Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - On the Aggressive Characters in A Dream of Red Mansions

On the Aggressive Characters in A Dream of Red Mansions

Xiren was the first important maid around Baoyu, and her ending was also seen in The Twelve Women in Jinling. When she appeared for the third time, the author summed up her character like this: "This attacker also has some characteristics. When she served her grandmother, there was only one grandmother in her heart; Now I am waiting for Baoyu, and there is only one Baoyu in my heart. " After the first climax of the book, Baoyu dreams in a dreamland, and then the sixth novel points out that Baoyu and xiren's children have an affair, and their extremely close relationship has been maintained until the end of the novel.

First, "the fragrance of flowers makes people feel warm during the day"

The attacker's real name is Hua, formerly known as Pearl (batch: Cao Gong likes to work hard on his name, and Hua Pearl itself has a kind of praise). Some people take the word "pearl" out of context: "Pearl is actually the result of a pathological reaction of shellfish, or it is formed by impurities entering the shell. Moreover, it is best for pearls to be pure ivory. Who has heard of flower pearls? We know that Pearl Buck. Flower pearls show that she is not a treasure hidden in the grand view garden, but sand covered with Guanghua coat. " However, it is not easy to understand that it is fair and reasonable. She used to be a servant girl who served Grandmother Jia and was one of the eight pretty maid in Grandmother Jia's room. I also served Shi Xiangyun. The old lady doted on Baoyu, thought she was kind-hearted and conscientious, and was afraid that Baoyu's maid was not enough, so she gave her to Baoyu. Knowing her surname is Hua, Baoyu chose the word "Hua Xiren" as his name from the poem "Flowers smell fragrant, people know the warmth of the day". This is what the author said in Lu You's book "Happiness in a Village": "Flowers in Hua Xiren are warm at first sight, and magpies sound through the trees and rejoice in the new sun". It should be noted, however, that the author used the phrase "how warm it is to spend Hua Xiren" instead of "how warm it is to spend Hua Xiren". Personally, I think that if it is used to describe people, "knowing the cold and knowing the heat" highlights that a person is well informed and knows the changes of things like the back of his hand, which means attacking people. As far as I know, Knowing the Japanese Warmth naturally reminds me of the warmth of xiren who takes care of Baoyu day and night. The fragrance of flowers in the wind gives people a gentle and smooth feeling, which also conforms to the personality characteristics of xiren. Secondly, it is impossible for the author to write how bad a maid or young lady's heart is in the article, because the author himself is praising the young women in the Grand View Garden, whose hearts are pure and kind. In the second episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Mrs. Jia died in Lengzixing, Yangzhou City. Rong wrote: "Daughters are made of water and men are made of mud. When I saw my daughter, I was refreshed. When I see men (except some men I want to explain here), I feel smelly and smelly. However, this decadent feudal ethical code trampled them one by one, which eventually led to tragedy and held a pity and sympathy attitude. But most people throw away the word "flower" and make a fuss about the word "attacking people", making many jokes. This just confirms the most easily overlooked sentence in the book "It's true when it's fake" and a self-deprecating poem written by the author at the beginning of the book: "A piece of absurd words is a bitter tear. Dou Yun's author is stupid, who knows the taste? "The paper is full of absurd words, depending on how you take pictures with romantic treasure (the meaning of romantic treasure here is somewhat profound and complicated, so I won't extend it). This shows that Zuo Gong likes the role of attacking people and gives her a gentle and honest name "Hua Xiren".

Second, "it is wrong to look at flowers and hit people."

From the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the present, many people, from ordinary readers to famous redologists, believe that Xiren bears a great responsibility for Qingwen's death-it is because Xiren tipped off that Qingwen was driven out of the Grand View Garden. Qingwen was seriously ill at that time, so Qingwen died soon.

During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing, that is, from the end of the eighteenth century to the beginning of the nineteenth century, it has been more than two hundred years since I left. There is a man named Joel who knows, a critic. When talking about the deaths of Jinchuan and Qingwen, he said: "Attacking people is the first merit and the chief culprit." She made contributions to Mrs. Wang, and she made contributions first, which is also the culprit. Decades later than him, during the Daoguang period, in the 1930s, there was a man named Tu Youyou, who spoke more seriously. If a person is cunning, she can pretend to be very human. Such people are hard to tell apart. Those traitors are superficial, you can see at a glance-the attackers are "traitors who are close to human feelings and read their lives and die." She has done too many bad things. It can be seen that xiren has been suspected by everyone for a long time. But everything happens for a reason, and there is no evidence.

