Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who knows the historical background of the Three Kingdoms?
Who knows the historical background of the Three Kingdoms?
Liu, Sun Jian fought against the Yellow turban insurrectionary and won a great victory. Zhu Jun and Sun Jian were raised, and only Liu Bei was left out in the cold. After a long time, Liu Bei was appointed as the captain of Anxi County, Zhongshan Prefecture, Dingzhou. In April, Du You visited the county, and Liu Bei went out to meet the enemy. He is very modest. On the other hand, Du You is very arrogant. At first, he denounced Liu Bei for pretending to be a royal relative and making false achievements. Then, seeing that Liu Bei had no literary talent, he fabricated the charge of "county commandant harming the people" and deliberately framed it. Zhang Fei was furious when he learned the truth. He rode to the inn, grabbed Du You's hair, pulled it out, and tied it to the horse stump in front of the county government. In front of everyone, he tore off the wicker and slapped Du You on the leg, interrupting more than a dozen wickers in a row. Du You was in unbearable pain and shouted, "Liu Degong saved my life!" Liu Bei arrived, took a sip of Zhang Fei and stopped. Du You had to run for his life. Later, Liu voted in Daizhou. Soon, taking part in the battle to pacify Yuyang, Liu Bei was appointed commander-in-chief of the plain because of his outstanding achievements, and began to have a team.
In the sixth year of Zhong Ping, Emperor Han Ling died, and Emperor Shao succeeded to the throne, which was established by consorts He Jin. Ten regular servants were trapped in blades, Yuan Shaoling led the troops to kill eunuchs, and Dong Zhuo, the secretariat of Xiliang, took the opportunity to invade the capital, expel Yuan Shaoling, destroy Ding Yuan, collect Lu Bu, abolish Shao Dili and establish Xian Di, monopolize the ruling and opposition parties, and poison Liu Bian. The civil servants in Manchuria wept bitterly, and he was helpless to Dong Zhuo. But Cao Cao clapped his hands and laughed, and came forward to express his willingness to assassinate Dong Zhuo himself. After the plan was decided, Cao Cao came to Xiangfu with the seven-star treasure knife borrowed by Stuart Wang Yun, walked into the small pavilion where Dong Zhuo lived, and saw Lu Bu standing by, afraid to do it. Dong Zhuo asked Lu Bu to choose a horse to give to Cao Cao. After Lu Bu left, Dong Zhuo turned to lie on the bed because he was too fat to sit for long. When Cao Cao saw the opportunity, he drew his own sword and tried to assassinate him. Unexpectedly, Dong Zhuo saw Cao Cao drawing his sword from behind in the mirror, and quickly turned around and asked, "What is Meng De doing?" Lyu3 bu4 then also took the horse to the cabinet. Cao Cao had a brainwave. He knelt down with a knife and said, "I have a treasure knife to show my kindness." Dong Zhuo took the nod and handed it to Lu Bu. Cao Cao immediately took off the scabbard and gave it to Lu Bu, saying, "I'm going to try the horse given by my benefactor." Take the horse out of the prime minister's house and flee to the southeast. When Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu woke up to catch Cao Cao, he had already flown away.
Cao Cao fled from Luoyang to Zhongmou and was caught by Chen Gong, the county magistrate. Chen Gongyi released Cao Cao, went to Gaoping with him and lived in Lv Boshe's home. Lv Boshe's family sharpened their knives and prepared to kill pigs for entertainment. Cao Cao suspected that they were going to kill themselves, and even killed Lv Boshe's family, claiming: "I would rather teach me to be negative to the whole world than to teach the whole world to be negative to me!" Chen Gong angrily left Cao Cao. Cao Cao went to Liu Chen alone, pulled up a team, promoted Yuan Shao as the leader, and joined the governors of seventeen towns to crusade against Dong Zhuo. Liu Ye took part in the crusade. Cao Cao, Yuan Shu and other eight-route governors confronted Lu Bu in Xishuiguan, and Lu Bu killed Hua Xiong, and the allied forces were in flight. At this time, Guan Yu, who was a horse archer, asked to go to war, and Cao Cao had Guan Yu pour a cup of hot wine. Guan Yu paid the bill, took the knife, flew on the horse and said, "Pour the wine, I'll be right back!" " Only heard the drums blaring and shouts blaring. Soon, Guan Yu was prancing back, throwing Hua Xiong's head on the ground, and the wine was still hot. Cao Cao was overjoyed and rewarded Liu. The 8th Route Warlord attacked, Liu Guanzhang and Lu Bu fought side by side, the wolves besieged, and Lu Bu was defeated and fled to Hulao Pass.
