Where does Acheng rice come from?

Acheng rice is a geographical indication product of agricultural products.

Ashe River Township, Acheng City, Heilongjiang Province is located on Ashe River, 23 kilometers southeast of Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. The mountains in the east are undulating and the plains in the west are flat. The city covers an area of 2,900 square kilometers, governs 8 townships, 1 1 town and 4 sub-district offices, with a total population of 660,000, including 220,000 urban residents. From 65438 to 0999, the gross domestic product was 3.78 billion yuan, and the full-scale fiscal revenue was 3. 6.2 billion yuan. Acheng is famous for its abundant water resources, fertile soil and abundant rice. 1996 The Rural Development Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center and the Specialty Committee of China Agricultural Association were named as "the hometown of rice in China". The rice production in Ashe Township, the main rice producing area, adopts pollution-free cultivation techniques and was named as "pollution-free agricultural product base" by Harbin 1999. This special product, high-grade wash-free rice, is made of excellent rice varieties. The registered "Ashe River brand" advanced wash-free rice is exported to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places, which has initially formed a brand effect, with great development potential and broad market prospects.

territorial scope

Acheng rice producing area is located in the middle of Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, located in Songnen Plain and the upper reaches of Songhua River, belonging to the north temperate zone, located in the valleys and valleys on both sides of Ashe River and its tributaries, and in the low-lying areas on the south bank of Songhua River. Mild climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and fertile soil are suitable for planting rice. The protection scope of Acheng rice area is five towns 12 villages in Acheng District, including Ashe River Urban Construction Village; Dongguang Village, Shuanglan Village, Aimin Village and Tieli Village in Shuangfeng Town; Hong Xin Village, Liansheng Village, Xihua Village and Xinjian Village in Liaodian Manchu Township; Haidong Village and Haixing Village in Hongxing Township; Guangxin village, yagou town. The rice planting area is 8000 hectares and the annual output is about 48000 tons.

Natural ecological environment and human and historical factors

(1) Soil landform: Acheng rice producing area is flat, far away from the city center, clean and tidy, with fertile soil, black clay and sandy loam, low terrain, organic matter content of 3%-6% and high natural fertility, which is especially suitable for rice growth.

(2) Hydrological situation: The paddy field irrigated by Hongxing Reservoir or Xiquanyan Reservoir in Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province is located in the upper reaches of the irrigation area, and the surface water irrigation goes all the way down to Songhua River without any pollution. Mild climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and good ecological environment. The forest coverage rate is 3 1%, rain and heat are the same season, and the frost-free period is about 136 days. The precipitation is even, and the annual precipitation is about 600 mm.

(3) Climate: This area is located on the east side of mid-latitude Eurasia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, belonging to the cold zone.

Temperate humid monsoon climate zone. The climate features are obvious, the winter is long, cold and dry, and it is often affected by the cold currents in Siberia, Lake Baikal and Mongolian Plateau, and the summer is short, warm and humid. Affected by the warm and humid air currents in the ocean, there are many strong winds and little rain in spring, and there are many heavy rains and rainy days in autumn and summer. The temperature changes sharply in spring and autumn, and the four seasons are distinct.

Winter is controlled by polar continental air mass, with prevailing northwest wind and cold and dry climate. In summer, influenced by the Pacific subtropical air mass, the southeast wind prevails, with high temperature and rainy weather. It has obvious continental monsoon climate characteristics and belongs to semi-humid area.

The average annual temperature in this area is 3.3 degrees Celsius. 1 Monthly average temperature-18.8℃, July average temperature 23℃, and active accumulated temperature with daily average temperature greater than 10℃ 2800℃.

The average annual rainfall in this area is 542 mm; The frost-free period is short, with the first frost on September 25th and the final frost on May 3rd, about 156 days. The total sunshine hours in the whole year are 2700 hours.

Although the climate in this area is suitable for crop growth once a year, disastrous weather, continuous rain, long drought and early frost often bring different degrees of harm and loss to crop growth and people's production and life. Natural disasters are mainly drought, waterlogging, low temperature, hail and frost. Including monsoon, temperature, humidity, sunshine, precipitation and other special climatic factors.

(4) Human history: Acheng rice was produced as early as 1 197, with a history of more than 800 years. 1in March, 1996, Acheng Rice was awarded the title of "the hometown of rice in China". It's a special dish of the "Shangjing Gong Mi" base. Adequate light and photosynthesis make the quality of crops better. Acheng rice produced in Acheng District has its own unique quality.

