Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Rainfall in Hong Kong
Rainfall in Hong Kong
The precipitation in Hong Kong from May to September accounts for about 80% of the whole year, with the highest precipitation in June and July, especially in June, with an average precipitation of 457.5mm. 65438+February is the driest month, with an average precipitation of only 253mm.
However, in terms of spatial distribution, the precipitation in different areas of Hong Kong varies greatly. For example, Henglan Island is only 1, 200mm, and it is over 3,000mm near Tai Mo Shan, with a difference of more than 1 times. The worst weather affecting Hong Kong is tropical cyclones, strong winter monsoon, frequent thunderstorms and strong winds from April to June, and occasional tornadoes and hail. In particular, typhoons carrying heavy rains often cause flash floods to wash down houses and block traffic.
Climate in Hong Kong:
Due to its low latitude and proximity to the ocean, Hong Kong has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, which is characterized by neither extreme heat in summer nor severe cold in winter. Because it is located in the southeast coast of the Asian continent and is deeply influenced by the monsoon, it has formed a remarkable feature of seasonal variation of weather in the middle of the year.
The cooling effect of the mainland surface in winter and the heating effect in summer make the climate of Hong Kong distinct in four seasons and quite different. So there is heat in summer and sudden cooling in winter. At the same time, due to the influence of tropical and temperate weather, the weather in Hong Kong changes differently every day. The average temperature in the coldest month of 65438+ 10 is 15.2 12 degrees, and the average temperature in July in the hottest month is 27.9 12 degrees, which is above annual range 12.7 degrees.
Hong Kong has obvious dry and wet seasons. In addition, during most of the year, the weather in Hong Kong may change dramatically. This change is generally due to the change of upper-air circulation and wind direction caused by the great disparity between land and sea surface temperature, which often causes different air currents to appear alternately in Hong Kong. Severe weather changes, usually caused by the passage of tropical cyclones.
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