Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - /kloc-scale of central financial expenditure after natural disasters such as earthquake, drought and rainstorm in 0/0.

/kloc-scale of central financial expenditure after natural disasters such as earthquake, drought and rainstorm in 0/0.

During the spring sowing in 2000, high temperature and lack of rain caused severe drought. By July 3 1, the affected area was 6 1 10,000 mu, with 455,000 mu of disaster, and no harvest was received110,500 mu (mainly distributed in Dongwankou, Sandaochuan, Baicao, Maying, Zhenningbao and Dushikou) in August 10. On August 2nd 1 15, there was a general rainstorm in Zhenningbao Township, with the maximum precipitation in the center 100 mm and the catchment area 165 square kilometers. Due to the large catchment area and short rainfall duration in the upper reaches of Tangquan River, sudden floods caused Zhenning along the Tangquan River. Especially in the county, the disaster is very serious. The maximum flow of the flood peak passing through the county town is 357.3 m3/s, which is the largest flood once in 50 years or even hundreds of years. Two flood levees from Tangquan Reservoir to the county seat burst, and the flood rushed to the county seat for 3.5 hours, washed away more than 4,000 meters of the main street, flooded 362 households 1.398 rooms, resulting in 50 dangerous houses 1.250 rooms and 225 houses collapsed. Three townships: 2,600 households were affected by the flood, 1 1000 people,17,000 mu of crops, 13 1 houses collapsed due to the flood, resulting in 466 dangerous houses, 535 houses flooded and more than 200 large livestock drowned. Infrastructure: Nanchi Highway 1 flood bridge was destroyed, with 6 kilometers of subgrade, 6 kilometers of pavement, 28,000 square meters, landslide slope10.5 million cubic meters, 700 meters of retaining dam, 80 kilometers of rural highway, 2,600 meters of forest protection dam, drinking well 16 eyes and 60 communication power poles.

200 1:

1.Since June, hail and flood disasters have been serious, involving 5 1 administrative villages. At the end of May, freezing disasters occurred in Sandaochuan, Dahaituo, Sample Field and other towns, which affected 6.5438+0.6 million mu, and all 0.6 million mu of vegetables froze to death. Insect disasters occurred in some towns, with an area of 30,000 mu. On June 7th, rainstorm and hail suddenly fell in Baicao, Chicheng, Longguan and Haitan, and the affected area of crops was 1 65,500 mu, resulting in disaster/kloc-0.08 million mu, with 37 houses collapsed and 44 houses damaged, and 3 agricultural tricycles and/kloc-0 agricultural tractors were flooded. The direct economic loss is more than 26 million yuan.

On the afternoon of June 15, heavy rain and hail occurred in parts of five towns and villages, including Yunzhou, Dushikou and Longmensuo. The affected area of crops is 50 1 10,000 mu, with 40,500 mu damaged and 9,400 mu rejected. 1 person died and 928 dead sheep and pigs were washed away. Bitch? Hey? Wash? Double kill? What happened to Ben? Fiji Commercial Gallery? Friends are annoying? What's the point? Scepter recognition? More than 0 administrative villages and counties were seriously affected, especially the counties. The maximum flow of the flood peak passing through the county is 357.3 cubic meters per second, which is the largest flood once in 50 years or even hundreds of years. Tangquan Reservoir burst two levees in the county seat, and the flood rushed to the county seat for 3.5 hours, destroying more than 4,000 meters of main streets, flooding 362 households 1.398, resulting in dangerous houses 1.298. The flood washed away cars 1 car, three-hole concrete bridges 1 seat, and damaged three bridges, resulting in direct economic loss of the county120,000 yuan. Three townships: 2,600 households were affected by the flood, 1 1000 people,17,000 mu of crops, 13 1 houses collapsed due to the flood, resulting in 466 dangerous houses, 535 houses flooded and more than 200 large livestock drowned. Infrastructure: Nanchi Highway 1 flood bridge was destroyed, with 6 kilometers of subgrade, 6 kilometers of pavement, 28,000 square meters, landslide slope10.5 million cubic meters, 700 meters of retaining dam, 80 kilometers of rural highway, 2,600 meters of forest protection dam, drinking well 16 eyes and 60 communication power poles.

200 1:

On August 24th, Fu Bi was reported? 300 meters, resulting in 29 households 123 dangerous houses, 1 civil transformer, 5 meters, 1 TV set, resulting in direct economic losses of more than 500,000 yuan.

