What are the top ten mountain ranges in China? Where exactly?

Located on the border between China and Nepal.

Mount Everest is the main peak of the Himalayas. Its northern part is in Dingri County, Tibet, China (the western slope is in Zhaxizong Township, Dingri County, and the eastern slope is in Qudang Township, Dingri County, with the Everest Base Camp), its southern part is in Nepal, and its peak is in China, which is the highest mountain in the world. It is the center of Mount Everest Nature Reserve in China and Nepalese National Park, spanning four counties. In Tibetan, "Mount Everest" means goddess, and "Langma" means third. Because there are four peaks near Mount Qomolangma, and Mount Qomolangma ranks third, it is called Mount Qomolangma. In Tibetan, "Everest" means goddess, and "Langma" means third. Because there are four peaks near Mount Qomolangma, and Mount Qomolangma ranks third, it is called Mount Qomolangma. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. According to a survey conducted by the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China in 2005, the height of the rock surface is 8844.43 meters, while the traditional snow height in Nepal is 8848 meters (29029 feet). Since 2065,438+00, the two countries have officially recognized each other's survey data. Besides being the highest mountain, it is the fifth highest peak from the center of the earth.

2. Nikolai Gogol Peak (86 1 1m)

Located on the border between China and Pakistan.

Chogory Peak, also known as K2, is 86 1 1 m above sea level. "K" refers to the Karakorum Mountain, and "2" is the second peak of the Karakorum Mountain to be investigated at that time. There are six main ridges in the Jogory Peak, and the northwest-southeast ridge is the main ridge of the Karakorum Mountains. Others include Beiling, Xiling and Northwest Ridge. At an altitude of 86 1 1 m, it is the second highest mountain in the world, second only to Mount Everest, and it is much more difficult to climb. Known as the savage giant peak, it has always topped the list with a climbing mortality rate of over 27%. "Jogory" is Tibetan, which means "white goddess". It is the main peak of the Karakorum Mountains, also known as Chogory Peak. Jogory Peak is located at 35 53' north latitude and 76 31'east longitude, in the middle of Karakorum Mountains. It belongs to the border between China and Pakistan, in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. On July 3rd1,954, and 3rd1,Italian explorers Rino Restri and Achille Copagono reached the summit for the first time. Jogory Peak is recognized by the international mountaineering community as the most difficult mountain to climb over 8,000 meters, and it is also the only independent mountain with a class of 8,000 meters. It has not been successfully climbed in winter.

3. Gongga Snow Mountain (7556m)

Located in the south of Kangding, Sichuan Province, it is the main peak of Daxue Mountain.

Gongga Snow Mountain, located 55 kilometers south of Kangding, is the main peak of Daxue Mountain. Gongga Mountain, 7556 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Sichuan Province, and is called "Shu king of the hill". There are many peaks in the mountainous area, with deep ice and snow and many obstacles. It is a famous mountain favored by mountain climbers. The height of Gongga Mountain is far from other famous mountains in the mainland. After boarding it, when you look around, the silvery white snow area in Wan Li is crawling under the mountain. The broad vision and the sense of mountaineering achievement generated by the height of the mountain are definitely worth climbing. Because its altitude is not comparable to that of ordinary peaks, climbers are required to be fully prepared to avoid giving up halfway because of fatigue and cold. Most climbers climb the summit from the northwest ridge route, which is also the experience summarized by predecessors. Transportation: In Kangding, there is a special bus to Gongga Mountain. There is a cable car under Gongga Mountain, which can take tourists up the mountain. The price is about 160 yuan. The prices here are for reference only, and tourists are subject to the actual prices. Reminder: The best season for tourism is usually in the alternation of dry season and rainy season from May to June every year, because the temperature is high but the rainfall is not too much during this period, which is suitable for tourism. Accommodation: You can stay in Moxi Town, which is a relatively concentrated place to go to Hailuogou and Gongga Mountain. There are many hotels and spas to meet the needs of tourists. There are three camps in Gongga Mountain-Hailuogou Scenic Area: Camp 1, located at the mouth of Daganyangou, about1/km away from Moxi; Camp 2 is located near Reshuigou Waterfall, 6 kilometers away from Camp 1, and there are many scenic spots around, so you can visit forests and hot springs nearby. Camp 3 is located about 2 kilometers from the glacier observation deck.

