Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Greening work plan
Greening work plan
Greening Work Plan 1 In order to further beautify the courtyard landscape, effectively improve the living environment of the people and comprehensively enhance the overall image, under the correct guidance of the office leaders and relevant departments, 20xx Greening Institute will carefully organize and implement the greening objectives and tasks assigned by the office. In order to ensure the timely completion of the annual greening work, combined with the actual situation in the region, the main working ideas for the whole year are reported as follows:
I. Planning indicators
The 20xx greening project of two rural relocation compounds focuses on lawn greening, tree greening, wall greening, community greening and community greening. Planting trees 180 plants, 256 shrubs, planting cowseed for 220 square meters, and laying lawns for 600 square meters.
The second is to raise awareness, strengthen leadership and do a good job in greening management.
Greening is an important work in government functions, so that the arbor day work is arranged, arranged, inspected and summarized, and the personnel and specific tasks are implemented.
Three, clear objectives, take measures to do a good job in greening and maintenance.
In order to ensure the completion of the annual greening work, so that the work objectives and work are not a mere formality and the tasks are implemented, we are prepared to intensify our work and implement our responsibilities from the following aspects:
1, arrange spring irrigation, pruning, pest control and make all preparations. Do plants grow well, without weeds and pests, combine the daily maintenance of greening with courtyard management, resolutely correct illegal behaviors such as hanging things on trees, trampling on greening, occupying green space and building, assist relevant departments to maintain the green space under their control, and lay a solid foundation for the comprehensive completion of greening tasks.
2. Watering all green areas 1-2 times in spring to thoroughly remove weeds and dirt; Check the soil leveling, and replant all kinds of trees after 1 3 months. And replant other dead shrubs and flowers.
3. Pay special attention to the planting and replanting of flowering shrubs to improve the survival rate; Trim the lawn properly and water all kinds of trees and their lawns for about 2-3 times; Integrated pest control, directional fertilization and application until September; Welcome the arrival of May Day.
April and May: This period is a period of vigorous growth of flowers and plants, so the lawn should be trimmed and cleaned in time to keep it clean; This period is also a period of frequent pests and diseases, and pesticides should be sprayed in time; Replanting or sowing badly damaged lawns in time; At the same time, do a good job in drainage and flood control of green space. Do a good job in greening management in the first half and the second half.
In the new year, the task of greening is very arduous. It is necessary to establish a high awareness of conservation management, recognize the form, identify the shortcomings, make persistent efforts, scientifically standardize planning, strive for perfection, strengthen the intensity and intensity of conservation management, promote the implementation of refined management, and accelerate the scientific, institutionalized and standardized conservation management, so as to make the greening conservation management work to a new level.
Greening work plan 2 1. Do a good job in garden planning and design with high standards.
The planning and design will follow the general requirements of high standard, large green quantity and more trees planting, and make scientific planning, reasonable layout and high-level design, and make every effort to create the characteristics of urban gardens featuring plain forests. This year, our city will focus on 44 greening projects, including parks, gardens, main roads and green belts around the city. It is estimated that the total investment will be 32.49 million yuan and 9.676 million plants will be planted, including 6.65438+0.9 million trees, 9.06 million flowering shrubs and 322,000 square meters of lawn. The specific projects are as follows:
(1) Greening of new urban areas: fifteen key projects of "two parks and one belt and six point six roads" are planned to be implemented. The specific projects are as follows:
1, Second Park: (1) Shagou Lake Agro-ecological Sightseeing Park. According to the planning and design plan of Tongji University, single buildings, secondary roads and sketches will be built. (2) Ginkgo experimental base.
2. Area: Liubao River Scenic Area, constructed according to the design drawings.
3. Six points: Beijing Road and Liaohe Road, Yangtze Road Node, Shenyang Road and Liao.
Jiang Road, Changjiang Road node, Huangshan Road, Liaohe Road, Changjiang Road node.
4.6 Road: namely Beijing Road, Shenyang Road, Huangshan Road, Liaohe East Road and Changjiang East Road.
The greening plant design of Lu and Dongtai Road is mainly based on trees, supplemented by flowering shrubs and perennial flowers.
(2) Old City Greening: It is planned to implement 25 greening projects such as "Three Parks, Six Points and Sixteen Roads". The specific projects are as follows:
1, Three Gardens: Deng Qiaoyuan, Heping Westward Journey Garden and Sunshine Garden, in the original
On the basis of greening, garden roads and leisure benches will be added to provide relatively quiet rest places for citizens and passers-by.
