What season do novice beekeepers usually start?

1, avoid "adding spleen indiscriminately": it will make more larvae, feed fewer bees and cause malnutrition. Summer will make the room temperature

What season do novice beekeepers usually start?

1, avoid "adding spleen indiscriminately": it will make more larvae, feed fewer bees and cause malnutrition. Summer will make the room temperature higher and shorten the life span of worker bees. 2. Avoid "disorderly grouping": it is not conducive to the heat preservation and cooling of the bee colony, resulting in the slow development of the bee colony. 3. Avoid "frequent unpacking" during the day: it will destroy the temperature balance effect in the box, disturb the bee colony and cause bees to steal food. 4. Avoid "White-headed pupa is a nest worm": Dead pupa caused by careless honey shaking inspection may cause white-headed pupa.

First, the eleven taboos of novice beekeeping

1, bogey? Randomly add spleen?

(1) Newcomers randomly adding spleen will lead to more larvae and less bee feeding, resulting in malnutrition, and a considerable number of new bees are prone to congenital disability (crawling bees). Even if these bees can fly normally, their life span will not be long.

(2) If spleen is added at will in summer, if the room temperature is too high, the life span of worker bees will be shortened and the larvae will be hot (rotten).

(3) At the turn of spring and summer, the spleen is out of balance, which is easy to cause frostbite and diseases (rotten young and middle bursa), and eventually leads to the collapse of bees.

2. avoid? Random grouping?

(1) Some beekeepers want to increase the number of bees, and when they see 4-5 spleens in the box, they divide them into groups, resulting in the phenomenon that there are more groups and fewer spleens.

(2) More bees and less spleen will increase the labor intensity of beekeepers, which is not conducive to the heat preservation and cooling of bees. The slow development of bees will affect economic income and easily lead to bee colony diseases.

3. Avoid the daytime? Always open the box?

(1) Novices often open the box for inspection, which will destroy the effect of temperature balance in the box. The suitable temperature of bee colony emulsification is about 35℃, and frequent cold and hot air entering the hive will affect the reproduction of bee colony.

(2) Frequent unpacking will disturb bees, and may also lead to stealing bees, making bees more difficult to manage.

4. bogey? Is the white-headed pupa a nest worm?

(1) The causes of white-headed pupae are not only nest worms, but also dead pupae caused by careless honey shaking and inspection. Bee pupa disease? .

(2) If the white-headed pupae are continuously connected, it is very likely that the nest worm is harming people. When the white-headed pupa is scattered and sparse, it may be caused by human beings, and when the white-headed pupa is dense, it is a bee pupa virus.

5. bogey? Believe in compound migration?

(1) The king of breeding is particularly important for beekeeping. In order to achieve the required number and change kings in time, some beekeepers will adopt the method of transplanting insects to breed kings. But there is no scientific evidence to prove that it can be used? Compound insect transfer breeding king? Breeding queen bees (except high acceptance rate) is better than single type of insect transfer.

(2)? Compound insect transfer breeding king? It will increase unnecessary fatigue, postpone the breeding date of queen bee, and the quality of queen bee will become worse if you don't grasp it well.

6. bogey? Double kings in the same group?

(1) 1 A good queen bee can lay eggs above 10 spleen without two queens.

(2) When two queens are in the same group, different queens are difficult to be compatible (even sister queens), which may cause worker bees in the group to be restless and behave negatively in feeding and collecting.

(3) When the two kings are in the same group for about 2 weeks, the worker bees will gradually become cold and weak, and let them die slowly.

7. taboo? Chinese bees randomly feed alternative feed?

(1) China bees and Italian bees have different temperaments and hobbies. Italian bees have a wide range of feeding habits, and can feed soybean flour, corn flour and various alternative feeds.

(2) Chinese bees generally don't need to feed, and they can feed high-quality pure natural pollen in the pollen shortage season. If you can only suck blood? Alternative feed? , suggest using half? Alternative feed? Mix half? Natural pollen? , a little more? Amino acids? Class and yeast powder can only be fed by mixed fermentation with honey water.

