Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the optimum temperature for strawberry growth?

What is the optimum temperature for strawberry growth?

Optimum temperature: strawberry root growth temperature is 5-30℃, suitable temperature is 15-22℃, stem and leaf growth temperature is 20-30℃, bud freezing is-15℃, and flower bud differentiation temperature must be maintained at 5-15. Strawberries like warm and cool climate. Strawberry in summer, when the temperature is higher than 30℃ and the sunshine is strong, shading measures should be taken.

The most suitable place: strawberries should grow in fertile, loose neutral or slightly acidic loam. Of course, too sticky soil is not suitable for planting. More manure should be applied to sandy soil, and strawberries can also be planted.

When the temperature is 65438 05℃ and the sunshine is 20000 lux, the photosynthesis of strawberry is the most vigorous, so strawberry is a crop suitable for low temperature and weak light cultivation. However, when the illumination is lower than 10000 lux or higher than 50000 lux, the assimilation is the highest at 15℃, and starts to decrease at 25℃, even below the compensation point at 30℃, so the suitable illumination for strawberry is 1000-50000 lux, and the light saturation point is 20.

Extended data:

Strawberries need more fertilizer from planting to flowering and fruiting. In addition to adequate base fertilizer, it is also necessary to replenish fertilizer in time. Strawberry special fertilizer or diammonium phosphate 10 kg can be applied at the fruit expansion stage and the initial harvest stage. Combined with watering, the effect of applying 200 times liquid fertilizer in ditch is better. Spraying 0. 1-0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate only for 2-3 times in the field with good growth also has certain yield-increasing effect. In principle, it is not sprayed during flowering. The principle of fertilization in fruit picking field is to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and a reasonable proportion relationship must be maintained in order to obtain higher yield and maximum benefit.

When planting strawberries, attention should be paid to directional transplanting, the seedling bow should be turned to the ditch side, so that the inflorescences can be planted in the same direction, and the planting quantity should be one plant per hole. It is not advisable to bury the heart above the planting depth and expose the roots below.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-strawberry