First, xiren once advised Mrs. Wang. This was after Jia Zheng hit Baoyu. Jia Zheng almost killed Baoyu, but what did xiren say to Mrs. Wang? She said: "Sir Zhong is raised by his wife, so she doesn't feel bad;" Even if we are servants, if we can wait on you for a while, we are lucky ... and there is no place to bury! When Mrs. Wang heard this, it was reasonable. She quickly asked, "My son! Just say it. I've heard people praise you behind your back recently. I only said that you only pay attention to Baoyu ... just say what you have and don't let others know. Aroma said, "I have nothing else to say. "。 I just want to ask my wife to tell me how to change my way, and then I should ask Mr. Zhong to move out of the garden ... "Mrs. Wang was very moved at that time and said a lot of grateful words to Aaron, and promised never to let her down. Then, give her two dishes, which is a small matter; Then he ordered Wang Xifeng to give xiren a salary increase of one and a half times. Seeing this reader is the most prone to make mistakes. (Reminder: when it is false, it is true and false.) In fact, this is just an illusion that the author blinds the reader. There is a saying that Zhi Yanzhai reminds us that I was criticized from the side: I attacked your lover with virtue, and it really happened. Every word is forced, which makes people feel very quiet. Look at the official and introspect, but be lenient and quit. In other words, let's not be wrong about xiren. It's just that she cares about Baoyu There is a saying in the fat batch called "sunny and sunny", which means Qingwen has a little Lin Daiyu's style; Xiren is Chai's deputy ",saying that Xiren is like Xue Baochai's deputy. One important similarity between xiren and Baochai is that they both sincerely believe in feudal morality. They all consciously use feudal ethics to regulate their words and deeds, not only themselves, but also others. In this way, they asked others, and xiren also advised Baoyu, who was stubborn by nature and spoiled by Mrs. Jia and Mrs. Wang. He doesn't want him to be influenced by his surroundings and mix with his daughters. In the attacker's view, long-term study as an official is the right way, but with the growth of age. Therefore, xiren had to speak to Mrs. Wang for Baoyu's sake and for himself. It was out of such a motive and such an understanding. His starting point is good, unlike what people say about Mrs. Wang's snitch.

Second, before the inspection of the Grand View Garden, Mrs. Wang called Qingwen and scolded her. Mrs. Wang said, "I don't know what you did!" " I know everything you've done. Then you think, what Qingwen did, Mrs. Wang knows, who can tell? That's obvious, only xiren snitches. This is seventy-four times. Back to seventy-seven, Mrs. Wang went to the Grand View Garden herself. She publicly announced in Yikang Court. She said: "Although I am not very well, my heart will always be here."

Third, even Baoyu suspects xiren. You think, Baoyu and xiren have a good relationship! Baoyu looked at the Grand View Garden and asked Aroma, "No need. How do we know what we are talking about? It is strange that there are no outsiders walking in the wind. " Aroma said, "You are very taboo. Have fun for a while, and anyone can ignore it. I also blinked and passed the secret code, but it has been known by others. Don't you think (the author has made it clear that the informant is someone else). " Baoyu said, "How come nobody knows about your wife? Why don't you pick out you, Musk Moon and Qiuwen? " When xiren heard this, her heart moved and she bowed her head, but she didn't answer for a long time ... xiren thought of this, as if Baoyu had doubts about him, but it was difficult to persuade him (because she sighed: "God knows. I can't find anyone at this time. It's no use crying for a while. On the contrary, I have always been optimistic. When the old lady likes it, I will understand clearly, and it is right to ask him again. "

But Qingwen's death has nothing to do with her, which has to start with Qingwen's own personality. To put it simply, Qingwen's personality was incompatible with the environment at that time. In Jia Baoyu's dreamland, there are some "judgments" or "A Dream of Red Mansions" for those girls, which predict their fate and reveal their personality characteristics and the advantages or disadvantages of human nature. We can notice that Qingwen's judgment is surprisingly good. You can compare, Qingwen is "the heart is higher than the sky", and her evaluation is higher than that of several girls such as Tanchun. Like Tan Chun, Qin Keqing, Wang Xifeng and others, their evaluation is far less than Qingwen's judgment. Qingwen, like Daiyu, is outspoken and reckless. Sometimes she can be sharp-tongued and easily offend people. For example, sometimes it is inevitable that she will be willful; Sometimes talking hurts and offends people. Just like xiren said that she "talked with a gun and a stick". In addition, Xiaohong, a girl instructed by Wang Xifeng at that time, was seen by Qingwen and Sheyue, and Qingwen satirized her for climbing high branches or something. Although Xiaohong is a girl with a very low status, she is a girl with a monthly income of 500 yuan and a third-class girl, but she comes from different backgrounds. She is the daughter of housekeeper Lin zhixiao. Therefore, in this place, there is a criticism of fat. She said: "The housekeeper's daughter, while being crowded by the Qing generation, is also a medium for causing trouble." "The medium of trouble" is the fuse of trouble, and Qingwen has offended more people.

