Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - It is better to have less information about the relationship between Nalan and A Dream of Red Mansions, but it must be accurate and not professional.
It is better to have less information about the relationship between Nalan and A Dream of Red Mansions, but it must be accurate and not professional.
Around the mid-1950s, shortly after the publication of120th copy of A Dream of Red Mansions, some people discovered its hidden skills and prototype, and took the lead in proposing that A Dream of Red Mansions was about the family affairs of Nalan Mingzhu, a university student in Kangxi Dynasty. The initiator should be Emperor Qianlong. According to Zhao Liewen's Meditation Notes:
Wen Xiangfeng was in Jingxi Pavilion in the Song Dynasty, and Weng Yan said, "A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin was given by Xiao Shenyang at the end of the Hall of Fame. I don't know what it means. The high temple looked at it and said, "This cover was also made by the Pearl family. "
Cao Xueqin's creation of A Dream of Red Mansions is basically based on the historical materials of the Cao family. He should know something about Nalan Xingde. He is very close to his grandfather. He must have read Nalan Xingde's poems. The author's life experience reflected in Nalan's ci is quite similar to that of Cao Xueqin. In his early years, Nalan Xingde lived in the environment of "cooking oil brings fire, flowers bring scenery", and he also wrote several words of "Hongyi Kuai Lv". But later, due to the unsatisfactory feelings, Nalan's poems often appeared such as "It's wrong to know now", "Why not be lucky and chic", "Love turns into sadness and fatigue" and "amorous", and the pain of lovelorn, grief and abandonment is everywhere in Nalan's poems. Cao Xueqin can't help but be moved by these works. Besides, he also has experiences from Hongyi to Regret for the Past. A Dream of Red Mansions written by him is also the theme of "talking about love", and "mourning for gold and jade" is the main theme of his creation. Therefore, some artistic conception in Nalan's poems can be used for reference to shape the characters of "son's deep affection" and "daughter's poor life" in A Dream of Red Mansions. Analysis of several cases:
(A) there is a Que [Huanxisha] in Nalan Ci:
In bloom, the current is fast, and it is more difficult to harvest shark beads. I am often afraid to comb my hair after I get sick. Lv Yun complained about bamboo pruning, half a window was full of sadness, and the curtain hook had just been put down.
If you put this word in the works of chanting red, people will definitely think it is a word describing Lin Daiyu. Almost every word in A Dream of Red Mansions can be interpreted. Such as bamboo in Xiaoxiang Pavilion, fallen flowers in Grand View Garden, and the image of the heroine in tears. Even in the thirty-fourth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, we can see a similar poem:
Beads on the colorful line are hard to collect, and the old traces of Xiangjiang River have been blurred. There are also thousands of bamboos in front of the window, without fragrance or stains.
(2) In the third time of A Dream of Red Mansions, Baoyu first saw Daiyu and named her Pinpin. Tan Chun asked, "Where is the ceremony?" Baoyu said, "According to the ancient and modern figures, there is a stone name in the west, which can replace thrush." Isn't it beautiful to choose this word if the elder sister has a frown? Tanchun said, "I'm afraid it's another fabrication. "。 Baoyu said with a smile, "Apart from the four books, there are too many fabrications. "。 In fact, this allusion comes from Nalan Xingde's Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushuige: "Tangqi Village is more than 100 miles north of Xishan, producing thrush stones. "Nalan Xingde also likes to describe women's eyebrows and costumes, and uses the word' raising eyebrows' in sentences. For example, his five-character ancient poem: "Beauty dies in the moon, speechless and thoughtful. Who is the compassionate but inclined person? , is clearly the image of sister Lin. Another example is "Jiang Linxian" and "Cold Willow": "The leaves are not dry, but the eyebrows are not dead", which can be used to explain Dai Yu's intention to express the word "product", which not only summarizes her appearance characteristics of "frowning", but also shows her personality characteristics of endless anxiety about love.
(3) In the sixty-second chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Xiangyun was drunk lying on a stone bench on the edge of a rock, and her career was fragrant, and peony flowers flew in all directions. Then, at the sixty-third time, Xiangyun drew a sign when she was drinking at a banquet in Justin. While drawing a begonia, she wrote "Sleep well", and at the same time wrote a begonia poem by Su Dongpo: "I'm afraid of falling asleep at night." Daiyu said with a smile, "Change the word' late at night' to' stone cool'." They knew that she joked during the day that Xiangyun was drunk and lied, and they all laughed. Therefore, the begonia flower represents the stone girl. The author's detailed description of this character is mainly inspired by Dongpo's Haitang poems. Dongpo's poem "The Legend of Taizhen": Ming Taizu boarded Chenxiang Temple and called Taizhen his concubine. When he was drunk, he ordered Lux to help him. My drunken makeup is not complete, and my temples are messy. She can't worship. Ming Taizu smiled and said, "It's really that the concubine is drunk. Haven't Haitang slept enough?" All landowners, according to the allusion, NaLanXingDe also wrote a seven-tone "Chinese flowering crabapple", the poem said:
Tiansun's scissors are tied with silk. He looks sleepy.
The mold is cold and even, and the spring smoke is faint.
Peach blossom is shy, and Tang Di looks at each other to protect its beauty.
The curtain powder wall is set in the sun, and the red shadow is uneven.
Poets spread flowers by people and describe the beauty of begonia flowers by the sleeping state of beautiful women. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Xiang Yun describes lying drunk under the flowers and drawing lots to order food, which is a metaphor for people. Comparing reading the two can achieve the appreciation effect of setting each other off and complementing each other.
In a word, Mr. Qin Xue's poetry creation has been greatly influenced by Nalan Xingde's works, and Nalan Ci can be the teacher of Cao Xueqin's poem A Dream of Red Mansions.
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