Dong Zhuo saw that Lu Bu was defeated, the allied forces were powerful, and Luoyang was set on fire, forcing Xian Di to move to Chang 'an. When the allied forces entered Luoyang, they were divided. Sun Jian got the imperial edict in Miyai and led the army back to Jiangdong. Cao Cao had a friction with Yuan Shao and went to Yangzhou. The allies collapsed. Then the warlords fought again. Yuan Shao attacked Gongsun Zan and was saved by Zhao Yun. Zhaoyun, originally a ministry of Yuan Shao, saw that Yuan Shao had no loyalty to the monarch and saved the people, so he abandoned Yuan Shao and voted for Gongsun Zan, but he was not reused. In Jiangdong, Sun Jian attacked Jingzhou and was shot dead by Sergeant Liu Biao. At this time, Stuart Wang Yun set a series of stratagems in Chang 'an, which led to the conflict between Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu as geisha The Story Of Diu Sim, and Dong Zhuo was killed. Dong Zhuo will come back and kill Wang Yun's family. In the melee of warlords, Qingzhou Yellow Scarf rose again. Cao Cao went to collect more than 300,000 people, selected able-bodied men as Qingzhou Army, and put the rest of the soldiers back to farm. Since then, he has gained great fame. The court appointed Cao Cao as the general of Town East and stationed in Yanzhou. At this time, Cao Cao's father was the victim of the yellow turban insurrectionary. Cao Cao avenged his father and tried his best to beg Tao Qian, the new owner of Xuzhou. Liu Bei borrowed Zhao Yun and Gongsun Zan's military forces to save Tao Qian. Cao Cao withdrew because Lu Bu helped Zhang Miao capture Yanzhou, and Xuzhou was cleared. Tao Qian ceded Xuzhou, and Liu Bei finally accepted it, temporarily taking charge of Xuzhou's military and political affairs. Cao Cao and Lu Bu scuffled and retaken Yanzhou.
In the first year of Jian 'an, Dong Zhuo was divided, Emperor Xian of Han fled to Luoyang, and Cao Cao hurriedly escorted him to meet Emperor Xian of Han in Xudu, monopolizing power. At the same time, his father died and went to Sun Ce and Yuan Shu. He borrowed Yuan Shu's military forces as collateral and returned to Jiangdong, where people called Sun Weilang. Shortly thereafter, Cao Cao sent troops to Shouchun, moved to Xuzhou, defeated Yuan Shu, killed Lu Bu, and became a corps commander and a Commissioner, with even greater influence. Xian Di didn't want to be controlled. He put the letter in his clothes, which made Dong Cheng design to get rid of Cao Cao. Liu Bei was attached to Cao Cao at this time and also participated in the premeditated. In order to prevent Cao Cao from killing people, Liu Bei planted vegetables in the backyard, thinking that this was a plan to hide his strength. One day, Cao Cao cooked wine in his childhood and invited Liu Bei to have a drink in a small pavilion. Liu Bei, they are the only heroes in the world. Liu Bei was surprised and dropped his chopsticks. Fortunately, when the thunder started, Liu Bei used his quick wits and calmly leaned down to get chopsticks, saying, "The power of the earthquake is even here!" " Cleverly covering up the past, Liu Bei broke with Cao Cao in the name of intercepting Yuan Shu.
In the first month of the fifth year of Jian 'an, when Liu Bei destroyed Yuan Shu in Xuzhou and gave the imperial seal to Cao Cao, Dong Cheng was tipped off by the slaves, and Cao Cao's murder was exposed. Cao Cao was furious, killed Dong Cheng's family and personally led 200,000 troops to attack Liu Bei. Zhang Fei offered a plan to rob the village, and Cao Cao was ready. Zhang Fei fled Mangdang Mountain, and Liu Bei fled to Qingzhou alone to take refuge in Yuan Shao. Guan Yu was trapped in Xiapi. In order to protect Liu Bei's wife, Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi, he voted for Cao Cao on the condition that he only surrendered to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and not to Cao Cao. Cao Cao moved troops back to Xudu and let Guan Yu live with Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi, while Guan Yu stood outside the door with a candle all night and was very respectful to the two ladies. Cao Cao was eager to win over Guan Yu, and treated him very kindly, giving beautiful women gold and silver, a small banquet for three days and a big banquet for five days. But Guan Yu refused the beauty and gold and silver, and only took the red hare. Because this horse travels thousands of miles every day, you can ride it to meet Liu Bei quickly when Liu Bei falls.
After Liu Bei arrived in Qingzhou, he advised Yuan Shao to send troops to attack Xudu. Yuan Shao sent Yan Liang to send troops and defeated two generals in a row, Cao Cao. Cao Cao ordered Guan Yu to go through the customs. Guan Yu took a knife and beheaded Yan Liang, and Yuan Shao almost killed Liu Bei. Wen Chou avenged Yan Liang and was beheaded by Guan Yu. Guan Yu was presented to the imperial court by Cao Cao, and was named the Pavilion Hou of Hanshou. Soon, Guan Yu learned that Liu Bei was at Yuan Shao's place, so he took Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi to find Liu Bei, passed five customs and killed six generals. When he arrived at Yuan Shao's site, Liu Bei went to Runan to vote for Liu Pi. Guan Yu moved on, took Zhou Cang from Kansai in Woniu Mountain, went to the ancient city, and finally met Zhang Fei and Liu Bei. Three people plan to tie Jingzhou Liu Biao to get rid of Yuan Shao. At this point, Sun Ce was shot in Jiangdong, and his brother Sun Quan succeeded to the throne. Cao Cao named Sun Quan the general and the prefect of Huiji.
