Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Does Guayeju belong to small daisies?
Does Guayeju belong to small daisies?
Chrysanthemum is a perennial herb, often cultivated as 1-2 years. It is divided into high-growth species and low-growth species, ranging from 20 to 90 cm. The whole plant is slightly hairy, and the leaves are as big as melon leaves, green and bright. Flowers are terminal, and most of the flower heads gather into corymbose inflorescences. The inflorescence is densely covered at the top of the branch, often in the shape of a pot bottom, with rich colors except yellow, red and white. Flowering1-April.
Boundary: Plant phylum: Angiosperms Magnolia phylum: Dicotyledonous Magnolia phylum: Asteraceae: Compositae: Perilla/Senecio Species: Cucurbita.
Little daisies are pink and pink.
Daisy was originally a plant, a kind of Compositae, also known as Longevity Chrysanthemum and Aging Chrysanthemum, which originated in Europe. Later, movies, anime characters, songs and so on appeared in the name of daisy.
Chinese scientific name of small daisy: daisy
Nicknames: Spring Chrysanthemum, Malantou Flower, Margaret, Longevity Chrysanthemum, Happiness Flower (commonly known as)
Field: the field of plants
Phylum: Angiosperm phylum
Category: Dicotyledonous plants
Objective: Compositae
Family: Compositae
Type: Daisy
Type: Daisy
Distribution: Northern Europe, China.
English names: daisies, common daisies, etc.
Chinese name: Daisy chú jú English name: Daisy, common daisy, lawn daisy, English daisy. Latin name: Bellis perennis Japanese name: Daisy (ひなぎく) デイジー (de i ji i) Alias: Chunju, Malantou, Margaret, Euphorbia, and Happiness Flower (commonly known as).
Chrysanthemum in full bloom (14 photos) Introduction of families and genera: Plant kingdom
Door: angiosperm magnolia door
Class: Subclass Dicotyledonous Magnolia
Objective: To study the Asteraceae of Chrysanthemum.
Family: Compositae/Compositae
Industry: Daisy Billis
Type: Daisy
Common diseases of Chinese flora 74:092: The main diseases of daisies are damping-off at seedling stage, gray mold, brown spot, anthracnose and downy mildew (chlorothalonil 800- 1000 times, carbofuran 1000 times); Pests include aphids and so on.
Edit the geographical distribution of this part.
This plant can be found everywhere in northern Europe and now China. Its Chinese name is Daisy, because it is very similar to chrysanthemum and has linear petals. The difference is that chrysanthemum petals are long, curly and shiny, while chrysanthemum petals are short and straight, just like unformed chrysanthemums. Hence the name, Daisy. In Hamlet, British Shakespeare described the scene where Ophelia, the daughter-in-law of the Danish king, went crazy and threw herself into the river. Mr. filia sang a homemade ballad while weaving a wreath. Among the four flowers, there is a daisy. This is rosemary, which stands for memory; Love, you remember; This is a thinking pansy. Here are fennel and funnel flowers for you; This is a kind grass for you. Here is a daisy; I wanted to give you some violets, but they all withered when my father died. daisy
She put rosemary and pansy on Hamlet's chair, handed the queen fennel and funnel flowers, gave the king and herself rue, the grass of compassion, and my brother got daisies and gave violets to his dead father. One day, she sneaked out when people were not ready, came to the river, made a small wreath with daisies, nettles, wild flowers and weeds, and then climbed a willow tree, trying to hang the wreath on the wicker that stretched into the river, but the branches suddenly broke; Beautiful and pure Mr. filia fell into the water with her wreath. At first, she wore soft clothes and floated in the water for a while, and sang a few songs I didn't know, as if she didn't care about her own disaster at all, and as if she were an elf living in the water. But before long, her clothes were seriously soaked by the river. Before she finished singing the euphemistic song, she sank into the water, and a fragrant soul went to heaven leisurely. In addition, its French name is Margaret. Whether it is La Reine Margot or La Traviata, their authors have extended this potential meaning when explaining their flower names.
Edit the functional description of this paragraph.
It is a perennial herb of Compositae. Autumn sowing is a two-year cultivation (spring sowing in alpine region-one-year cultivation). Plant height 15-20cm. The leaves are clustered at the base and spoon-shaped. The flower head is solitary, the flower diameter is 3-5 cm, and the tongue-shaped flower is strip-shaped. There are white, pink, red and other colors. Usually, there are about 10 flowers per plant. Flowering from March to June. Daisies are hardy and should have a cool climate. In hot conditions, flowers bloom badly and die easily. It can be sown and propagated in the open seedbed in mid-August or early September. After sowing, reed curtain should be used for shade, not film mulching. When all the seedlings are together, take down the curtain. When you grow to two or three leaves, plant it for the first time, and the bare roots will not lodging the soil. The border soil should be wetted and watered in time. If necessary, plant it with reed curtain for two or three days, and then water it when the soil is dry. After two days, loosen the soil to moisturize and squat seedlings. When the seedlings grow 3- 14 true leaves, transplanting 1-2 times with clods can promote a large number of lateral roots and prevent vain growth. Apply proper amount of base fertilizer in the border. In the coming year, the plants will be short and strong, with strong resistance and bright flowers. 10 End, water the soil once. When the soil is not sticky, it will be pulled up and stored in the sunny boundary for the winter, and the pu mat will be covered at night to keep out the cold. Daisies are hardy in winter, but they are afraid of severe frost and air drying. The thickness of the mat and the covering removal time will depend on the length of the flower seedlings.