3. On August 24th, it was reported that 18 townships suffered from drought, which was the third severe drought year after the severe drought in the previous two years. The affected area is 707,000 mu, resulting in 656,000 mu of disasters, with no harvest of 2 1 10,000 mu. Baicao, Sandaochuan, Dongwankou, Maying, Dushikou, Yunzhou, Paoliang and Haituo were the most serious, with a production reduction of 63 million kilograms and an economic loss of 76.7 million yuan in just 30 years. This year's drought occurred early, lasted for a long time and had a wide range, which is rare in history. The total cultivated land is 763,000 mu, and only 610.2 million mu is sown due to drought.

In 2002:

1. Extraordinary drought: 650,000 mu was affected and 560,000 mu was damaged, involving 18 townships, 440 administrative villages, 68,000 households and 238,000 people. It mainly occurs in late May, late July and early August, and the most serious towns are 10: Maying, Sandaochuan, Dongwankou, Dongmao, Ciyingzi, Yunzhou, Tianjiayao, Diao 'e and Judah. Hey? Eight towns and villages have suffered from drought, which is the third serious drought year after the previous two years. The affected area is 707,000 mu, resulting in 656,000 mu of disasters, with no harvest of 2 1 10,000 mu. Baicao, Sandaochuan, Dongwankou, Maying, Dushikou, Yunzhou, Paoliang and Haituo were the most serious, with a production reduction of 63 million kilograms and an economic loss of 76.7 million yuan in just 30 years. This year's drought occurred early, lasted for a long time and had a wide range, which is rare in history. The total cultivated land is 763,000 mu, and only 610.2 million mu is sown due to drought.

In 2002:

2. Flood and hail disasters involve 1 1 towns. Crop affected area 1.25 million mu, disaster 1.02 million mu, no harvest 1.6 million mu, collapsed houses 1.55, damaged houses 1.52, and washed away agricultural tricycles/kloc-0. Direct economic loss180,000 yuan. On July 2 1 day and August 4, heavy rains accompanied by hail occurred in parts of towns and villages such as Longguan, Yitian, Tianjiayao, Paoliang and Diaoe, causing floods, with 52,000 mu of crops affected, 43,000 mu damaged, 84,000 mu of land destroyed and houses collapsed 16 mu. Eight tons of coal, 23 lightning TV sets and 15 satellite ground receiver washed away six wells of drinking fountains, causing direct economic losses of 300 tons and Longmen.

2. Flood and hail disasters involve 1 1 towns. Crop affected area 1.25 million mu, disaster 1.02 million mu, no harvest 1.6 million mu, collapsed houses 1.55, damaged houses 1.52, and washed away agricultural tricycles/kloc-0. Direct economic loss180,000 yuan. On July 2 1 day and August 4, heavy rains accompanied by hail occurred in parts of towns and villages such as Longguan, Yitian, Tianjiayao, Paoliang and Diaoe, causing floods, with 52,000 mu of crops affected, 43,000 mu damaged, 84,000 mu of land destroyed and houses collapsed 16 mu. 8 tons of coal, 23 TV sets struck by lightning, 15 satellite ground receiver and 6 drinking fountains were washed away, resulting in direct economic losses of more than 3 million yuan.

In 2003:

1. After four consecutive years of natural disasters, serious drought occurred in agriculture, resulting in a direct economic loss of 55 million yuan. Since the beginning of June, there has been high temperature and little rain, and the drought has continued. The most serious are Longguan, Maying, Longmensuo, Yunzhou, Houcheng, Diao 'e, Dongwankou, Sandaochuan, Baicao, Dongmao, Ciyingzi, Dahaituo, 120 administrative villages. Since Longguan Town entered August, it hasn't rained all over the country, and crops can be lit. 18 townships, with an area of 5410.3 million mu, 493,600 mu of disasters and 396,600 mu of no harvest.

2. Flood and hail disasters

Before the flood season, floods and hailstorms occurred in Yunzhou, Dushikou, Zhenningbao, Chicheng, Sample Farm and other towns, and more than 3200 people were affected1/kloc-0. Four people died, two people were seriously injured, crops were affected by 87 15 mu, and the disaster was 63.65 million yuan.

In 2003:

2. Flood and hail disasters

Before the flood season, floods and hailstorms occurred in Yunzhou, Dushikou, Zhenningbao, Chicheng and Sample Farm, which affected more than 3,200 households and people. Four people died and two were seriously injured. Crops were affected by 87 15 mu, resulting in 6,365 mu of disaster and 3,400 mu of no harvest. Destroyed tricycles 1 vehicle, small four-wheeled tractors 1 vehicle, destroyed berms 2 100 meters and roads 2,500 meters, killed 25 large livestock and 21sheep, and destroyed 2,500 kilograms of grain, resulting in direct economic losses1.