After Liu Guanzhang joined forces, Cao Cao ordered troops to meet Yuan Shao, and the two armies were in Guandu. Yuan Shao did not listen to Xu You's advice and attacked Xu Du. Xu You abandoned Yuan Shao and voted for Cao Cao. Cao Cao adopted Xu You's plan and led troops to burn Yuan Shao's grain and grass in the Wu Dynasty. Yuan defeated, and his subordinates Zhang He and Gao Lan surrendered to Cao Cao. Cao Cao pursued the victory, and Yu Cangting defeated Yuan Shao again. At this time, Liu Bei led the troops to attack Xudu, and Cao Cao returned to Runan to fight Liu Bei. Liu Bei and his men fled to Hanshui, defected to Jingzhou Liubiao and stationed in Xinye. At this time, Yuan Shao vomited blood and died. Cao Cao then captured Jizhou, and then used Guo Jiazhi's legacy to pacify Liaodong and unify the north. Cao Cao transferred his troops to build a bronze sparrow terrace on the Zhanghe River and led his troops back to Xudu.
In the spring of the twelfth year of Jian 'an, Mrs. Gan gave birth to Dou. Liu Biao was ill, and Liu Bei went to Jingzhou to host the Harvest Festival for him. Cai Mao, the uncle of Liu Biao's second son, took the opportunity to kill Liu Biao because he opposed Liu Biao's abolition of the baby. Liu Bei escaped from the watch and flew over Tanxi to avoid a bullet. When I met Mr. Shui Jing, I found that both Long Fu and Feng Xiao were inspired by him. Liu Bei failed in his visit to Long Fu and Feng Chu, but he won Xu Shu and defeated Coss. Cao Cao forced Xu Shu's mother to Xudu by threatening her. Before he left, Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei, who was Long Fu. Liu Bei, Guan and Zhang went to Nanyang Longzhong to ask Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain. The first two times were in vain. On the third trip, Zhuge Liang didn't get up at night. Zhang Fei was fed up and furious. He tried to set fire to the house, but Guan Yu dissuaded him. Liu Bei waited for an hour. Zhuge Liang woke up and went to the backyard to change clothes. It took a long time to get out. Liu Bei sincerely asked Zhuge Liang for advice. Zhuge Liang was moved by corporal Liu Bei's polite behavior. He analyzed the general trend of the world for Liu Bei, revealed the mystery of time, place and human harmony, and taught him the strategy of uniting Shu with Cao Cao, and finally went out to assist Liu Bei.
In July of the 13th year of Jian 'an, Liu Biao died, and Cao Cao led 500,000 troops to conquer Jingzhou. Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, took office and surrendered to Cao Cao. Cao Cao attacked Liu Bei, but Liu Bei didn't want to trap and kill Liu Cong to capture Jingzhou, so he gave up Xinye and moved to Fancheng. Later, Fancheng was abandoned and retreated to Xiangyang, and the people followed. They advised Liu Beixian to abandon the people, but Liu Bei refused. When he came to Xiangyang at the gates, Liu Cong refused to let Liu Bei into the city, so Liu Bei had to go to Jiangling. On the way, Cao Jun came and broke up Liu Bei's team. Zhao Yun went in seven times and out eight times to save Dou, and Zhang Fei was behind Changban Bridge. Zhang Fei told more than twenty cavalry to tie branches to ponytails, run back and forth, and rush into the dust, so that Cao Jun didn't know the truth and dared not enter lightly. Zhang Fei immediately came to the bridge. Facing Cao Jun in the west of the bridge, he gave three thunderous roars, which scared Xiahou Jie to death and made Cao Jun lose his foothold for a while. Cao Cao had to withdraw his troops quickly, which made Liu Bei retreat into Jiangxia with the help of Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang.