Conditions and weather are flexible in controlling flowering period. After transplanting once or twice in autumn, you can plant flower beds directly when you look at flowers in spring. Seedlings that have not been transplanted in the border in autumn are cured and shaped in the border with sufficient base fertilizer in spring, and then planted in flower beds or listed in nurseries. When planting, apply rotten leaf fertilizer or manure as base fertilizer. Water every 7- 10 days after planting. Daisies like sunshine, but they are not tolerant of shade during the growing period. If you don't transplant the seedlings separately after planting daisies in autumn, you can take them out and separate them at the end of 10, and the roots are slightly covered with soil. Then grab the moist and fertile soil that contains a lot of humus and a little viscosity, put the two seedlings in the center of loam and squeeze them into a ball, then store them in the sun bed in turn, and spray water to promote the growth of fibrous roots and small plants.
Edit the medicinal value of this paragraph.
Daisy, also known as dried chrysanthemum and white chrysanthemum, has extremely high medicinal value. Chrysanthemum has a long history of cultivation and its medicinal value ranks first among the four famous chrysanthemums. It also contains volatile oil, amino acids and various trace elements. The content of brass is 32% higher than other chrysanthemums, reaching 6 1%. The content of tin is more exaggerated, eight to fifty times higher than other chrysanthemums. Zhang Lvxiang, an agronomist, once wrote in the Book of Supplementing Agriculture: "Chrysanthemum morifolium tastes sweet and warm, and it is most beneficial to take it for a long time. The ancients ate seedlings in spring, English in summer and roots in winter. Plant one or two plants on the head of each field and take their flowers, which can reduce the tea by half. The tea is bitter and cold, so soak it in bitter chrysanthemum.
Edit this Italian national flower
Daisy originated in Europe, also known as Euphorbia humifusa. Its leaves are spoon-shaped, rosette-shaped, dense, short and green. Pulling flowers from leaves, the flowers are scattered, simple in appearance, petite and harmonious in color. It blooms in early spring, is full of vitality, has gentleman's demeanor and childlike elegance, and is deeply loved by Italians, so it is chosen as the national flower. It is said that the national flower of Italy is the rose. Roses can be seen everywhere in the life of Roman nobles. Roses of various colors should be placed in the living room, dining table and various ceremonies. People who live in luxury even bathe in roses. Roses of different colors also represent different identities. Violets and carnations are also very popular in Italy, and are said to be recognized as national flowers by the people.
Edit this passage of daisy flower language
First, eternal happiness. Legend has it that Burtess, an elf in the forest, is a daisy. She is a lively and happy naughty boy. Second, do you love me or not? So daisies are usually sent by secret admirers. The third is-parting. Fourth, love hidden in my heart. Similar to the second one. On the other hand, the flower language of daisy also has a strong meaning. Cheerfulness, happiness, purity, innocence, peace, hope and beauty 65438+1October 18 Birthday Flower Daisy Flower Language: Happy Hungarian Princess, Flower of Saint Margaret Since ancient times, Christianity has the habit of associating saints with specific flowers. This is because when the church commemorates saints, it often decorates the altar with blooming flowers! In medieval Catholic monasteries, flowers were planted like gardening centers. Over time, the church combined 366-day saints with different flowers to form a so-called flower calendar. Most of the monasteries at that time were located in southern Europe, which belonged to the Mediterranean climate and was very suitable for planting flowers and plants. Daisies are the flowers of Saint Margelite, a Hungarian princess who entered a monastery in the13rd century because she refused her father's husband. 65438+ 10 28 Birthday Flower Daisy Flower Language: Pure love, daisies have been used to deify love since ancient times. Through a piece of peeled petals, meditate in your heart, love me, don't love me. Until the last petal, it represents the lover's mind. So its flower language is-pure love. Anyone who was born with this flower will keep an innocent heart like a girl all his life. Love will probably be naive and beautiful! February 22nd Birthday Flower Daisy Flower Language:/kloc-The flower daisy of Saint Margaret, who was transformed into a saint in the 3rd century, was chosen as a flower to worship Margaret who was transformed into a saint in Tuscany in the 3rd century. It is a perennial plant, widely distributed in Europe to Asia Minor. Christianity has the habit of associating saints with specific flowers since ancient times, because the church often decorates the altar with blooming flowers when commemorating saints! In medieval Catholic monasteries, flowers were planted like gardening centers. Over time, the church combined 366-day saints with different flowers to form a so-called flower calendar. At that time, most monasteries were located in southern Europe, where the Mediterranean climate was very suitable for planting flowers and plants. Love is divining in your heart: you lack confidence in yourself, are skeptical about love, and often ask for divination, just to feel at ease. You have a good fantasy, and you should believe your own fantasy. You will quarrel and break up with your lover for a little thing to test whether the other person loves you. This trick can only be done once in a while, and you will regret it if it is realized. Flower proverb: willfulness can't solve the doubts of love.
