Two people died in Kaizhou landslide in Chongqing. How should the relevant departments carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief?

First of all, let's learn what a landslide is. Landslide refers to the gravity damage caused by some geological bodies sliding down the soft geological surface (quoted from the Code for Investigation of Landslide Prevention Engineering). There are many kinds of landslides, so the basis of classification is, for example, according to different factors such as sliding speed, thickness and size of landslides, landslides can be classified. Among these kinds of landslides, the most prone to disasters is the medium-high speed landslide (the speed is tens of centimeters per hour to tens of meters per second). This type of landslide is often too fast to escape, resulting in people's houses being besieged and buried. Under extreme weather conditions such as rainstorm, landslides, collapses, mudslides and other disasters are more likely to occur.

Next, I will introduce the development and implementation of the rescue work mentioned in the question.

First of all, in the flood season in areas prone to landslides every year, local governments at all levels will have corresponding departments to arrange a 24-hour duty system in flood season, such as land and resources departments, emergency offices at all levels, and water departments. Their main duty is to collect information about rain, danger and disaster, and report and record it in time.

In the field of administrative functions, the main department responsible for the prevention and control of geological disasters is the department of land and resources, and the local land and resources bureau will collect detailed information of local geological disasters with the assistance of professional geological teams and distribute them before the flood season every year? One meter and two cards? (That is? Major geological disaster prevention plan table? 、? Understand the disaster prevention work of geological disasters such as collapse, landslide and debris flow? And then what? What is the understanding card for disaster prevention and avoidance of geological disasters such as collapse, landslide and debris flow? ) to every object that may be threatened, and let it sign for confirmation, and arrange corresponding geological disaster monitoring personnel at every hidden danger point of geological disasters. Therefore, if a small geological disaster occurs, it will often be carried out safely on the premise that the prediction work is fully prepared, and only in the case of extreme and rapid disasters are casualties prone to occur.

If geological disasters cause disasters, the local monitoring personnel shall report the disasters to the person in charge of the local government, and the local government of villages and towns shall report to the competent department of land and resources and the main person in charge of the county-level government. The county government, with the cooperation of the Emergency Office and the Bureau of Land and Resources, matches the rescue team of corresponding scale according to the type, scale and situation of the disaster.