At this time, Soochow also paid close attention to Cao Jun's movements, and Sun Quan personally led the troops to Chai Sang. In order to unite Wu against Cao, Zhuge Liang went to Chaisang to lobby Sun Quan, arguing with Confucianism and seeking benefits, which eventually led to the alliance between Sun and Liu. Sun Quan ordered Zhou Yu to lead a crusade against Cao Cao. Zhou Yu led the troops, Liu Bei moved to Fankou, and * * * refused Cao. Zhou Yu was jealous that Zhuge Liang's talents could not be used by Wu, so he was sent to persuade Zhuge Liang to do things for Wu. If he fails, he has ulterior motives. Zhuge Liang put the overall situation first and asked Lu Su to persuade Zhou Yu to deal with Cao Cao and not to kill each other. At the beginning of Sanjiangkou, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Jun, and Cao Cao sent Jiang Gan to persuade Zhou Yu to surrender. Zhou Yu set up a gathering of heroes to entertain this old friend, and talked about Wu Dongbing's strong food and sufficient food, so that Jiang Gan could not state the meaning of surrender. In the evening, Zhou Yu invited Jiang Gan to enter an item in an account to let * * sleep, and deliberately let Jiang Gan know the false letter of Cao Cao's water army commander-in-chief committing adultery with Soochow. Jiang Gan got the recruit, rewarded Cao Cao, and killed Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, the generals of the water army, which worked wonders for the water army and removed a major obstacle to the water attack. Then, Zhou Yu sent Pang Tong to Cao Cao for advice. Cao Cao mistakenly believed in Pang Tong's serial stratagem and linked the warships together with chains. This winter, the Wu-Shu allied forces were prepared and decided to adopt the strategy of fire attack. Cao Cao set wine and music on the warship, and the general of the conference held poems. Counselors warned many times not to let Wu Jun attack by fire, but Cao Cao didn't care, thinking that Dongwu lacked the southeast wind necessary for fire attack. However, Zhuge Liang accurately predicted the emergence of southeast wind when he calculated the timing. The wind blew, and Huang Gai rushed to the fireboat. Cao Cao was rescued by Zhang Liao on the boat and escaped. At this time, the flames of barracks and warships took off, and Cao Jun's tide was gone. Cao Cao quickly led his troops to retreat. On the way to Wulin, he was chased by Lv Meng. On his way to Hefei, he was ambushed by Taishi Ci and Lu Xun. When he fled to Yiling, he was killed by Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei, and Cao Cao was killed with trepidation. After the shock subsided, Cao Cao looked at Huarong Road and fled. Seeing that there was no ambush here, he couldn't help laughing: "Everyone says that Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang are resourceful. In my opinion, they are incompetent. If we ambush the army here, we must be caught! " Before the words were finished, a cannon shot and 500 school knives were scattered on both sides. Guan Yu crossed the red hare and raised dragon sword to stop the way. When Cao Cao saw Guan Yu, he surrendered and said to him, "Cao Cao's defeat is at stake, and there is no way out here." I hope the general will pay attention to the past! " Guan Yu listened to Cao Cao's crying, and saw the soldiers in Cao Jun in a state of panic, crying and kneeling on the ground, which was even more unbearable. So he reined in, turned around and left, scattered all the troops in all directions, and let Cao Cao live. Cao Cao was defeated by Xudu, and Coss was stationed in Jingzhou. Zhou Yu attacked Coss and was shot in the left rib by an ambush. Liu Beizhong successively captured Nanjun, Xiangyang and Jingzhou and surrendered to Huang Zhong and Wei Yan. At this point, Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou.
In the autumn of the 14th year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan sent Lu Su to discuss Jingzhou. Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang promised to give up and return. At that time, Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi of Liu Bei had died one after another. Zhou Yu's plan is to recruit relatives, imprison Liu Bei and Jingzhou. Zhao Yun accompanied Liu Bei to Nanxu and married Sun Quan's sister, Mrs. Sun. Later, according to Zhuge Liang's plan, she asked Mrs. Sun to accompany Liu Bei to the riverside for sacrifice, and took the opportunity to flee back to Jingzhou. Zhou Yu was furious and determined to take Jingzhou. He lied to Liu Bei that he was willing to give up for Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang played along and defeated Zhou Yu. As a result, Zhou Yu was angry because he could not take Jingzhou. Sun Quan appointed Lu Su as the commander-in-chief and has been leading the troops. Pang Tong abandoned Wu to vote for Liu Bei and became the deputy military adviser.
Liu Bei invaded Xichuan in the name of helping Liu Zhang defend Lu, but he got off to a bad start and lost Pang Tong. Zhuge Liang sent troops from Jingzhou to reinforce him. Before he left, he entrusted Guan Yu to unite with Sun Quan in the east and refused Cao Cao in the north. Guan Yu disagreed. On the way to Sichuan, Zhang Fei split the mud, let Yan Yan go and opened the door to Xichuan. Soon, Liu Bei invaded Xichuan, occupied Chengdu and led Yizhou pastoral. Sun Quan asked Guan Yu to return Jingzhou, but Guan Yu refused. Sun Quan decided to attack Jingzhou, but he didn't send troops because he heard that Cao Cao was going to attack Wu Dong. When Cao Cao was ready to send troops, he had a secret meeting with Empress Fu to kill Cao Cao. The news that the Fuxi three families were destroyed shocked the whole country.
In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an, Cao named Wang Wei and was building the Wei Palace.