2. Six points: Sun City Plaza Greening, century avenue and Yunping Road, Huashan Road, hengshan road Node, Xin Pi Road and East Expressway, Shanghai Road and Xin Pi Road. Do a good job in node landscape construction. Node landscape embodies different styles in the mode of "one node with one feature", forming characteristic node landscapes such as Shi Jing node, big tree node and flower node.
3. Sixteen roads: Among them, four roads were newly developed, namely, the extension of Jianshe North Road, Qingnian East Road, century avenue Slow Lane and Wenyuan East Road, and twelve roads were reconstructed, namely, Zhujiang West Road, Hengshan South Road, Changjiang West Road, Haihe Road, Yegong Road, the north side of the library, Tianshan South Road, Liaohe West Road, Jianshe South Road, Wenyuan West Road and Qingnian Road.
(3) Nursery stock survey of all urban green spaces: according to the original design scheme, the nursery stock survey of all completed green spaces is carried out to eliminate blind spots and broken zones in greening and improve the green quantity.
(4) Construction of green belt around the city: The green belt with an average width of 50m will be thickened on both sides of the ring road and the main road, with different kinds of tall trees as the main ones, and the existing forest land will be transformed to improve the greening quality, which will become a green landscape corridor with continuous scenery and green line.
(5) Lawn renovation: In 20xx, our bureau mainly renovated the lawns of People's Square, Jinxiu Square and Pizhou Park, with a total area of 252 mu. According to the experience of lawn breeding in Beijing and the principle of suitable land and grass, the original lawn was cleaned and replaced with mixed varieties. After changing the lawn, their green period will be prolonged, and their adaptability and appreciation will be greatly enhanced.
(six) the transformation of the unit community
In accordance with the people-oriented principle and the requirements of improving the quality of life of citizens, we will increase the greening and improvement of 80 unit communities and plant 2600 trees.
Second, strengthen construction management and implement market operation mechanism.
In order to improve the construction quality and reduce the cost of greening, our bureau will introduce the market-oriented operation mechanism of landscaping construction, and conduct public bidding for the construction management and protection of sections and scenic spots that can be tendered, such as Beijing Road and Shenyang Road. According to the principle of homogeneous price comparison and homogeneous price comparison, we will select high-quality construction teams, and the Bureau of Landscape Architecture will set up a technical director group to pay attention to construction management according to design standards. The tentative payment method of management and protection fee is 1/3 at the end of construction, 1/3 at the end of management and protection in the first year, and paid after the acceptance in the second year. The construction party will maintain the vitality of planting, management and protection, and create a high-quality landscape.
Third, strengthen daily management and improve the level of management and protection.
Management is an important link in landscaping construction. In 2007, the management and protection work of our bureau will be carried out in strict accordance with the urban management and protection standards of Jiangsu Province, with the main roads reaching the first-class standards and other places reaching the second-class standards. Strengthen technical guidance and implement scientific management. Management and protection take Singapore greening as the reference system, which is in line with world-class standards and emphasizes quality and artistry in pruning; Remove weeds and all non-landscape plants when weeding; The management of tree diseases and insect pests should be free from diseases and insect pests and unhealthy growth; In terms of landscape image layout, there is no abnormal skew and death of trees.
Fourth, improve system construction and implement work responsibilities.
In the greening in the spring of next year, on the basis of 20xx management, our bureau will continue to implement and deepen the assessment mechanism centered on "responsibility to people, contracting by sections, quantitative assessment, rewarding the excellent and punishing the poor". An assessment team led by bureau leaders and attended by district leaders and relevant departments was set up to assess the management and protection sections of roads, gardens, parks and squares in the city. The assessment is divided into regular and irregular forms, which are quantified and linked to wages. In short, in 2007, all those who can carry out quantitative assessment should carry out quantitative assessment, whether they are regular or temporary workers, whether they are leaders or employees, everyone should have pressure and responsibility. Only in this way can we fully mobilize everyone's work enthusiasm and initiative, and form a joint force and motivation.
Although it is a relatively leisure season in the park. However, the spring war is just around the corner, and our bureau will grasp the current situation and focus on the following work:
(1) According to the planning and design requirements, the tree pits planted in spring should be dug in advance to improve and weather the soil. If the soil quality is not good, the foreign soil will be improved.
(2) Prune the trees and hedges of the whole city to maintain a good landscape in winter and lay the foundation for the growth in the coming year.
(3) Do a good job in daily management. Do a good job in image sorting, cold protection of trees, replanting and righting of seedlings, sanitation and cleaning.
