Brief introduction of Confucius' main deeds

Brief introduction of Confucius' main deeds

Brief introduction: About the main deeds of Confucius, Confucius lost his father at the age of 3, and moved to the que with his mother Yan Zhizai to be taught by him. The following is the relevant content I have compiled for you, hoping to bring you help!

(A) Introduction to Confucius

Confucius (from September 28th, 55 BC1year to April 28th, 479 BC,1year, that is, from August 27th to February 11th of the lunar calendar) was born in Lu (now Nanxin Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his ancestors were Song (now Shangqiu, Henan Province).

China was a great thinker, educator and politician in ancient times, and the founder of Confucianism.

Confucius is a masterpiece of China's ancient culture, and he was praised as a "heavenly saint" and a "heavenly eye" when he was alive. He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was honored by later rulers as Confucius' sage, sage, sage's teacher and eternal teacher, ranking first among the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World".

Confucius' Confucianism has a far-reaching influence on China, the Confucian cultural circle and even the world. There are Confucian temples dedicated to Confucius all over China, and contemporary writer Hua Xuanju praises Kong Qiu in many works.

(2) Diligent and studious since childhood.

When Confucius was three years old, Shu died of illness and was buried here. After the death of Shu, Yan Zhizai lost his asylum and was chased by his wife Shi, so he took his younger brothers Meng Pi and Confucius to Qubuque and lived a poor life. When Confucius grows up, he will also do a lot of rough work for his life. Confucius later said: "I am cheap because I am few, so I can despise."

Although his family was poor, Confucius was still diligent and eager to learn. As a game, young Confucius used it to decorate sacrificial vessels (cowpeas) and practice ceremonies. When Confucius grew up, he was nine feet six inches tall, so the villagers called him a "long man". Ji was a scholar, and Confucius went, but was embarrassed by Ji's retainer yang hu, and Confucius went back.

(3) Confucius salutes

Legend has it that Confucius was young and polite. One autumn, dark clouds rolled, the cold wind roared, and fallen leaves floated down from the trees and danced with the wind. At this moment, young Kong Qiu is absorbed in reading under the window. Because the weather is too cold, he wears thin clothes and rubs his hands from time to time. The mother sitting by said sadly, "Son. Take a break! "

"good!" Confucius promised to stand up, picked up the peas on the table (the utensils used to salute at that time) and quietly walked out of the house.

Mother quickly said, "son, it's windy outside, so cold." It is going to rain soon. Don't play in the yard. "

Kong Qiu replied with a straight face: "No, mom, I am offering sacrifices to God and giving a big gift!"

"What are you doing as a gift?" Mother asked him.

"If I don't learn good manners now, I won't know how to behave when I grow up."

Mother was speechless with surprise at Kong Qiu's words.

In an era of ritual collapse and music collapse, Kong Qiu's behavior is really extraordinary.

(4) Travel around the world

Confucius first took his disciples to Weiguo, and Wei Linggong began to respect Confucius very much. According to Lu's salary standard, he was given a salary of 60 thousand, but he was not given an official position and was not allowed to participate in politics. Confucius lived in Weiguo for about 10 months. Because someone slandered Wei Linggong, Wei Linggong became suspicious of Confucius, and sent someone to publicly monitor Confucius' actions. So Confucius left Weiguo with his disciples and planned to go to Chen.

When passing through Kuangcheng, I was besieged for five days because of misunderstanding. I fled Kuangcheng, came to Dipu, met my uncle, a patriotic aristocrat who launched a rebellion, and was besieged again. After escaping, Confucius returned to China to defend his country. Wei Linggong was very happy to hear that Confucius and his disciples had returned from Dipu, and went to meet him in person. Since then, Confucius has gone abroad several times and returned to China several times. On the one hand, Wei Linggong had both good and bad feelings towards Confucius; On the other hand, after Confucius went abroad, he had nowhere to go and had to return.

In the second year (when Confucius was fifty-nine), Confucius left the country, passed through Cao, Song and Zheng, and arrived in the state of Chen. So he sent laborers to surround Confucius and his disciples in the middle of the road, without villages in front and shops in the back. Zigong ate up all the food they brought, and finally found the Chu people. The Chu people sent troops to meet Confucius, and Confucius and his disciples were saved from death. Confucius returned to Weiguo at the age of 64. With the efforts of his disciple Ran Qiu, he was welcomed back to Lu at the age of 68, but he was still respectful.