Liu Bei sent troops to attack Hanzhong in order to protect surprisingly. Veteran Huang Zhong stopped Xia in Dingjun Mountain. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Hanzhong was conquered. Liu Bei was the king of Hanzhong, Zhuge Liang was the strategist, and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong were the five tiger generals. Cao Cao was furious and wanted to take Hanzhong. Sima Yi put forward a plan to persuade Cao Cao and Wu Dong to jointly occupy Jingzhou to attack Liu Bei, and Cao Cao adopted it. So Sun Quan took Lv Meng as the commander in chief and joined forces with Cao Jun to attack Guan Yu, who was wounded. Hua tuo scraped the bone for Guan Yu. After the injury, Guan Yu flooded the seventh army and captured Fancheng, but Monroe crossed the river in vain and attacked Jingzhou at night. Guan Yu led the army to capture Jingzhou, and all the soldiers were unwilling to fight. Guan Yu was defeated and retreated to Maicheng. Sun Quan sent Zhu Gejin to surrender, but Guan Yu refused. He gave up Maicheng and retreated to surprisingly. Lu Yu ambushed him and Guan Yu was captured. Sun Quan beheaded Guan Yu and sent someone to give it to Cao Cao. Cao Cao buried Guan Yu in Luoyang in pursuit of King Jing.
In the twenty-five years of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died of illness and Cao Pi succeeded to the throne. In October, Xelloss forced Xian Di to abdicate, and named Xian Di Duke of Yang Shan, calling himself the great Wei Emperor.
In April of the 26th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, and changed his title to the first year of Zhangwu. In July, in retaliation for Guan Yu's murder, he led 700,000 troops to attack Soochow. At this time, Zhang Fei was killed by flogging the Ministry, and his head was cut off and dedicated to Wu Dong. Liu Bei buried Zhang Fei and was stationed in Baidicheng to supervise the war. Sun Quan sent Zhu Gejin to talk with Liu Bei, hoping to reunify the Wu-Shu alliance and * * * deal with xelloss, but Liu Bei refused. The Shu army started from Jianping in Wuxia to the border of Yiling, connecting more than 40 villages in more than 700 miles and attacking Wu Dong. Huang Zhongzhong was shot dead by an arrow. Liu Bei attacked Xiaoting, and Wu Dong surrendered. Sun Quan appointed Lu Xun as viceroy and rejected Liu Bei. Lu Xun insisted on fighting and bided his time. Liu Bei, unable to fight, moved to the valley and Woods in summer. Lu Xun was tired by the Shu soldiers, and at night he let out the southeast wind, burning a battalion of Shu troops for 700 Li. Liu Bei was defeated and rescued by Zhao Yun into Baidicheng. Lu Xun followed closely and strayed into the stone array left by Zhuge Liang, only to know that there was still a world behind. At this point, Xelloss sent troops to attack Wu Dong, and Lu Xun withdrew.
In the third year of Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty, Liu Bei fell ill in Baidicheng. When Zhuge Liang arrived, Liu Bei entrusted his future and made a will for Zhuge Liang to take Liu Chan's place. In April, Liu Bei died of illness, and Zhuge Liang named Liu Chan as the emperor and the deceased, feeling that Liu Bei was grateful for helping the young master.
After Liu Bei's death, Cao Pi used Sima Yi's plan to unite Nanhuo and Dongwu Sunquan to attack. Zhuge Liang repelled the invading enemy and sent Deng Zhi to make friends with Wu Dong. Since then, Wu Shu has established a good relationship with them and stopped fighting. Xelloss returned to Xuchang and appointed Sima Yi as the minister of history. Zhuge Liang led 500,000 troops south to crusade against Meng Huo, adopted Ma Su's suggestion that psychological warfare should be the first priority and military warfare the second priority, and captured Meng Huo alive in seven ways, serving people with good deeds, thus stabilizing the rear area of Shu Han.
