Tongchuan cherry is the dominant industry in Tongchuan. How did you do it?

It is another harvest season. The joy of harvest pervades the fields full of golden corn, hangs on the fruitful branches, and is filled with the laughter of the reapers. The busy farmers in the orchard said, "With the protection and escort of meteorological technology and services, we can calculate the harvest opportunities with peace of mind according to the weather conditions."

In recent years, the meteorological department of our city has taken meteorological modernization as the carrier, closely combined with the working idea of "stabilizing grain and increasing fruit medicine" in the city, given full play to the role of meteorological department in serving agriculture and agricultural disaster prevention and reduction, comprehensively improved the ability and level of meteorological service agriculture, established meteorological intelligent observation facilities covering fields, and provided accurate meteorological information and meteorological service technology for agricultural departments, large growers, professional cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises to guide scientific planting. Help agriculture increase production and income, make farmers change from "watching the weather" in the past to "watching the weather", and realize the innovative development of the "through" service model of agricultural meteorology.

Intimate service of cherry industry

Tongchuan is the "Sweet Cherry Capital of China". In recent years, Tongchuan big cherry industry has developed rapidly, with a cherry planting area of 38,000 mu and an annual output of 20,000 tons. The per capita income of fruit farmers has exceeded 654.38 million yuan, and most fruit farmers have got rid of poverty and lived a happy life by developing cherry industry.

Cherry is delicious, but it is difficult to plant trees. The quality of cherry is directly affected by meteorological factors such as temperature, precipitation and sunshine. In recent years, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has been committed to solving the key technical problems in cherry planting, providing direct services and professional service products for cherry growers. In particular, in-depth technical research and service were carried out on cherry growth, and an expert group on meteorological service for cherry cultivation was established. Through the combination of field location monitoring test, indoor microclimate research and analysis and technical demonstration, the experimental research practice of meteorological condition monitoring and greenhouse cherry microclimate regulation was carried out, and a relatively complete cherry meteorological condition regulation technology and service system and characteristics were formed, which ensured the yield and quality of cherries, and provided technical support and important reference for the high-quality and efficient planting, production and sales of cherries in Tongchuan and even the whole Weibei area. Meteorological Conditions and Control Techniques of Cherry Planting in Weibei Area, which was completed by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, won the third prize of 20 19 Shaanxi Science and Technology Progress Award.

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is in your heart.

"The growth of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is very delicate, drought-resistant, cold-resistant and waterlogging-resistant. The temperature should be moderate, not high, 16-20 degrees is the best ... "This phrase is not only catchy to read, but also provides the most well-founded technical guidance for Chinese herbal medicine growers. The Municipal Meteorological Bureau closely combined with the planning and layout of Chinese herbal medicine planting industry in the city, and actively carried out the analysis and research on meteorological planting technology of Chinese herbal medicine. Based on the analysis of a large number of climatic data and the research on the suitability of planting Chinese herbal medicines, the meteorological service manual of planting Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in Tongchuan dry land and the comic manual of planting Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in Tongchuan dry land were compiled, and the main varieties, meteorological service indexes and main disasters of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in each growth period were expounded in detail. So as to help drug farmers plant Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.

"This is really a scientific, applicable and interesting book." Li Yanping, a drug farmer in Tongchuan Scutellaria baicalensis planting base, said that with this "treasure book", drug farmers can plant scientifically and effectively according to the specific technical guidance and fine services provided by the meteorological department. In the minds of drug farmers, this "treasure book" is not only a summary of the experience of meteorologists, but also a reassurance of high yield of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and a safe place for drug farmers to harvest with peace of mind.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum, hemp, happiness, * * * and nursing.

Every July and August, Shan Ye is dyed red with red peppers from Wenchang Village, Yaozhou District, on the ground, in front of and behind the house. Groups of people pick peppers, and their faces are filled with the joy of harvest. "My family grows 12 mu of peppers, and the annual income from growing peppers alone is about 654.38+10,000 to130,000 yuan. More than ten acres of new varieties were planted last year and will bear fruit next year. After that, my annual income will definitely exceed 200,000. " Zhao Jianqiang, a big planter in the village, said.

The Municipal Meteorological Bureau closely combines the development of poverty alleviation industry, helps the rich with wisdom, and provides professional meteorological services for the pepper industry to ensure the increase of pepper production and income. Establish a meteorological service demonstration station in the village, establish a six-element automatic weather station, build a weather forecast and early warning display screen, and send rolling updated weather forecast to the villagers through SMS and APP; Organize technicians to "send science and technology to the countryside" and "send services to the countryside" for many times, and carry out knowledge training on meteorological disaster prevention and pest control. Under the guidance of the demonstration garden, the pepper infiltration irrigation technology was popularized, and farmers were guided to produce peppers by using new technologies such as pepper planting, management and pruning, which realized a scientific, high-quality and high-yield management and protection model and promoted the comprehensive promotion of pepper industry in the village. Zanthoxylum bungeanum stung in the mouth, but it really tasted in the hearts of villagers in Wenchang Village, and became the "Jin Doudou" for the masses to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off.