What stories are there in the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties? What are some stories? Which stories and idioms come from?

1. Look at the plum blossoms to quench thirst. This idiom originated from Liu Yiqing's "Shishuo Xinyu·Jiaochue" of the Southern Song Dynasty.

During the Three Kingdoms period, when Cao Cao led his troops to attack Zhangxiu in Wancheng (now Nanyang, Henan), he passed by a place called Meilinpu in Fangcheng County. It was noon, the sun was in the sky, and the weather was very hot. Cao Cao sent people to look for water everywhere, and ordered his soldiers to dig wells on the spot, but there was never a drop of water. The whole army was very thirsty. In order not to delay the march, Cao Cao had an idea, stood on a high place, pointed to a hill in front of him and said: "There is a large plum forest in front of us, with many plums, which are sweet and sour, and can be used to quench thirst." After hearing this, the soldiers Their mouths were drooling and they were no longer thirsty for a while. They all became energetic and moved faster, finally reaching a place with a water source ahead.

2. The wind roars and the cranes roar, and the grass and trees are all soldiers. This idiom originates from "Book of Jin·Xie Xuan Zhuan".

In May 383 AD, Fu Jian decided to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty despite the opposition of his officials. In August, Fu Jian led more than 600,000 infantry, 270,000 cavalry, and more than 30,000 "Yulin Army" cavalry. Thousands of miles back and forth, facing each other with banners and drums, they were approaching the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Fu Jian arrogantly said that by using this to strengthen millions of soldiers, "throwing a whip can cut off the flow." Why worry about the Eastern Jin Dynasty not being destroyed? Emperor Wu of Jin adopted the ideas of Xie An, Huan Chong and others and resisted resolutely. He sent generals Xie Shi, Xie Xuan and others with 80,000 troops to march west along the Huaihe River to resist the Qin army; he also sent general Hu Bin with 5,000 naval troops to reinforce the strategic location of Shouyang (today's Shouxian County, Anhui Province). On the 10th and 18th of the same year, the Qin army's vanguard captured Shouyang. Halfway through, Hu Bin's navy learned that Shouyang had been lost and retreated to Xiashi (25 miles northwest of Shouxian County). In order to prevent the main force of the Jin army from advancing westward, the Qin army sent another 50,000 troops to Luojian (now Anhui). Luoshui, south of Huaiyuan County, and set up a wooden fence at Luokou to block the traffic on the Huaihe River. Hu Bin was trapped in Xiashi and ran out of food. He was in a very difficult situation and wrote a letter asking Xie Shi for reinforcements. Unexpectedly, Hu Bin's letter was blocked. The Qin army advanced. Fu Jian thought that the Jin army had very few troops and was in very short supply of food, so he should attack quickly, so he left the main force in Xiangcheng (now Xiangcheng County, Henan Province) and rushed to Shouyang with 8,000 cavalry. First, he sent Shangshu Zhu Xu to the Jin army to persuade them to surrender. Zhu Xu was originally a general who defended Xiangyang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. With millions of soldiers arriving, it was difficult for the Jin army to resist. They should attack quickly before it arrived and attack its vanguard. The army would collapse. The generals of the Jin army, Xie Shi and Xie Xuan, followed Zhu Xu's advice and marched on the 11th. Yue sent Liu Laozhi to attack Luojian with 5,000 elite troops. Liu Laozhi sent a force to the side of the Qin army to cut off the enemy's retreat. He personally led his troops to cross Luojian and attacked the Qin army's camp at night. Liang Cheng died in the battle, and the 50,000 Qin soldiers were defeated and rushed to cross the Huai River. More than 15,000 people were drowned. The victory at Luo Jian boosted the morale of the Jin army. The soldiers faced each other across the river. Fu Jian climbed to the top of Shouyang City and saw the Eastern Jin troops well-organized. He was secretly surprised when he saw the vegetation on Bagong Mountain to the east of Feishui. He thought they were all Jin soldiers in ambush, and he couldn't help but sigh: "This is a strong enemy." After the defeat in Luojian, the Qin army deployed along the west bank of the Fei River to prevent the Jin army from counterattacking. Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, sent someone to say to Fu Jian's brother Fu Rong; Pull back slightly to make room for the Jin army to cross the Feishui River. The two armies will decide the outcome! The generals of the Qin army thought that the Jin army could not cross the river, but Fu Jian said: You can step back and wait until the Jin army. A sudden attack when the soldiers and horses were halfway across the river, and they would definitely win with hundreds of thousands of cavalry, so Fu Rong commanded the Qin army to retreat. The Qin army was originally unstable. With this retreat, the Qin army thought that the forward was defeated. The chaos spread across thousands of miles and was unstoppable. The Jin army crossed Feishui with eight thousand elite troops and launched a fierce attack. The rest of the army abandoned their armor and retreated day and night. When they heard the roar of the wind and cranes, they thought they were the pursuers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. They slept in the open and suffered from hunger and cold. By the time they reached Luoyang, only more than 100,000 soldiers were left. People.

3. The idiom originates from the "Book of Jin·Zu Ti Biography"

Zu Ti, a native of Fanyangqiu County (now Laishui, Hebei Province), was an open-minded and generous person. A person with great ambitions. But when he was a child, he was a naughty child who didn't like to read. As a young man, he realized that he had no knowledge and could not serve the country without reading, so he started reading widely. He studied history carefully and learned a wealth of knowledge from it. He made great progress in his knowledge. He went in and out of Luoyang, the capital, several times. People who came into contact with him said that Zu Ti was a talented person who could assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, someone recommended him to become an official, but he refused and continued to study hard. Later, "Zu Ti... and Xikong Liu Kun were both the chief administrators of Sizhou. They were fond of taking care of things, so they slept together. In the middle of the night, they heard the crow of roosters. Cu Kun felt up and said: 'This is not an evil sound.' Because of the dance. (Sword). Tikun also had a heroic spirit. Every time he talked about world affairs, he would sit up in the middle of the night and say to each other: "If the world is in chaos and heroes rise together, I and I will avoid each other in the Central Plains." This is what Zu Tihe said when he was young. Liu Kun, his good friend, served as the chief registrar of Sizhou together. He and Liu Kun had a deep relationship. Not only did they often sleep in the same bed and quilt, they also had the same lofty ideals: to make contributions, revive the Jin Dynasty, and become the pillars of the country. Once, Zu Ti heard the crowing of a rooster in his sleep in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Did you hear the rooster crow?" Liu Kun said, "It is unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night.

Zu Ti said, "I don't think so. How about we get up and practice swordplay when we hear the rooster crow?" "Liu Kun readily agreed. So they got up every day after the rooster crows to practice their swords. The light of the swords danced and the sound of the swords clanged. Spring went to winter, cold came and summer came, never stopping. Hard work pays off, after long-term hard study and After training, they finally became all-rounders with both literary and military skills. Zu Ti was named the General of Zhenxi, realizing his wish to serve the country; Liu Kun became the General of Zhonglang in Zhengbei, taking charge of the three states of Merger, Hebei and You. Military also gave full play to his literary and military talents.