In the four years of Shu, Cao Pi died of illness, his son Cao Rui acceded to the throne, and Sima Yi was the general of a title of generals in ancient times. Zhuge Liang used Ma Su's deviant means to spread rumors of Sima Yi's rebellion, and Sima Yi was banished to his hometown. Zhuge Liang took this opportunity to send his troops to Hanzhong. As soon as the Shu army came out of Qishan, they arrived in Weishui, and Chang 'an was in an emergency. With a genial smile, Cao Rui appointed Sima Yi as the satrap of the day and made him refuse to defend Chang 'an. Sima yi is wily. After coming to power, he seized the new city, beheaded Meng Da who had an affair with Shu Han, and took advantage of the situation to force the street kiosks and Liucheng in the throat of Hanzhong. Ma Su volunteered to guard the street pavilion, but did not listen to Wang Ping's advice and insisted on going to the village deep in the forest on the mountain. Sima Yi led his troops around the mountain and cut off its water source. Shu soldiers were defeated, the street pavilion fell, and then Sima Yi captured Liucheng. Zhuge Liang heard the news and quickly arranged for withdrawing troops. But at this time, Sima Yi has approached the west side where Zhuge Liang is stationed. Seeing that there were only 2,500 old, weak and beaten soldiers in the city, Zhuge Liang assumed that Sima Yi would think that he was cautious all his life and would not take risks, so he left the city gate wide open, let the old army pretend to be ordinary people to sweep the streets, and sat on the rostrum to burn incense and play the piano. Sima yi arrived, became suspicious, and was afraid of an ambush, and urgently ordered to retreat. When he retreated to the path of Wugong Mountain, he met Zhuge Liang's pre-arranged soldiers and shouted, so that Wei Jun could not retreat for a long time and had to abandon the trench and flee. After the Qing Dynasty, Zhuge Liang returned to Hanzhong. Sima Yi was deceived and sighed, "I am not as good as Kong Ming!" Zhuge Liang, in order to rectify the military law, beheaded Ma Su with tears, demoted himself as the late ruler and took the right general as the prime minister. Since then, Zhuge Liang has gone out of Qishan again, but he has made no progress. During this period, Sun Quan built an altar in the southern suburbs of Wuchang and ascended the throne, and later made his capital Jianye.
In the twelfth year of lite, Zhuge Liang left Qishan six times, and Sima Yi rebelled against Weishui. Zhuge Liang made wooden cows and horses in the valley to transport grain and grass, and Sima Yi copied the move and was taken away by the Shu army. Zhuge Liang lured Sima Yi into the valley with a wooden ox and a flowing horse, and thunder blew up Cao Jun. In the sudden heavy rain, the fire extinguished Lei Ya, and Sima Yi and his son survived. After Sima Yi was frustrated, he insisted on not fighting. Zhuge Liang sent messengers to send women's clothes, women's clothes and letters to inspire him to go to war. Sima Yi was furious after reading the letter, but still put on a smile and said, "Kong Ming looks like a woman!" " He accepted the clothes, treated the emissary kindly and asked the emissary about Zhuge Liang's diet and daily life. After listening to the messenger, Sima Yi thought to himself: Zhuge Liang eats less and worries less. It seems that his life will not last long. So the more I can't hold on, the more I will wait and see. Zhuge Liang forced the sick body to deal with military affairs, broke down from overwork and died of vomiting blood. He didn't grow up long in know life, so he gave Jiang Wei a gauntlet. In August, he died in Zhang Wu's former army at the age of 54. Jiang Wei obeyed Zhuge Liang's will, sat in the car with a wooden statue of Zhuge Liang, and slowly withdrew from Wuzhangyuan. Sima Yi pursued his troops, and Jiang Wei launched the wooden statue of Zhuge Liang. Sima Yi was frightened and hurried back. He was attacked by the Shu army and Cao Jun was defeated. Sima Yi withdrew his troops. Shu Han mourned all over the country and buried Zhuge Liang in Dingjun Mountain.
After Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, attached great importance to eunuchs and neglected state affairs, and the country became increasingly weak. In the fourth year of Wei Jingyuan, Zhong Hui and Deng Ai were ordered to attack Shu, surrendered, and were named the Happy Duke and perished. After Cao Rui's death, the power of Wei was first held by Sima Yi, and then by Sima Yi's sons Sima Shi and Si Mazhao. In the second year of Wei Xianxi, his son proclaimed himself emperor and Wei died. After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, Wu Dong was destroyed in Xianning for six years. Since then, the Three Kingdoms era has ended, and the Jin Emperor Sima Yan unified the world.
In The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, there are * * *11people with surnames, including 436 military commanders, 45 civil servants, 45 1 people, descendants of the royal family, queens and eunuchs in the Han and Sanjin Dynasties 128 people, and others/kloc-. Since Emperor Gaozu Zhang, the government of the Eastern Han Dynasty has been in the power struggle between the eunuch group and the consorts group, and the mutual struggle between the two groups has formed a unique political situation in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Every power transfer was accompanied by large-scale killings, which seriously weakened the power of the Eastern Han Empire.
In A.D. 184, an unprecedented peasant uprising led by three brothers Zhang Jiao broke out in China. In order to suppress the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, the Eastern Han government on the one hand delegated power to Zhou Mu and Taishou, and on the other hand acquiesced in and supported the landlord class to organize private armed forces against the insurgents. After nearly a year of fighting, the Yellow Scarf Army was basically suppressed. However, after the Yellow turban insurrectionary, the government of the Eastern Han Dynasty stayed away, and its power was devolved to the state and county levels, allowing the landlord class to have private armed forces. Shepherds and governors from all continents have paid tribute to their troops, and local strongmen have formed the same interest group for the sake of * * *, and elected a respected or capable dock commander. The Eastern Han regime has existed in name only.