(3) It is suggested not to simply feed Chinese bees? Alternative feed? Natural pollen contains many trace elements, vitamins and amino acids necessary for the body function of bees. However, there may be a lack of nutrients in the alternative feed, and the proportion of various elements may be unbalanced. Feeding at will may affect the health of bees.

8. avoid? The more closed the better?

(1) If the hive is too closed, bees will be more tired, shorten the life of bees, cause thermal rot and lead to bacterial poisoning.

(2) When the temperature is above 22℃, try to open the transom to ventilate the hive under the premise of moisturizing, but avoid it? Direct traffic? .

(3) Generally, old outdoor boxes and homemade miscellaneous wooden boxes do not need to be opened because there are many gaps. If you see bees stirring wildly at the nest mouth, you can open the transom or put the lid aside.

9. taboo? Feed is not disinfected?

(1) Feed of unknown origin can only be fed to bees after disinfection.

(2) Some beekeepers will boil white sugar, pour it into pollen, stir and ferment for one night, and then feed it to bees. This method is not scientific. There may be a potential rotten baby in the pollen? Germ? Or cystic? Virus? , and other bacteria that cause various diseases, it takes some time to boil to achieve the effect of killing.

10, avoid? Shake the honey and sweep it?

(1) When the bee colony is weak, the bees are prone to get sick and the quality of honey is poor, beekeepers often shake off the whole box of honey spleen.

(2) Honey spleen is the thermostat in the hive. Shake the honey and sweep it? Can you make a box? Thermostat? Disappeared, which is not conducive to bee reproduction.

(3)? Shake the honey and sweep it? It will make the worker bees have no food to eat, and the hungry worker bees will no longer feed the queen bee, which will cause the queen bee to stop production, destroy the breeding chain, lead to the colony being green and yellow, and finally make the colony gradually decline.

(4)? Shake the honey and sweep it? Will the larvae be destroyed, will there be no honey in the nest, will the worker bees be hungry, and will the young pupae have no food to feed? When worker bees collect honey water, do young pupae eat unleavened dilute? Honey. After water (lack of nutrition, bacteria breeding), nutrition is seriously poor, and it is difficult to hatch normally. Even if these bees can survive or leave home, they will have some disabilities (crawling bees or missing wings), so don't be too greedy when asking for honey, so as not to cause more losses.

1 1, taboo? Bee disease, drug abuse?

(1) Some beekeepers have blind spots in the prevention and treatment of bee diseases, and they often use drugs indiscriminately when they encounter diseases. Bad boy? (bacterial diseases) What else? Capsule? (viral disease) confusion.

(2) This will lead to more and more serious bee diseases, and finally lead to the disappearance of the whole bee farm, resulting in heavy economic losses.

Second, what season does novice beekeeping generally start from?

1, beekeeping season

This is a kind of cyclical work. Different seasons have their own different characteristics, and different years will have no small differences.

2. Beekeeping in spring

(1) Beekeeping is the busiest season in spring, and it is also the season with the most investment and harvest.

(2) The workload of beekeeping management in spring is heavy. First of all, we should plan a one-year beekeeping plan, make full preparations, vigorously breed bees, invest more energy, and coordinate between bee breeding and honey collection to prepare for the big honey flow in summer.

3. Beekeeping in summer

(1) Early summer beekeeping is followed by spring, with many honey sources and heavy workload.

(2) In summer, wasps start to wreak havoc and need a lot of energy to control them.

(3) The warm weather in the middle and late summer may lead to serious bee rot, which needs to be dealt with in time.

4. Beekeeping in autumn

(1) Beekeeping in autumn will continue in summer, and high temperature will be encountered in the early stage, as long as basic bee colony management is done well.

(2) Pay attention to the work of beating bees and multiplying bees in autumn. There are fewer honey sources in autumn, and there is no pressure for bees to multiply in spring and summer, but we should also be prepared for wintering.

5. Beekeeping in winter

Beekeeping in winter is a relatively relaxed season. Basically, there is no need to do any work, just occasionally observe and look after bees.