At about 4 pm on July 2, it rained heavily in machang village, Dushikou Town. Villager Hao and his wife were unfortunately swept away by the flood, resulting in 1 death and 1 injury.

On the afternoon of July 23rd, it rained nearly 1 hour in Zhenningbao, with a precipitation of 3 1 mm. Jia Diancheng, a villager from Hujiayao Village, and Ma Zaishan, a villager from Zhaojiagou Village, were washed away by mountain torrents while picking apricots, and two people died and 1 person was seriously injured.

At about 4 pm on July 2, it rained heavily in machang village, Dushikou Town. Villager Hao and his wife were unfortunately swept away by the flood, resulting in 1 death and 1 injury.

In 2004, our county suffered serious floods and hail disasters. The disaster involved 15 townships and 152 administrative villages, including 70 severely affected villages. The affected population was 45,500 and the affected population was 36,900. The disaster caused 1 death, 1 serious injury, 1.77 million victims to be urgently transferred and resettled. Seven large livestock and 1, 654,38+08 sheep died,1.37.5km rural road was washed away, 3,700m earth dam was protected, and the affected area was 98,800 mu. According to statistics, the county's grain output is 48 million kilograms, 6.5438+0.2 million kilograms less than the normal annual output (60 million kilograms), which has a history of 80 years. The disaster caused a direct economic loss of 8.46 million yuan, including a direct economic loss of 7.698 million yuan from agriculture. From 3 pm to 4: 30 pm on July 4, there was heavy rain in Maying Township, mixed with hail. The precipitation reached 40 mm and the rainfall lasted for one and a half hours. Twenty-three administrative villages in the township were generally affected by disasters, with 18 severely affected villages and 1 1 houses collapsed, resulting in flooding of 15 households and damage to 55 houses. The affected area of crops is 4 1, 654,38+0,000 mu, the affected area is 4 1 1,000 mu, and the crop failure area is 2 1 1,000 mu. The disaster caused direct economic losses of 3.5 million yuan, including direct economic losses of 3.25 million mu in agriculture. At 9: 00 pm on July 15, Youjiagou Village in Longguan Town was hit by a flood, and all four main houses in Cheng Liang's house collapsed, resulting in wall cracking and foundation sinking of 20 villagers 142 houses, resulting in direct economic loss150,000 yuan. At 3 pm on June 24, Zhai Yuxiang, a villager in Yunzhou Village, Yunzhou Township, was unfortunately struck by lightning while releasing his horse in the north of the village. Zhang, a villager, was struck by lightning, killing 38 sheep, and 2 or 5 houses collapsed in Lvhebao village, damaging 14 and 30 houses. Villager Bi's house was struck by lightning and died 1 donkey and 1 cow. The affected area of crops is 2,400 mu, the disaster area is10.08 million mu, and the harvest area is 450 mu. The disaster caused a direct economic loss of 20,000 yuan, of which the direct economic loss of agriculture was 1.5 million yuan. At 3 pm on July 15, heavy rain and hail suddenly fell in six administrative villages in sandaochuan township, including Sandaochuan, Nianzigou, Heilongshan, Dayingzi, Dazhiying and Time-honored. The precipitation is 30.2mm, the time is as long as 40 minutes, the maximum hail diameter is 35mm, there are 3 houses collapsed 10, and the houses damaged 168. The affected area of crops is 4,290 mu, the disaster-stricken area is 3,870 mu, and the harvest area is 1.805 mu. The disaster caused direct economic losses of 390,000 yuan, including agricultural losses of 360,000 yuan. At 6 o'clock in the afternoon on July 15, five administrative villages in Tianjiayao Town, namely Huangcaoliang, Tianjiayao, Sanxian Temple, Chenjiayao and Jingerwa, were hit by heavy rain for more than 30 minutes. Nine houses of three households in Tianjiayao Village collapsed, and 17 houses were flooded, which caused the foundations of these 17 houses and 34 houses to sink, and cracks appeared in the walls, making them dangerous to live in. 129 people were urgently transferred and resettled. The affected area of crops is 7,680 mu, the affected area is 5,800 mu, and the crop area is 1300 mu. The disaster caused a direct economic loss of 300,000 yuan, including a direct economic loss of 260,000 yuan from agriculture.