Greening Work Plan 3 Maintenance work should be carried out all year round, but the maintenance in the first few years of construction is particularly important. Therefore, according to the biological characteristics of plants, it is the key to implement conservation to understand the growth and development laws of plants and formulate a set of scientific conservation measures in line with the actual situation in combination with local specific ecological conditions. Combined with the specific ecological conditions of this project, in order to ensure the orderly maintenance work, on the basis of ensuring the full and effective investment of engineering personnel and maintenance machinery, and according to the characteristics and actual situation of this project, the following practical and scientific daily maintenance calendar plan is formulated to ensure the orderly maintenance work.
January
1, comprehensively carry out the pruning operation of deciduous trees, and cut off dead branches, residual branches and branches of diseases and pests; Prune dead branches, disabled branches, pest branches and branches that hinder overhead lines and buildings.
2, timely check the street tree binding, vertical pile, found loose, lead wire buried, shaking pile, and so on and so forth immediately rectification.
3, often do a good job in cold protection, apply sufficient winter fertilizer, mainly phosphate fertilizer, and thoroughly remove overwintering dermatophagoides.
4. Accumulate a large amount of fertilizer, retting compost, and prepare for fertilization in spring.
5. Pest control: Winter is a favorable season to eliminate garden pests. The pupae and cocoons of moths can be dug up in the loose soil under the tree and burned to death. In mid-June, 5438+10, the scale insects began to move, but at this time, they moved slowly, so we can take the method of scraping off the larvae on the trunk. Controlling pests in winter often gets twice the result with half the effort.
6, road green space, flower beds and other places should pay attention to pick out big weeds; The lawn should be picked and trimmed in time; Pay attention to the antifreeze and watering of green space. Clean up the weeds in the drainage ditch and the silt at the bottom of the ditch.
Maintenance focus this month:
1, the lawn is dry in winter, so it is necessary to guard against fire.
2. Pay attention to the cold protection of seedlings.
February
1. Continue pruning deciduous trees and finish pruning all kinds of deciduous trees.
2. Pest control: continue to cut off branches of pests and diseases to prevent moths and scale insects. And pay attention to observe the occurrence of pests and diseases, and spray fast killing and topaz on all seedlings and lawns to prevent and control pests and diseases.
3. Continue to apply sufficient winter fertilizer to deciduous trees.
4. According to the drought situation, water the lawn of seedlings in winter and water it at noon to avoid freezing injury of seedlings. Maintenance focus this month:
1, strengthen the lawn fire prevention work, and finally cut the lawn low, and strengthen personnel inspection at the same time.
2. Take the time to replant deciduous trees, so as not to miss the best opportunity to replant deciduous trees and reduce costs.
3. For the uncut green space (mainly deciduous trees), continue to grasp the favorable opportunity for trees to sprout and shoot, and carry out comprehensive pruning. Through scientific and reasonable pruning, the plants should keep beautiful crown shape, ventilation and light transmission as far as possible, and lay a good foundation for the robust growth of plants. Remember not to blindly re-prune the pruning operation. Pruning operations above moderate pruning (inclusive) must be demonstrated by technicians before operation.
4, pest control work, should take the time to clean up weeds and leaves, check the trunk of trees, found eggs, insects and pupae, etc. Scrape and destroy them in time; Check the plants and find branches and leaves with pests and diseases, and cut them off and burn them in time. Special attention should be paid to strengthening the treatment of plants in areas where pests and diseases were serious last year.
March
1, the weather is getting warmer and many pests and diseases are about to happen. This month is a critical moment to prevent and control pests and diseases. Maintain and repair all kinds of insect and disease prevention instruments and prepare medicines. Pay attention to timely prevention and control of aphids and grasshoppers. Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii are the main aphids in local gardens. The prevention and control methods are: thoroughly remove weeds (in shrubs) and reduce their migration opportunities; During the onset period, 40% dimethoate 1000- 1500 dilution or chlorpyrifos 1000- 1500 dilution can be sprayed several times until it is killed; Scale insects mainly include Bai Dun scale insects and red wax scale. Prevention and control methods: during the occurrence period of insect pests, the insects are crushed to death in time; Spraying a 600-800-fold diluted solution of Duomieling to the young; When the pest is serious, use 0/000 dilution of dichlorvos/KLOC-to spray on the affected plants and insects once every 5-7 days and continuously for 2-3 times. Moths can continue to dig pupae.
Spring is a good time to plant trees. After the soil is thawed, we should immediately seize the opportunity to replant. Before planting trees of different sizes, do a good job in planning and design, dig (plane) tree pits in advance, transport them with digging, and water them with planting. When planting shrubs, we should dig, transport and plant them, and water them properly to improve the survival rate of seedlings.
3. Prepare to apply nitrogen fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer needed for seedling growth, apply base fertilizer to plants and irrigate them.
