What institutions are there in the Meteorological Bureau? Which institutions are more important? What do different organizations do?

I did a Baidu search and found that your institutions are all under the entry of China Meteorological Bureau, so my answer is biased towards China Meteorological Bureau. If you have any questions, you can ask.

China Meteorological Bureau is of course the most important party committee, and its leaders are all members of the leading party group.

Secondly, because it is a public institution, the business departments are very important, such as the Central Meteorological Observatory and the lightning protection center of secondary institutions. (I don't know if the forecasting and disaster reduction department in China Meteorological Bureau includes the lightning protection center and the people's society, which are the two locally);

Other departments are in domestic institutions. Check it.

The office is responsible for reporting the affairs of various departments in the bureau and entertaining the outside world. That's all I know.

Main functions of meteorological station and lightning protection center:

Meteorological Observatory: Give full play to the monitoring role of meteorological satellites and radars, organize weather consultation and analysis in time, accurately forecast important, critical and disastrous weather processes, provide timely forecasting services for typhoons, rainstorms, cold waves, continuous rainy days, high temperatures and dry weather affecting this city, and provide effective scientific basis for local government leaders to take decision-making measures for disaster prevention and relief.

Lightning protection center: it is a legally authorized organization with the qualification of administrative punishment. The Municipal Meteorological Bureau receives the administrative law enforcement certificate and charging license from the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the municipal government and the Municipal Price Bureau, establishes an administrative law enforcement team, conducts lightning protection detection and lightning disaster risk assessment on the city's lightning protection devices and inflammable and explosive units (some cities have already carried out), and supervises the city's important lightning protection projects.