On August 25th, Hurricane Katrina hit the United States, killing more than 1200 people, making it the worst hurricane in the United States since 1928. 6543810.8, a strong earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale occurred in Kashmir controlled by Pakistan, which killed 73,000 people in Pakistan, injured nearly/kloc-0.30 million people and left 2.8 million homeless. According to the data released by the World Meteorological Organization on June 5438+February 15, the extreme weather conditions such as global drought, flood and hurricane in 2005 were more serious than before.

In 2006, there were 395 natural disasters in the world, resulting in 2 1796 deaths, and the total number of people affected reached 654.38+34.5 million. However, from 2000 to 2005, there were 398 natural disasters every year in the world, which killed 77,000 people and affected 296 million people.

The report also said that the property losses caused by natural disasters in 2006 were about $654.38+0.9 billion, which was lower than the average annual loss of nearly $50 billion in the past 6,543.8+05. In 2006, the frequency of natural disasters except floods was lower than the average level of the past six years. According to the report, the number of disasters caused by extreme weather in 2006 increased significantly compared with before, which is probably related to global climate change.

The most serious natural disaster in 2006 was the earthquake in Indonesia, which killed 5,778 people. Secondly, hurricanes in the Philippines caused 1399 deaths.

In 2007

1. Tropical storms in Bangladesh

Bangladesh has a very high population density, reaching 2639 people per square mile. Therefore, no matter what kind of natural disasters occur in this South Asian country, it will cause heavy casualties. /KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/5, tropical storm Sid hit southern Bangladesh, which also caused heavy casualties. A storm with a speed of more than 65,438+000 miles per hour blew off power lines, uprooted trees and blew down a large number of houses. This natural disaster caused more than 65,438+0,000 deaths and more than 500,000 people were forced to be displaced. However, according to the past experience of Bangladesh, "Sid" is nothing. 199 1 year caused140,000 deaths.

2. Drought in the southeastern United States

Water experts like to call drought "Rodney Denzelfeld" in natural disasters, which means it is not taken seriously. However, the long-term drought that swept through most parts of the southeastern United States this year has attracted the attention of the United States. Georgia and several neighboring States are usually full of green eyes, but now these areas are suffering from the worst drought in history. At present, in an area of Atlanta, the fastest growing city in the United States, water is only enough for three months. With the intensification of drought, the decline of water supply has led to serious legal disputes among Florida, Georgia and Alabama. The biggest lesson people learned from the drought in 2007 is that water may be more important than energy or oil.

3. The Great Flood in Mexico

Natural disasters in rich countries such as the United States can only be considered a big trouble. But if this happens in poor countries such as Mexico, it will be a catastrophe for mankind. /kloc-at the end of 0/0, the turbulent floods flooded the states of Tabasco and Chiapas in southern Mexico. 165438+ 10, a large number of farmland was completely submerged. It is estimated that 80% of Tabasco's land was once flooded. More than 1 10,000 residents were affected by the flood. Mexican President Felipe Calderon said: "This is the worst natural disaster in the history of the country."

4. American hurricane Felix

In the hurricane season of 2007, the impact of hurricanes in the United States declined, but not every country was so lucky. On September 4th, Hurricane Felix made landfall in Nicaragua with a magnitude of 5 (possibly the highest level) and the wind speed was as high as 160 miles per hour. The storm also hit Honduras and passed through the Caribbean island. During Hurricane Felix, 65,438 people died and poor coastal communities in Nicaragua were razed to the ground. Fortunately, however, the hurricane passed through dense forest areas and the wind resistance was reduced.

5. Mud volcano in Indonesia

Strictly speaking, this was not a natural disaster, but was caused by a local natural gas drilling project. Out-of-control mudflows gushed out from near Surabaya, the capital of East Java, Indonesia, and really looked like some disaster movies. The accident began in late May, when a natural gas drilling company drilled without proper protective measures, causing hot mud to gush out of the drilling. The company tried to block it with cement, trying to stop the mud from gushing out. But it finally rushed out of the ground. By June+10 in 5438, the mud flowed out at a rate of about 6.5438+0.7 million cubic feet per day, completely flooding the nearby villages and factories, resulting in the displacement of more than 6.5438+0.000 million people.

6. Floods in South Asia

South Asia, which is affected by monsoon rainfall all the year round and has a population of billions, is always struggling between water shortage and water supply surplus. South Asia was hit by floods this summer. In July and August, a series of abnormal monsoon rains in southern India, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh caused floods. UNICEF said: "This is the worst flood in existing memory." By mid-August, about 30 million people were displaced in this area, and more than 2,000 people may have been killed by floods. It is estimated that the economic loss caused by the flood is at least $65.438+$200 million, but compared with the poverty in this area, the impact caused by this violent flood is even smaller.