In A.D. 189, Emperor Ling died and Liu Bian acceded to the throne; Eunuchs and consorts launched a new round of power struggle. In order to win a decisive victory in the power struggle, He Jin listened to Yuan Shao's suggestion and recruited soldiers and heroes from all directions into Beijing. As a result, Dong Zhuo was in chaos. Local forces used the crusade against Dong Zhuo as an excuse to recruit soldiers. Later, the king killed Dong Zhuo, and the Xiliang warlords took control of the political power again and fought with each other. In order to seize the territory, warlords of various countries scuffled, and troubled times officially came.
In A.D. 196, Cao Cao, who was entrenched in Zhou Dynasty, defeated Lu Bu, listened to his subordinates' opinions, reclaimed land and welcomed the Western Expedition, thus gaining unparalleled political advantages. Later, Liu Bei, Yuan Shu and Lu Bu were defeated, and Zhou, Xuzhou and Qingzhou were occupied. Yuan Shao of Hebei Province also conquered Yijing, completely eliminated the warlord Gongsun Zan, occupied most areas of Yizhou, Youzhou, Bingzhou and Qingzhou, and became the biggest separatist force. Sun Ce in Jiangdong defeated Xu Gong, Wang Lang and others, occupied Huiji, Danyang and Wu Jun, and established himself in Jiangdong. Liu Biao of Jingzhou, Ada and Liu Zhang of Yizhou have also become strong competitors among warlords.
In 200 AD, Yuan Shao selected 65,438+10,000 elite infantry and 10000 cavalry, and went south to compete with his young friend Cao Cao, who killed Yuan Shaoyong and led Yan Liang and Wen Chou to Guandu. Yuan Shao couldn't tear Cao Cao's defense in the frontal battlefield, and at the same time, he launched the second battlefield in Qingzhou, Bingzhou and Runan behind Cao Cao, which was disintegrated by Cao Cao one by one. Since then, Cao Cao has set fire to military stores and other military supplies that Yuan Shaotun put in Wu Chao. Yuan Shao's generals Zhang He and Gao Lan surrendered to Cao Cao, and Yuan Jun's morale was completely lost. Cao Cao took the opportunity to launch a big counterattack, killing more than 10,000 people and capturing more than 70,000 people. Later, Yuan Shao was devastated, and the two sons fought for power and profit, and Cao Cao took advantage of it. In 207 AD, Cao Cao made an expedition to Wuwan, which won an unexpected victory, pacified the north and became the most powerful warlord in one fell swoop. Jiangdong Sun Ce is going to sneak attack Xuchang when Cao Cao and Yuan Shao fight. Unexpectedly, just as he stepped up his planning, he was assassinated by an assassin and was seriously injured. His younger brother Sun Quan ascended the throne, which strengthened the development of the South.
In 208 AD, Liu Biao, a Jingzhou shepherd, died of illness, and his youngest son, Liu Cong, became a Jingzhou shepherd with the support of Kuai Liang, Kuai Yue brothers and uncle Cai Mao. Liu Bei and Jiangdong Sun Quan, who lived in Liu Biao, also stepped up their efforts to seize Jingzhou. Cao Cao knew that Liu Biao had died, and immediately led 5000 elite cavalry to rob Jingzhou in the south day and night. And defeated Liu Bei who fled south in nagasaka; Liu Cong surrendered, and Cao Cao detained most of Jingzhou. In order to fight against Cao Cao, Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined forces to fight against Cao Cao. In 20081October, Cao Cao led an army of 165438+50000, which went hand in hand with land and water and entered Chibi to fight with Sun Liu. Zhou Yu used Huang Gai's plan to burn Cao Cao's serial ship. In addition, Cao Jun was not acclimatized, and the defeat was like a mountain. All the water troops who surrendered in Jingzhou died or surrendered. Cao Cao lost the water army and some of his own troops, and the sharp rise was severely hit. From then on, he devoted himself to the north. In the late period of Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu and Coss fought fiercely in Nanjun. Liu Bei seized the opportunity to seize four counties in the south of Jingzhou and sent Guan Yu north to attack Xiangyang, which was defeated by the garrison commander Le Jin. After a year of struggle, Coss had to be ordered to withdraw to Xiangyang, completely losing his stronghold in the south; At the same time, Sun Quan's attack from Hefei was also defeated by Cao Jun.
In AD 2 1 1 year, Liu Bei listened to the advice of counselors Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang, leaving Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, leading the army to resist Zhang Lu and enter Sichuan as Yizhou. After three years of struggle, Yizhou was finally captured. Since then, the situation of the three countries has basically taken shape.