4. Due to the drought and windy in spring, the evaporation is large. In order to prevent the spring drought, the green land should be watered in time.
5. Count the number of dead seedlings and prepare for replanting, mainly deciduous seedlings.
6. Treatment of green space maintenance details: the steamed bread tree hole is gradually treated as a gentle slope.
Maintenance focus this month:
1, pay attention to observe the climate change, remove the warm-keeping measures in winter in time to avoid yellowing or even mildew of plant leaves.
2. For the year with high temperature in winter, low temperature has little effect on overwintering pests, and if the climatic conditions in spring are suitable for the occurrence of pests and diseases, it is likely to lead to the outbreak of plant pests and diseases. Therefore, we must do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases in the management and protection of green space (street trees), establish a plant protection responsibility mechanism, check at any time, and prevent and control in time. Recently, the green plant protection work mainly focuses on the prevention and control of aphids, scale insects and other pests.
3. Deciduous saplings lack replantable plants.
1. When the seedlings begin to grow, the lawn and shrubs should be irrigated jointly, and the available nitrogen fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer needed should be topdressing, or foliar spraying should be carried out as needed. Pay attention to the following aspects when applying fertilizer:
(1) Fertilize the flowering shrubs;
(2) When foliar spraying, attention should be paid to the concentration of liquid medicine to avoid burning the leaves;
(3) Before fertilizing color blocks, flower borders and hedges, the weeds in them should be cleaned up first;
(4) Long-term simple use of chemical fertilizers will cause soil fertility decline, destroy ecological balance and cause environmental pollution. The combination of chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure can improve plant nutrition, improve soil fertility, reduce fertilization cost, improve fertilization effect and reduce environmental pollution. It is generally believed that the ratio of chemical fertilizer to farmyard manure is in the range of 7:3 to 3:7.
2. The climate is suitable this month, which provides favorable conditions for the breeding and harm of garden pests and diseases. At present, aphids exist in different degrees in various green spaces, and with the increase of temperature, aphids will multiply in large numbers. Therefore, it is necessary to seize the time to carry out prevention and control as soon as possible. The prevention and control can be sprayed with imidacloprid (once clean) or pyrethroids (not commonly used, easy to produce drug resistance). In addition, the monitoring and control of Euonymus japonicus, leaf roller moth, chafer (grub) and other pests should be strengthened. Do a good job in the prevention and control of parasites such as cutworms and mites, xx disease and rust.
Step 3 punch holes in the lawn. After the lawn is perforated and ventilated, the hard and dense soil can be turned over, and some holes can be poked on the dense lawn, so that the grass can breathe smoothly, replenish water and nutrients, and quickly establish and decompose the organic grass felt layer covering the ground to promote the vigorous growth of the grass roots; Promote the infiltration of air, water and nutrients into grass felt and soil layer; Promote neutral soil particles to cross grass felt obstacles, accelerate circulation, and enhance the ability of lawn to resist drought, pests and diseases. Enhance the metabolism of lawn, improve oxygen production, save watering and fertilization, make lawn greener and healthier, and increase the vitality and elasticity of lawn.
4. Fill the low-lying land and pull out the weeds in the lawn.
5. In early April, we should plant trees that germinate late, water the dead shrubs in winter in time, clean up and replant the dead seedlings, and fully water the new trees.
6. Do a good job of tree bud stripping and pruning, cut off dead branches in winter and spring, and trim evergreen hedges. Remove redundant buds and abnormal branches at any time.
7. Green space maintenance: pay attention to weeding and climbing plants in large green spaces. Lawns should also be picked and trimmed.
8. Spring is an important season for plant pruning, so the management and protection of green pruning should be arranged in time. Pruning operations must be treated differently according to plant characteristics, site environment and other factors, and must not be "one size fits all", but should give full play to the guiding role of professional and technical personnel in various units. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the cleaning of buds after cutting to reduce
Consumption of plant nutrients.
Maintenance focus this month:
1, pest control: aphids, scale insects, etc.
2. Punching the lawn is an important measure to make the lawn grow healthily.
3. Strengthen plant pruning and fertilization.
4. As holidays approach, all greening maintenance units should strengthen the daily management of green space and provide beautiful and meticulous holiday atmosphere for citizens and tourists; Organize a comprehensive and detailed safety inspection before the end of the month.
May
1. Prune shrubs and hedges that bloom in spring, and prune street trees for the first time. According to the technical operation requirements, the roots of seedlings with sprouting strips should be trimmed and peeled at any time.
2, continue to strengthen the management of trees, Ye Sheng trees, water demand is very big, should be watered in time. Often apply more topdressing and thin chemical fertilizer. As the seedlings begin to grow leaves this month, urea is the main fertilizer to promote the growth of seedlings, and compound fertilizer is the main fertilizer for lawn.