Acheng rice is located in the first accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province, which is very suitable for the growth of water and rice. The unique geographical climate and suitable rainfall have created the unique quality of Acheng rice. Since 1997, farmers in Acheng District have spontaneously established more than 30 rice professional associations, including Ashe River Rice Association. These cooperative economic organizations are working hard to improve rice varieties, improve planting techniques and enhance market competitiveness. In August 2007, rice farmers in Acheng District spontaneously established the first district-level farmers' professional cooperative in Acheng District of Harbin. Rice has been planted in this base for more than 40 years. 1969-199010 The Xianzu village spontaneously established the "Korea Rice Planting Association" to open up the Xianzu rice planting base. 1993 base implements dry farming, sparse planting and ultra-sparse planting, with clever application of pesticides and fertilizers, in accordance with the national pollution-free agricultural products.

Product production standard ",opened up a new way to use pollution-free fertilizer to produce pollution-free rice and improve agricultural production conditions. 1995, the association absorbed a large number of Han farmers and changed its name to establish the "Urban Construction Village Rice Planting Association". 1999 produces pollution-free and high-quality "non-scouring" rice. The rice produced in 200 1 was tested as grade A green food rice by Harbin Agriculture Bureau and Environmental Protection Bureau. In 2002, he applied for the "Ashe River" brand rice trademark and was awarded the "Land of Rice in China". In 2007, paddy field agricultural machinery cooperative and Harbin Acheng Jinjing rice professional cooperative were established, which achieved a yield of 600-650 kg per unit area and a certain product quality level. It was declared as pollution-free rice by Harbin Acheng Jinjing Rice Professional Cooperative.

Production technical requirements

(1) Selection of producing areas and special contents: Acheng rice is selected and produced in the middle of Acheng District, Songnen Plain, both sides of Ashe River and its tributaries in the upper reaches of Songhua River, and low-lying areas in the south bank of Songhua River. This area has mild climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and fertile soil, which is suitable for planting rice. The protection scope of Acheng rice area is five towns 12 villages in Acheng District, including Ashe River Urban Construction Village; Dongguang Village, Shuanglan Village, Aimin Village and Tieli Village in Shuangfeng Town; Hong Xin Village, Liansheng Village, Xihua Village and Xinjian Village in Liaodian Manchu Township; Haidong Village and Haixing Village in Hongxing Township; Guangxin village, yagou town. The cultivated land area of the whole reserve is 25,096.7 hectares. The professional cooperative has a pollution-free rice planting area of 8,000 hectares, with an annual output of about 48,000 tons and members 1 108. All products meet the standards of pollution-free agricultural products.

(2) Variety selection and specific requirements: According to the ecological conditions in this area and the requirements for varieties of pollution-free food rice, select excellent varieties with high quality, high yield, strong disease resistance, strong stress resistance, strong tillering ability and suitable maturity, and reasonably mix early, middle and late maturity varieties. Una Rice 1 and Songjing No.6 were selected as the first accumulated temperature area; Kendao 10 and Songjing 10 varieties were selected in the second accumulated temperature area; Suijing No.4 and Longjing 14 were selected in the triple accumulated temperature area.

(3) Production process management, including provisions on special use of agricultural inputs: Acheng Rice strictly implements six management systems for pollution-free agricultural products production in Acheng District, namely, pollution-free agricultural products input management system, pollution-free agricultural products quality traceability system and pollution-free agricultural products technical service system.

Management system, pollution-free agricultural products production training system, pollution-free agricultural products file management system, pollution-free agricultural products "ten households joint guarantee" system.

In terms of agricultural inputs, four regulations have been adopted: First, market supervision. Further increase investment

In the management of inputs, we should adhere to the business license system, prohibit and restrict the regular publicity system of inputs (TV announcement and information release of the list of inputs are prohibited and restricted), and the Green Office will cooperate with the Agricultural Law Enforcement Brigade to post the list of prohibited and restricted inputs on the wall for business owners to use clearly. The second is law enforcement supervision. The agricultural law enforcement brigade will conduct a comprehensive inspection and supervision of the raw material capital market, leading enterprises and base farmers. The third is technical supervision. The technical department trains producers and provides specific guidance and services for production input. The fourth is network supervision. The quality and safety office of agricultural products shall establish electronic files such as the production process, bases, enterprises, investors and input lists, and implement digital management.