Edit the cultivation techniques in this section.
1, sowing in the open field in mid-August or early September. 2, after sowing, appropriate use reed shade, don't cover with film. 3. When the seedlings come out, remove the curtain. 4. When you grow to two or three leaves, plant it for the first time, and the bare roots will not lodging the soil. The soil in the border should be kept moist and watered in time. If necessary, water the soil after two or three days when it is dry. 5. after two days, loosen the soil and protect the seedlings. When the seedlings grow 3- 14 true leaves, transplanting 1-2 times with clods can promote a large number of lateral roots and prevent vain growth. Apply proper amount of base fertilizer in the border. In the coming year, the plants will be short and strong, with strong resistance and bright flowers. 6. End of10, and water once. When the side soil is not sticky, it will be lifted and stored in the sunny side for the winter, and a pu mat will be built at night to keep out the cold. 7. Daisies are cold-resistant in winter, but they are afraid of severe frost and air drying. According to the growth of flower seedlings and the cold and warm weather, the thickness of padding and the time of uncovering the cover should be flexibly controlled to prevent excessive growth and effectively control the flowering period. 8. After transplanting once or twice in autumn, you can plant flower beds directly when you look at flowers in spring. Seedlings that have not been transplanted in the border in autumn are cured and shaped in the border with sufficient base fertilizer in spring, and then planted in flower beds or listed in nurseries. 9. When planting, apply rotten leaf fertilizer or manure as base fertilizer, with the spacing of 15cm. Water every 7- 10 days after planting. 10, don't apply fertilizer too frequently, apply thin fertilizer every 2-3 weeks, intertillage every month 1 time, and stop applying fertilizer after flowering in February. In addition, daisies like sunshine and are not tolerant of shade during the growing period. If you don't transplant the seedlings separately after planting daisies in autumn, you can take them out and separate them at the end of 10, and the roots are slightly covered with soil. Then grab the moist and fertile soil that contains a lot of humus and a little viscosity, put the two seedlings in the center of loam and squeeze them into a ball, then store them in the sun bed in turn, and spray water to promote the growth of fibrous roots and small plants. Tip: Daisies don't bloom well in hot summer and die easily. If they are dug up and transplanted in a cool place, they can bloom again in autumn. Remarks: Daisy varieties are easy to degenerate, and seed collection is preferred. When collecting seeds, cut the whole flower, dry it and put it away for later use. Key points of daisy cultivation and strong seedling cultivation techniques ① Seedbed preparation: the soil in the seedbed should be as thin as possible, base fertilizer should be applied per square meter, spread flat, ploughed and leveled, and water should be poured on the bottom of the bed before sowing. After underwater infiltration, sprinkle a thin layer of sieved fine soil on the bed surface, and then sow. (2) Seed treatment: select excellent varieties and dress seeds with 800 times solution of new high-fat film (which can repel underground pests and diseases, isolate virus infection, not affect germination and imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity and improve seed germination rate). (3) Seedling management: When the seedlings come out together, take off the curtain, and plant them for the first time when two or three leaves grow. Bare roots should not be soiled overnight, and the border soil should be moistened, watered in time, loosened and kept moisture. When the seedlings grow 3- 14 true leaves, transplanting 1-2 times with clods can promote a large number of lateral roots and prevent vain growth. Spraying a new type of high-fat film after transplanting seedlings can effectively prevent water evaporation and seedling transpiration, isolate pests and diseases, shorten the slow seedling stage and improve the survival rate. Growth management ① intertillage weeding, watering and fertilization: after planting slow seedlings, intertillage weeding should be carried out to enhance soil permeability. Water every 7- 10 days after planting. Don't apply fertilizer too often, apply thin fertilizer every 2-3 weeks, intertillage/kloc-0 times a month, and stop applying fertilizer after flowering. Spraying a new type of high-fat film to preserve fertilizer and moisture. (2) How to make flowers colorful and fragrant? Spraying Hua Zhuang Di Ling in bud stage can make the buds strong, the petals plump, the flowers gorgeous and fragrant, and the flowering period prolonged. ③ Pest control: The main diseases are leaf blight, Anoplophora Daphne, cotton aphid, Chi Chao, cutworm and cicada. , and should be based on the prevention of pests and diseases. Spraying targeted drugs and new high-fat film can greatly improve the effective component rate of pesticides, not afraid of sun exposure and evaporation, but also adjust water absorption, prevent drought and rain.
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