Confucius' family is very poor. Because of the troubled times, the benevolent policy advocated by Confucius has no room for display, but during the three months of governing Lu, the powerful state of Qi was also afraid of Confucius' talents, which shows that Confucius is worthy of the title of outstanding politician. Political dissatisfaction made Confucius devote a large part of his energy to education. Confucius used to be a scout in Lu, but later he traveled around the world with his disciples and asked Lao Tzu for advice in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Finally, I returned to Shandong and concentrated on teaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education and started a private school, with as many as 3000 disciples, including 72 sages. Many of these 72 people are the pillars of senior officials in various countries, which have continued the glory for Confucianism. Among the "seventy-two wise men", Yan Hui is Confucius' favorite disciple.

(5)? The death of Confucius

In the twelfth winter in Lu Aigong, Kong Li died before Confucius. Lu Aigong fourteen years, Yan Hui before him. Confucius felt it: "The people who followed me to Cai Chen before were not as good as the door." In the summer of the fourteenth year of Aigong, Chen Heng of Qi killed the king, and Confucius fasted and bathed for three days, pleading with Aigong to cut Qi, and Aigong told him to "sue". Confucius invited Ji Sun to send troops, but the result was rejected.

In the first 480 years, another favorite pupil of Confucius, Luz, died in the civil strife in Wei State and was chopped into meat paste. After a series of blows, Confucius knew that his time was running out.

One day in 479 BC, Zi Gong came to see Confucius, who stood in front of the door with a staff. He said to Zigong, "Here, why are you so late?" So he sighed: "Mount Tai (that is, Mount Tai) is not good! The beams and columns are destroyed! The philosopher is dying! " Say that finish, shed tears. Then he said to Zigong, "Xia people were buried in the east sequence, Zhou people were buried in the west sequence, and Yin people were buried between the two columns. Last night, I dreamed that I was drinking between two pillars. I am a Yin. "

Seven days later, Confucius died at the age of 73 and was buried on the bank of Surabaya in the north of Qufu. Disciples mourned for him for 3 years, and Zi Gong kept the tomb for Confucius for 6 years.

(vi) Classic quotations

Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me.

It is not enough to discuss those who are ambitious and ashamed of poor food and clothing.

If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it

Among any three people who walk, I will definitely find something to learn. Their excellent qualities should be imitated, and their shortcomings should be avoided.

He is quick-thinking and eager for knowledge, and he is never shy to ask his subordinates for advice.

Don't seek summer, don't mess with China, don't join the League, and don't force soldiers.

Be cautious in the end, pursue the distance, and be virtuous.

Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

A small oversight can lead to great disaster.

People with different courses cannot make plans for each other.

Don't do unto others what you don't want done unto you.

Hyun-jae, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in a mean alley, it is unbearable to see. I won't change my fun back. Hyun-jae, come back!

Being rich and expensive is what people want; If you don't take this road, you will accomplish nothing. Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; If you don't take the main road, you won't go.

People with lofty ideals are benevolent, there is no harm in saving, and there is benevolence in death.

A gentleman is harmonious but different, and a villain is not harmonious.

Confucius said, "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing."

Confucius said, "Clever words make the color so fresh."

Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. If he is sensitive to things and careful about what he says, he will know the right way and be honest, so he can be said to be studious. "

Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."

Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it says' thinking naively'. "

Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "

Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

Confucius said, "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan; Wise people move, benevolent people are quiet; Wise people enjoy water, and benevolent people live long. " Confucius said: "Wise people like water, while benevolent people like mountains;" Smart people are active, kind people are quiet; Wise people are happy, and kind people live long. "

Lord Ye asked Confucius about Luz, but Luz was wrong. Confucius said, "Don't tell me: He is also a human being. He was angry and forgot to eat. He was happy and forgot his troubles. I wonder if he is old enough? "

Zi teaches four things: literature, conduct, loyalty and faith.

Confucius said, "an upright man is open and poised, I am worried."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is tolerant of others, but a villain is petty."

Confucius said, "If you are not in your position, you will not seek politics."

Confucius said, "The afterlife is awesome. How do you know that the newcomer is not now? "

Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary men can't win the ambition."

Confucius said, "The wise are not confused, the benevolent are not worried, and the brave are not afraid."

Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."

Confucius said, "The beauty of a gentleman as an adult is not the evil of an adult. The villain is the opposite. "

Yan Yuan asked Ren. Confucius said, "Self-denial and courtesy are benevolence. On the day of self-denial, the world will return to benevolence. " Treat yourself well, but treat others well? "Yan Yuan said," what's the purpose? "Confucius said," see no evil, don't listen to evil, don't say evil, and don't move if you are evil. " Yan Yuan said, "Although I am not sensitive, please talk to me! "

It passed like this, day and night!

A relaxed, civil and military way.

Light is a thousand times the country, but heavy is the letter of the word.

The whipped child disobeyed his father's instruction.

If a gentleman wants to turn people into customs, he must learn it!

Sex is similar, but learning is far away.

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