Strictly control the source of seeds; Seed production units must have seed production licenses; Business units must have business licenses, seed business licenses and seed quality certificates; Seeds imported from abroad or other provinces and cities must have quarantine certificates; There is a special seed warehouse and keeper, and the quantity, variety and related documents of seeds should be checked before storage; Seeds should have detailed storage records; Expired seeds should be cleaned up in time.

The use of pesticides should be strictly in accordance with the guidelines for the rational use of pesticides and the standards for the safe use of pesticides promulgated by the state; Do not use highly toxic, highly toxic, high residue pesticides and pesticides prohibited by the state; There are specialized pesticide warehouses and warehouse personnel; The keeper should check the quantity, variety and "three certificates" of pesticides before warehousing; Minimize the use of chemical pesticides and actively use biological pesticides; According to the occurrence of pests and diseases or the information of pests and diseases of relevant technical departments, guide the use of drugs, prevent and cure them in time, suit the remedy to the case, and pay attention to the alternate use of pesticides to improve the efficacy; Strictly grasp the safe interval of pesticide use; Use pesticides safely and reasonably; Record the field files of pesticide use in time.

Strictly implement the guidelines for rational use of fertilizers; Balance fertilization according to the needs of plant growth, and apply harmless and pollution-free fertilizers and inorganic compound fertilizers in a reasonable proportion. Fertilization principle: pollution-free fertilizer is the main fertilizer, supplemented by other fertilizers; Mainly multi-element compound fertilizer, supplemented by single-element fertilizer; Apply base fertilizer mainly, supplemented by topdressing; Try to limit the application of chemical fertilizers; The last topdressing of chemical fertilizer is carried out 30 days before harvest; Record the field files of fertilizer use in time; Fertilizers are stacked in dry and cool places according to different types.

Warehouse and other places; Avoid fertility loss and environmental pollution caused by environmental factors; Foreign fertilizers must be

Products with "three certificates" (product registration certificate, production license and quality standard inspection certificate).

(4) Production record requirements: set up a special recorder to be responsible for recording farm work; Pesticide use record

Records shall be complete and true, and the names of pesticides used shall be recorded separately according to crops, including common name and trade name, registration certificate number, dosage form, control object, time, application amount, frequency and safety interval; Records and files of fertilizer use should be complete and true, including fertilizer name, registration number, type, application amount, application method and times, etc. Timely record all kinds of breeding operations, production records and product sales records; Records shall be properly kept for 1 year to facilitate retrospective inspection.

Typical product quality characteristics and product quality and safety regulations

(1) External sensory characteristics: Acheng rice is thick, long and full, with a 1000-grain weight of 50g.

(2) Intrinsic quality index: The rice is crystal clear, and the steamed rice tastes mellow, nutritious and healthy, making it an ideal choice for giving to relatives and friends.

(3) Safety requirements: In the process of Acheng rice production and processing, NY5 1 16-2002 Environmental Conditions of Pollution-free Food Rice Producing Area, NY5 1 15-2002 Pollution-free Food Rice and GB/T832/shall be strictly implemented.

Packaging identification and other relevant regulations.

(1) classification: Acheng rice is divided into three grades, namely, first-class rice, second-class rice and third-class rice.

(2) Packaging: woven bags, with specifications of 25kg/ bag, paper bags, each bag 1kg, and 4 bags per box. The packaging materials meet the requirements of national food packaging hygiene and environmental protection. Packaging materials should be firm, clean and dry, free of any insect transmission, fungal pollution and bad smell.

(3) Logo: Logo users should uniformly use geographical indications of agricultural products (combination of Acheng rice name and public logo pattern) on their products or their packaging.

(4) Storage: Store in a facility that is protected from light, normal temperature, dryness and moisture. Raw materials should be stored in the warehouse of the designated yard in sufficient quantity, and the management regulations should be implemented. Storage warehouse should be clean, dry and well ventilated, free of pests and rats. It is strictly prohibited to mix with toxic, harmful, corrosive, moldy, damp and smelly articles. The finished products shall be stored separately according to the variety, label, serial number and production date, and shall not be mixed and damp.

(5) Transportation: The means of transportation shall be clean, dry and rainproof. It is strictly prohibited to mix with toxic, harmful, corrosive and odorous articles.