: beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow and Slight Cold. Among the 24 solar terms, there are: rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, great heat, intense heat, autumn equinox, first frost, light snow, winter solstice and severe cold.

The distribution of the 24 solar terms has a certain date in the solar calendar, with a difference of one or two days.