Because Mrs. Xing used the "Embroidered Spring Capsule Incident" to launch an attack, Mrs. Wang was forced to take more severe measures than before. It may not be so powerful and so fast. Wang Xifeng may buffer it. Therefore, Qingwen became the victim of Mrs. Xing and Mrs. Wang. Struggles like this, coups range from attendants to maids to ladies, aunts and grandmothers, and the coup in the small kitchen is a good example.

Secondly, some women and children represented by Wang Shanbao's family took the opportunity to retaliate against Qingwen. We read it 77 times, and we can clearly see that Wang Shanbao's family pointed out many times that Qingwen said it was her, so how bad it was. Later, when you watch seventy-seven, when Mrs. Wang went to Yee Hong Courtyard to search, she pointed to this and that and said, "Who is the Xiongnu in Lu Ye?" Who is appraising? Old mammy's so-called "old mammy" is a person in their thirties and forties. He said, "Who said that birthdays are the same as Baoyu's, so they should be husband and wife?" It was also identified by the old mother. Wang Shanbao's family is the representative of these old wet nurses.

We can go and have a look. It is also mentioned in the novel that Wang Shanbao is pressing hard, urging Mrs. Wang to call her at this time. Then seventy-seven times, Mrs. Wang went to Hongyi Hospital, and Wang Shanbao took advantage of the situation to defeat Qingwen. People who have a bad relationship with the Grand View Garden will say something at random to sow discord. So, Mrs. Wang immediately drove Qingwen, who was seriously ill and had been without food or water for many days, out of Hongyi Hospital and out of the Grand View Garden, without even taking more clothes. Finally died at home.

Third, "a thousand miles of marriage is a thread"

"I saw a bunch of flowers, a broken bed and a few words that read:

In vain, warm, empty clouds like laurel; The actresses are blessed, but the sons have no chance.

This is the fifth time in A Dream of Red Mansions. This poem alludes to the fate of Huaxi Ren's life. The "flowers" and "seats" in the painting imply that their famous flowers are attractive. Among them, enviable-enviable. There is a taste of ridicule here (the author has a certain position in his heart, so it is not convenient to elaborate here). "Actor" (formerly known as actor) refers to Jiang Yuhan. Jiang Yuhan was originally an actor in Zhongshun Family Palace, and his social status was not high. He didn't appear many times in the novel, but the author chose to name such a humble character with the word "jade", which contained a mystery. The author of A Dream of Red Mansions gives names to the characters, and the word "jade" is never given easily. Xiaohong changed her real name because she violated Baoyu's name, which is an example. Jade is the most important symbol in A Dream of Red Mansions, and critics have written a book to discuss it. In many complicated interpretations, jade at least symbolizes humanity, wisdom and essence, which is beyond doubt. Among the characters in the novel, those whose names contain jade characters and Nu Wa's hard stone, Wang Bao, have a special fate and far-reaching significance.

It can be seen that the author has arranged the foreshadowing of Hua Xiren's marriage between Jiang Yuhan and Baoyu since the 1980s, and in the development of the whole book, the author has always been concerned about this important clue, and has been extending and extending. The 28th time, "Love from Money", a banquet, Jia Baoyu met for the first time and ordered wine on the table. Jiang Yuhan sang with a stick: "Flowers smell like flowers, and people know that it is warm during the day." (Now Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote such a vivid poem. He borrowed the phenological phenomena of "Hua Xiren" and "Magpies singing trees", and speculated that the meteorological conditions of "sudden warming" (higher temperature) and "new clearing" (sunny weather) were first-class "weather forecast words". However, please note that the author used "At this time, Jiang Yuhan didn't know there was an attacker, but he accidentally named the attacker, and their fate ended." After a while, Baoyu came, and so did Jiang Yuhan. They admired each other and gave each other sweat towels as a token of their affection. Baoyu gave Jiang Yuhan the Songhua Sweat Towel, which originally belonged to Aron, while Jiang Yuhan gave him the scarlet Sweat Towel as Blood, but it was quietly tied to Aron at night. Jiang Yuhan's scarlet sweat towel is a tribute from a thousand fragrant female kings, and it was sent by King Jing. It is very valuable. Baoyu's move is symbolically equivalent to accepting Xiren's dowry and entrusting Xiren to Jiang Yuhan for life. This plot of bartering things to suggest the ultimate fate of the characters has appeared in A Dream of Red Mansions. For example, when Baner exchanged grapefruit with Qiaojie with bergamot, Zhi Yanzhai wrote: "The child is natural, so it becomes a thousand miles." Then it is proposed that grapefruit belongs to today's fragrant circle and should be associated with "fate", and bergamot refers to lost people. As the children play, it is dark and transparent, without any leakage. Isn't it because of granny Liu's slang and laughter that there is such a big reward? "Visible treasure jade and Jiang Yuhan casual gifts contributed to a marriage, is a long-distance relationship!