4. Bukadaban Peak (6860m)

Located at the junction of the eastern end of Algar and the western end of Keta Mountain in Boccara, in Golmud County, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, it is the boundary mountain between Xinjiang and Qinghai, located at 90.9 degrees east longitude and 36.0 degrees north latitude.

Bukadaban Peak, also known as Xinqingfeng, is the highest peak in Kunlun Mountain, with an altitude of 6,860 meters. Bukadaban Peak, which means "Buffalo Ridge" in Uighur, is surrounded by 28 sister peaks with an altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Bukadaban Peak stands high above the peaks, facing a peak of 68,565,438+0 meters in the east, and the snowy plains are continuous and imposing.

5. Meili Snow Mountain (6740m)

It is located in the east of Chayu County, Tibet and the west of Yunling Township, Deqin County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with a total length of 150 km.

Meili Snow Mountain is called Kawagebo Snow Mountain in Tibetan areas. The word "Meili" was translated into Chinese by mainri in Deqin Tibetan, which means Yaoshan, and it was named because it was rich in various precious medicinal materials. At the same time, it is also the sacred place of Bonism in Yongzhong area, and it is also called the four sacred mountains of Tibetan Buddhism with Gangrenboqi in Tibet, Animaqing Mountain in Qinghai and Gaduojuewo in Qinghai. The highest peak, Kagebo Peak, is 6740 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in Yunnan Province, located at 10 km northeast of Deqin County and 184 km away from Zhongdian County. It is about 30 kilometers long, and the highest pyramid-shaped peak is Cavaca Erpo, with an altitude of 6,740 meters. It is a very high mountain, protruding from the surrounding peaks for nearly 1000 meters, which is the highest peak in Yunnan Province. Meili Snow Mountain has strong fault activity and high terrain, and 13 peaks above 6000m above sea level surround the carvajal slope, which is the highest peak on the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

6. Unity Peak (5,827 meters)

Located on the border of Gansu and Qinghai provinces.

The highest peak of Qilian Mountain is also the highest peak at the junction of Gansu and Qinghai provinces. It is 5827 meters (or 5808 meters) above sea level. Also known as Shule monk or Gang Wu Zejie. Located in the southeast section of Nanshan in Shule River, it is 38 31'north latitude and 97 46' east longitude, which is the highest point of the watershed between the upper reaches of Shule River and Hala Lake River basin. The surface is widely covered with ice and snow, with a snow line as high as 4,400 meters and a large area of modern glaciers.

7. Yushan Mountain (3,997 meters)

Located in the middle of Taiwan Province Province in the east of China, it starts from Sanminkao in the north and connects to Pingtung Plain in the south (Pingtung County in the south of Taiwan Province Province), stretching for about 300 kilometers.

Yushan Mountain is the sacred mountain of Bunun and Zou nationalities in Taiwan Province Province, and the Bunun language is called Pattonkan. In addition, Zou, another aborigine who lives at the foot of Yushan Mountain, calls it Pangu Nora Casso, which means "timely mountain", because the snow on the top of the mountain reflects light in winter and looks like timely glass. In the Records of Taiwan Province Province, which was compiled during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that "Yushan is in Fengshan County. The mountains are so high that they are all covered by clouds. When the weather is fine, there are white stones in the distance, which is named Yushan. " It can be seen that Yushan, as a Chinese name, has begun to spread.

8. Taibai Mountain (377 1m)

Taibai Mountain in a broad sense is located in Meixian County and Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and is connected with zhouzhi county City, xi Province.