In 2 14 AD, Cao Cao provoked Ma Chao, Han Sui and other separatist forces in Guanzhong to openly rebel and attack Zhang Lu. Cao Cao took the opportunity to destroy Guanzhong forces and capture Zhang Lu, the separatist regime in Hanzhong; Liu Bei was afraid that Cao Cao would seize the opportunity to attack Chengdu and immediately retreated to Sun Quan. In 2 18 AD, after winning March 8th, Liu Bei personally led the main force to fight for Hanzhong, killing Xia, commander in chief of Hanzhong. Cao Cao had to personally go to the front line of Hanzhong to direct operations, but failed to save the defeat. He had to leave Hanzhong, lost his stronghold and marched into Yizhou. The forces of the three countries have reached a balance, and the situation of three pillars has officially emerged.
In 2 19 AD, Guan Yu was inspired by Liu Bei's capture of Hanzhong and sent troops to attack Xiangyang. When flash floods broke out, Cao Jun flooded the forbidden area and supervised seven reinforcements to surround Xiangyang and Fancheng. Cao Cao immediately sent Huang Xu to lead the rescue of Coss and reached a brief alliance with Sun Quan. Huang Xu defeated Guan Yu outside Xiangyang City. Sun Quan took Monroe as the commander in chief, attacked Nanjun, consolidated his rule in Jingzhou by political means, and captured and killed Guan Yu who tried to escape. Liu Bei's strategy of attacking Xiangyang in the north and taking the opportunity to March into the Central Plains was completely shattered.
In 220 AD, Cao Cao died of illness and Cao Pi acceded to the throne. In the same year, he proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Wei. 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han; In 229, rising of sun was named Wu; The Three Kingdoms officially appeared.
In 222 AD, Liu Bei sent Wu Ban, a general, and Du Shuijun into Yiling area to block the west bank of Jiangdong. Lead the main infantry by yourself, and prepare to retake Nanjun. Sun Quan failed to make peace, so he appointed Lu Xun as the commander-in-chief, led 50,000 troops, laid a line of soldiers in Yiling, stopped Liu Bei's army, and took advantage of Liu Bei's long-term advantage in the supply line. Liu Bei's defeat in the war, declining morale, hot weather, relaxed vigilance; Taking advantage of this favorable situation, Lu Xun first sent Zhu Ran to lead the main force of the water army, cut off Liu Jun's retreat, and then set fire to the camp and defeated Liu Bei. After this war, Liu Bei was weakened, lost the capital to compete for the world, and died in Baidicheng himself.
In 229 AD, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty, made his fortune in Hanzhong and made a northern expedition to Cao Wei by the death of Wei Wendi Cao Pi. He also sent Zhao Yun as a partial teacher and threatened to attack Chang 'an from Gu Jie to attract the main force of Cao Wei. I personally led an army of 70,000-80,000, starting from Qishan and preparing to seize Kansai. Cao Rui inspected Chang 'an, sent general Cao Zhen to lead 65,438+10,000 troops to stop Zhao Yun, and stationed in Guanzhong. A led 50 thousand elite troops to rescue Qishan day and night. Zhang? Ma Su, the pioneer of Shu and Han Dynasties, was defeated by Jieting, and Zhuge Liang was defeated by Jieting. A system, but only a way out. After sending troops many times, they were all defeated by their opponent Zhang? 1. Sima Yi had to retreat because of lack of materials. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang made his last northern expedition and confronted Sima Yi in Wuzhangyuan. Sima yi can't persist; In August, Zhuge Liang died of illness, and Shu Han withdrew.
In 24 1 year, Sima Yi staged a coup to destroy the clan forces of Cao Wei in Cao Shuang. In 255 and 257, Sima Shi and Si Mazhao respectively pacified Cao Wei's remaining party; It laid the foundation of the Western Jin Dynasty.
In 263 AD, Cao Wei led an army of * * *180,000 to attack Shu Han with Zhong Hui, Guo Huai and Zhuge Xu. Wargo led more than 30,000 troops from Didao to Gan Song and Tuzhong to attack Jiang Wei stationed here. Zhuge Xu led more than 30,000 troops from Qishan to Wu Jie and Yinping Bridge, cutting off Jiang Wei's posterior road; Zhong Hui led more than 654.38 million people to March into Hanzhong from Gu Jie, Luogu and Woods respectively. Take Hanzhong and Jiang Wei opposite Jiange. Wargo's "raiders of the lost ark" went through all the hardships from the level tone path and suddenly appeared near Chengdu. Zhuge Zhan, Zhuge Liang's son, died in battle, and Adou surrendered. Shu Han perished.
In 265 AD, Cao Huan was abolished as emperor, and the title of gold was changed.
In 65438+February 279, Wang Hun left Jiangxi, Wang Rong attacked Wuchang, Hu Fen attacked Xiakou, Du Yu marched into Jiangling from Xiangyang, and Wang Rong and Tang Bin led Bashu soldiers down the river to attack Wu Dong on a large scale. In 280 AD, Wang Hun defeated the main force of Wu Dongcheng and Zhang Biao in Sanshan. Soon, Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, surrendered. The Western Jin Dynasty unified the whole country, and the Three Kingdoms officially came to an end.
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