Read the following classical Chinese and complete the next question. Zhou Chen's handwriting is as good as Jishui's. In the second year of Yongle, he was a scholar and chose Jishi Shu. Next year, Chen

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the next question. Zhou Chen's handwriting is as good as Jishui's. In the second year of Yongle, he was a scholar and chose Jishi Shu. Next year, Cheng Zu will choose 28 of them.

Small question: A.

Small problem: b

Small problem: a. He is good at employing people, but it doesn't mean that he is "simple". "Being at home like a father" means loving the people and benefiting the people, but it doesn't mean that he is "smart and capable" in item D.

Small problem: B (Only a talented official like Kuang Zhong can "do his best")

translate

Zhou Chen is from Jishui, Jiangxi. In the second year of Yongle, Chengzu was elected as Jishi Shu. The first one; In 2008, Cheng Zu chose 28 of them and ordered them to study in Wen Yuan Pavilion. Zhou Chen told the emperor that he was young and asked to study in Bird Pavilion. The emperor praised his ambition and approved him. Soon, Zhou Chen was promoted to be the minister of punishments, and was promoted to Yuan Wailang. In September of the fifth year of Xuande, the emperor wanted to find a talented minister to manage taxes, because most of the wealth and taxes in the world were not managed well, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou alone has accumulated 8 million stones in tax arrears. Therefore, Yang Rong, a university student, recommended Zhou Chen to be the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, the governor of various governments in the south of the Yangtze River, and the general manager of local taxes and grains.

Zhou Chen handles everything simply and conveniently. He has been an official in Jiangnan for a long time and is familiar with local officials and people, just like his family and father. Zhou Chen often walks around the village, talking face to face with farmers and women without riding attendants, calmly asking about their sufferings and planning solutions for them. He controls his subordinates, even junior and idle officials, and asks and adopts their opinions frankly. When you meet talented officials, such as Kuang Zhong and Songjiang magistrate Zhao Yu, you will discuss and plan with them heart-to-heart, and you must make full use of their strengths, so nothing is impossible. Chen Zhou often visited Songjiang Prefecture to inspect the water conservancy situation, and saw that there were lush mixed apples growing along the river between Jiading and Shanghai, and many places were silted up, so he dredged the upstream, allowing the rivers in Kunshan and Gupu to flow down quickly, and all the silted up places were washed away. Riding around the river in his spare time, everyone he saw didn't know he was the governor's adult.

At that time, people thought that it was impossible for officials in charge of money to surpass Zhou Chen. The amount of money and grain is huge, and Zhou Chen's calculation is complete. He used to secretly write down the weather in a pamphlet. One man said that one day it was windy in the river and some rice grains were dropped at the housekeeper's place. Zhou Chen immediately pointed out that there was no wind in the river that day, and the man was surprised and admired. A treacherous man deliberately screwed up his past case and wanted to try Zhou Chen's skill. Zhou Chen said, "You came to me for a verdict at some point. I have made a judgment for you. How dare you lie to me? " Soon, the emperor ordered the production of millions of pieces of armor. Zhou Chen calculated that there were too many workers plating iron on the armor and ordered his men to temporarily use tin. As a result, the task of making armor was completed in a few days.