3, a large number of pests and diseases harm trees and flowers, so we should pay attention to the forecast of pests and do a good job of pest control and disease prevention. The temperature is getting higher this month, which is the high season of garden plant diseases and insect pests. Insects such as aphids, longicorn beetles, scale insects, spiny moths, boxwood silk moths, cuckoo nets and stinkbug have started to occur one after another. Therefore, we should attach great importance to the prevention and control of garden pests and diseases, earnestly follow the basic principles of "prevention first" and "prevention early and treatment small", and take appropriate and effective prevention and control measures to prevent large-scale outbreaks of pests and diseases. Sooty blotch caused by scale insects and aphids. Also entered the peak period. Spraying turpentine mixture with 0/0-20 times of/kloc-0 and 50% phosphorus trichloride emulsion with 0/500-20xx times of/kloc-0 in the middle and late May to prevent diseases and insects. (Insecticide, Huabao and other pesticides can be used)
Trim the lawn once in the middle of April and May, and the trimming height shall be controlled at 6-8cm.
5. Weeds in lawns and shrubs should be removed by herbicides combined with manual pulling. Herbicide should be covered with Gaicaoneng (1: 1750 times solution to eliminate broad-leaved weeds) and Crotone (1: 20xx times solution to eliminate broad-leaved weeds).
6. Weeds should be removed from the side ditch and the bottom of the ditch should be cleaned. The cleaned soil should be placed on the ditch wall and compacted.
Maintenance focus this month:
1. On the basis of timely arrangement of replanted seedlings, the daily management of this area should be strengthened.
2. Bud smearing is one of the important contents of greening and conservation in spring and summer. If it is not timely, it will directly affect the nutrient distribution of plants and increase the nutrient consumption of plants. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the budding work of seedlings.
3. Strengthen pest control.
4. Strengthen spring pruning.
The purpose of pruning in spring is to make trees look beautiful and flowering plants flourish. By pruning, the crown can maintain a certain shape and size, which makes the tree structure and branch density reasonable and easy to manage.
Pruning should master the principle of once looking, twice cutting and three times checking. Before pruning, we should know the growth potential of trees, the distribution of branches and the required crown type, especially the perennial branches should be carefully considered before pruning. From top to bottom, from outside to inside, from rough cutting to fine cutting. Start with thinning branches, cut off unnecessary branches such as dead branches, dense branches and overlapping branches, and then cut the remaining branches short. Cut off the buds and stay in the direction where you want to grow branches. Finally, check whether the repair is reasonable, whether there is any missing or wrong repair, so as to correct or rebuild.
5. When pruning, it is required that the cutting saw must be sharp, and the cutting mouth should be smooth and flat. It is forbidden to tear the bark. Before using the tree climbing machine and folding (long) ladder, check whether the components are flexible and loose to prevent accidents. Fasten the safety rope when climbing the tree. When working, especially when pruning street trees, there must be a special person to maintain the site to prevent sawing off big branches and hurting pedestrians and vehicles.
6. Strengthen the sprinkling work of road partitions, and sprinkle water thoroughly.
7. Strengthen weeding.
June
1, this month enters the rainy season, and attention should be paid to the drainage work in low-lying areas when there is heavy rain. The temperature is high and the humidity is high, so it is necessary to replant seedlings with holes.
2. Combine loosening soil, weeding, fertilizing and watering to achieve the best effect. Pruning flowering shrubs and fertilizing, stripping the buds and tillers of street trees, pruning small shrubs, hedges and ball games. At the same time, pay attention to pruning to avoid rainy weather and avoid large-scale diseases caused by the invasion of wounds by germs.
3. Continue to weed the lawn and fertilize it, and control the mowing height at one time to be below 10cm. Fertilization is mainly based on compound fertilizer, paying attention to thin fertilizer and diligent application.
4. Do a good job in pest control. This month, we will focus on the prevention and control of marsupial moth, spiny moth, poisonous moth, tortoise scale, aphid, leaf spot, carbon gall disease, sooty blotch, tree borer and other pests. We will focus on quick insecticidal and pyrethrin killing, with carbendazim (800- 1000) as the main method to control diseases.
5, do a good job of checking trees before flood control, straighten, reinforce and re-bind loose and inclined trees.
6. According to the weather, replant evergreen trees and shrubs before it rains.
Maintenance focus this month:
1. Strengthen the cleaning and uprooting of weeds. There is plenty of rain this month, and weeds in green space, especially in color blocks, grow vigorously. Weeds should be cleared in time.
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