Taibai Mountain, the highest peak in the Qinling Mountains, is also the first peak east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and stands out like the first peak in the Qinling Mountains. Taibai Mountain has been famous for its high, cold, dangerous, strange, rich and mysterious characteristics since ancient times. Taibai Mountain is the highest watershed between the Weihe River system and the Hanjiang River system. There are low mountains, middle mountains, high mountains and other landform types, with clear boundaries and different characteristics, especially the various landform forms carved by Quaternary glacial activities remain intact and clear. The climate on the northern and southern slopes of Taibai Mountain is very different. With the increase of altitude, the climate types are distributed in a continuous band according to certain laws. The three-dimensional difference of climate makes the distribution of plants and animals form corresponding vertical zones. The differences of climate, animals and plants also affect the weathering process of surface rocks and directly participate in the formation of different types of soil. The natural landscape of natural complex with climate as gene and vegetation and soil as symbol also constitutes different types of landscape belts in vertical position. All these make Taibai Mountain rich in animal and plant resources. There are lush trees and Chinese herbal medicines everywhere on the mountain, especially the only relict plant in the world-Unifolium repens, which is unique in Taibai Mountain. Abundant plant resources provide abundant food for wild animals. Wild pheasants, red-bellied pheasants and rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and takins thrive in Taibai Mountain. Scholars at home and abroad have been to Taibai Mountain since19th century. Taibai Mountain has become the main base for summer tourism research and teaching practice of various disciplines. Taibai Mountain has beautiful scenery and is a tourist attraction and a place for Taoist activities. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, many literati waved their hands on the chessboard, leaving a well-known poem. The map of scenic spots in Guanzhong contains: Taibai Mountain is the eleventh cave of Taoism. Therefore, whenever Xia Zhishi is in full swing, there is an endless stream of climbers and pilgrims.

9. Helan Mountain (3,556 meters)

Located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it starts from Bayan Aobao in the north and ends at Maotukeng Aobao and Qingtongxia in the south.

Helan Mountain (Mongolian:; Ala？ An a? Wula), Helan Mountain is located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, starting from Bayan Aobao in the north and reaching Maotukeng Aobao and Qingtongxia in the south. The mountains are majestic, like galloping horses. The Mongols called the steed "Helan", hence the name Helan Mountain (this is wrong, Wei Chan wrote a poem in the Tang Dynasty: "Orchard under Helan Mountain was completed", and the Mongols did not rise until the13rd century, saying that it originated from Mongolian is just a common saying).

Helan Mountain is 220 kilometers long from north to south and 20 ~ 40 kilometers wide from east to west. The southern section of the mountain is gentle, and the northern section north of Sanguan is relatively high, with an altitude of 2000 ~ 3000 meters. The main peak, also known as Helan Mountain, is 3556 meters above sea level. The mountain area is asymmetrical from east to west, with gentle slopes on the west and faults in Yinchuan Plain on the east. Helan Mountain is a strong earthquake area, with an earthquake of magnitude 8 near Yinchuan 1739, and an earthquake of magnitude 7.5 in Zhongning 156 1 and Zhongwei 1709. The northern section of Helan Mountain is rich in coal reserves, and a new Helan Mountain coal industrial base has been built. Baotou-lanzhou railway has a branch line extending from Pingluo to Rujigou in Helan Mountain.

10. Shennongding (3105m)

Located in the nature reserve in the south of Shennongjia, there are 6 peaks above 3000 meters above sea level.

Shennongding Scenic Area is a national nature reserve with a total area of about 883.6 square kilometers. It is a natural eco-tourism area with well-preserved forest natural ecosystem as the background, characterized by ecological diversity and reflecting the theme of harmony between man and nature. It is one of the key scenic spots in Shennongjia. Shennongding Scenic Area is located in the nature reserve in the south of Shennongjia, with a peak above 3000 meters above sea level, which is called "the roof of Central China".