7. Floods in North Korea

In August, a massive flood swept through South Korea. Although the relevant information is incomplete, it is believed that more than 400 people were killed in the flood, which caused huge losses and forced Pyongyang to postpone the annual large-scale sports events. More serious than these direct effects is the reduction of farmland production caused by floods. According to the estimate of the World Food Program, the grain output decreased by 450,000 tons.

8. Earthquake in Peru

2007 was a year with fewer earthquakes, but Peru was an exception. /kloc-in August of 0/5, an earthquake of magnitude 8 struck the central coast of this South American country, killing more than 500 people, injuring 1366 people and destroying more than 50,000 houses. The city of Biso was the worst hit, with 80% of buildings destroyed and 430 people killed, of which more than 100 people were killed by collapsed buildings while praying in the church.

9. Forest fires in Greece

A serious forest fire broke out in Greece this summer. The continuous heat waves in June, July and August, accompanied by the high temperature of Fahrenheit 105 degrees and the long-term severe drought, make this country prone to fires. This tragic forest fire started in August, and sudden fires in Peloponnesus, Attica and Evju Island killed nearly 70 people. Residents of Olympia (the site of the ancient Olympic Games) were forced to evacuate their homes with people from other parts of the south of the country. This terrible fire destroyed nearly 6,543,800 acres of forest.

10 China flood

For people living in wet and rainy areas in southern China, floods have become a frequent and disastrous fact. In spring and summer, floods often occur in the Yangtze River basin. In recent years, flood prevention preparations and economic growth have helped to limit the serious damage caused by floods, but manpower cannot control rainfall. The heavy rainfall in June this year caused floods and landslides in southern provinces of China, including Guangdong.

the year of 2008

The severe ice and snow disaster in China is affected by the strong cold air in the north. Since June 5438+1October 10 in 2008, many provinces in southern China have suffered severe ice and snow disasters that have not happened in decades. According to the data released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, as of February 12, the low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters have caused direct economic losses of 1 1 billion yuan, and affected 2 1 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities and corps), Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Fujian.

In 2009

5 12 Sichuan earthquake

The Wenchuan earthquake occurred on May 2, 2008 12, Beijing time 14: 28, 04. 1 sec (06: 28, 04. 1 sec Coordinated Universal Time), and its epicenter was located at 38 southwest of Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China. Direction is about 1 1KM, northwest of Shuimo Town 1 1.5. About 7.5KM (3 1.0 N). , east longitude 103.4. ) Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, is 90 kilometers west-northwest. According to the data of Seismological Bureau of China, the surface wave magnitude of this earthquake was Ms8.0, and the moment magnitude reached Mw8.3, and the damaged area exceeded 654.38+10,000 square kilometers. ; The earthquake intensity may reach 1 1 degree. Most masonry buildings and wooden houses with foundations were destroyed, bridges were destroyed, underground pipelines were useless, and the rails were obviously bent. According to the data of USGS, the moment magnitude reached Mw8.0 (epicenter: 30.989 north latitude, 0/03.329 east longitude).

Kaohsiung earthquake

On March 4, 20 10 in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province, at around 8: 00 am 18 (east longitude: 120.7 degrees, north latitude: 22.98 degrees), an earthquake of magnitude 6.7 occurred at the junction of Kaohsiung County and Pingtung County in Taiwan Province Province. An earthquake measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale occurred in Jiaxian, Kaohsiung, and the earthquake was very obvious.

The magnitude of each earthquake is Tainan 5, Chiayi 5, Pingtung 4, Shanmenmen 5, Taipei 1. Whether it has caused damage needs further understanding.

The earthquake was felt in Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang, the southeast coastal provinces of the mainland. The earthquake was felt in almost the whole province of Taiwan Province. In just three hours, strong earthquakes have triggered more than 100 aftershocks, and as many as 14 felt earthquakes with a scale of 3.5 or above.

According to calculation, this earthquake is equivalent to the energy of 1.5 atomic bombs. Because the depth is only17km, and the epicenter is on the land of Taiwan Province Island, the earthquake is very obvious. According to the meteorological department of Taiwan Province Province, this is the largest earthquake in Kaohsiung since A.D. 1900, and it was caused by the dislocation of the rare Chaozhou fault.

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