Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Classic idiom story
Classic idiom story
Idioms are some stereotyped phrases or short sentences in Chinese vocabulary. Most of them are four characters, and some of them are more than three characters. Here are eight classic idiom stories I brought to you. Welcome to reading.
Idiom story 1 classic idiom story 1 usurp power, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position, seize position. Like his father, he is good at writing and drawing, and especially likes the works of the ancients. He has a strong ability to imitate ancient paintings. When he was in Lianshui, he used a picture of a "pine cow" to describe it. Later, he left the original and returned it to someone who didn't realize it at the time and took it away. It was not until many days later that I asked for the original. Mi Youren asked him how to tell the difference, and the man replied, "There is a shadow of a shepherd boy in a real book; And this one you gave me didn't. " But Mi Youren imitated the paintings of the ancients, and few people found that his model was fake. Therefore, Mi Youren has acquired many precious original and ancient paintings.
Mi Youren is a talented artist who knows the beauty and value of ancient paintings. However, it is contemptible and contemptible for him to skillfully replace the fake technology of imitation with the real technology of others. Therefore, some people call his behavior of defrauding others of original ancient paintings "robbery".
Later, people extended the idiom "surprise" to describe getting something they didn't deserve by improper means.
Classic idiom story 2 has a plan. Painters in the Northern Song Dynasty have the same language, word and ability. The bamboo he painted is well known, and many people come to paint it every day. Where is the secret of Wen Tong's painting bamboo? It turned out that Wentong planted all kinds of bamboos in front of and behind his house. Regardless of the rainy and snowy weather in spring, summer, autumn and winter, he often goes to the bamboo forest to observe the growth and change of bamboo, figure out the length and thickness of bamboo branches, the shape and color of leaves, and whenever he has new feelings, he returns to his study, spreads paper and grinds ink, and draws his impressions on paper. Over time, the image of bamboo in different seasons, different weather and different time periods was deeply imprinted in his mind. As long as he concentrates on writing and stands in front of the drawing paper, the various forms of bamboo observed on weekdays immediately emerge in front of him. So every time he draws bamboo, he looks very calm and confident, and the bamboo he draws is vivid and lifelike. When people praised his paintings, he always said modestly, "I just painted the mature bamboo in my heart."
A young man wanted to learn to draw bamboo. He heard that Mr. Cao, a poet, was very good at Wen Tong's paintings, so he asked for advice. Huang wrote a poem for him, which contains two sentences: "When you can draw bamboo, you have a well-thought-out plan."
The idiom "have answers" means that you are fully prepared before doing something and are very sure of its success; It also means calm, very calm.
Classic idiom story 3 A glass of wine releases military power. Less than half a year after Song Taizu ascended the throne, two of our troops rose up against the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu himself went into battle and had a great effort to pacify them. Song Taizu is always uneasy about this matter. He thought hard and finally came up with a plan.
A few days later, Song Taizu gave a banquet in the palace, and invited several veteran ministers such as Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi to drink. After a few drinks, Song Taizu ordered the eunuch standing beside him to go out. He picked up a glass of wine and said, "Without your help, I wouldn't be in this position." But you don't know it's hard to be an emperor. Just be comfortable. "
Shi Shouxin and others were very surprised and quickly asked what the reason was. Song Taizu said, "Don't you understand? Who doesn't envy the status of the emperor? "
Shi Shouxin and others recognized the voice. Everyone panicked and knelt on the ground and said, "Why did your Majesty say such a thing?" Now that the world is stable, who dares to be half-hearted to your majesty? "
Song Taizu shook his head and said, "I still don't trust you guys? I'm afraid some of your men and soldiers are greedy for money and put you in yellow robes. If you want to quit, can you? "
Hearing this, Shi Shouxin and others felt that disaster was imminent. They kowtowed repeatedly and said with tears in their eyes, "We are all rough people. I didn't expect this. Please show your majesty a way out. "
Song Taizu said, "I think it's better for you to hand over the relieving of the military power, go to a place to be an idle official, buy some farmland houses, leave some property for your children and grandchildren, and spend your old age happily. Wouldn't it be better if I married you and didn't suspect each other? "
Shi Shouxin and others said in unison, "Your Majesty is so considerate to us!"
As soon as the party was over, everyone went home. The next day in court, everyone handed in a letter saying that they were old and sick and asked to resign. Song Taizu sighting immediately, take back their relieving, reward them with a large sum of property, and send them to various places to do our time.
Historically, this incident was called "a glass of wine to release the rights of soldiers" ("release" means "release").
Classic idiom story 4 Put all your eggs in one basket (zhiì) In A.D. 1003, the Qidan army captured Deqing (now Qingfeng, Henan Province), approached Jizhou (now Hengshui County, Hebei Province) and reached chán (now Puyang, Henan Province). Song Jun lost its ability to resist and lost one after another, and border emergency documents were frequently sent to Beijing. At this time, Kou Zhun (a former magistrate of Cheng 'an County, Handan City) served as Prime Minister. After receiving the urgent dispatch, he withheld it, calmly and calmly as usual, and did not show any panic.
Zhao Heng, a native of Song Zhenzong, was very angry when he heard this. He asked Kou Zhun, "The border situation is so urgent, why didn't you tell me something?" Kou Zhun smiled and said to Zhenzong, "Your Majesty, calm down. The planners have planned to destroy the Khitan army. Please ask your majesty to personally levy, and the enemy will flee without fighting. "
In December, Song Zhenzong led the civil and military officials, braved the cold and boarded the named state. After Song Jun entered Ganzhou, Kou Zhun was ordered to handle military affairs. He ordered the army to wait for the fighter plane. Sure enough, a few days later, the Qidan army came to attack the city. When the enemy was tired, Kou Zhun ordered the soldiers to attack, captured most of the enemy soldiers in one fell swoop, and forced the enemy to retreat hastily. Since then, Song Zhenzong has paid more attention to Kou Zhun.
Wang Qinruo, another minister of North Korea, was jealous of Kou Zhun's contribution and spoke ill of Kou Zhun in front of Song Zhenzong: "Has your majesty ever heard of gambling? Gamblers who lose the bet often bet all their money on it as the last bet, which is called' putting all your eggs in one basket'. Kou Zhun has repeatedly asked your majesty to make an expedition in person. Isn't your majesty a "desperate" Kou Zhun? Isn't this risking your majesty's life? "
Song Zhenzong listened to Chen's words and was soon relieved of Kou Zhun's post as prime minister. "Put all your eggs in one basket" is a metaphor for taking the last adventure with all your strength.
Classic Idiom Story 5 Practice makes perfect In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi who was very good at archery. At that time, everyone knew that he was a dead shot, so everyone admired him. After getting everyone's praise, Chen Yaozi felt that his skill was a Chinese odyssey, so he became complacent.
One day, Chen Yaozi performed his stunt at the shooting range. An arrow broke a thin and soft willow branch. The audience cheered loudly and asked him to do it again. At this moment, an old man selling oil passed by. After reading it, he smiled and said, "What's the big deal? It's just that he has good skills! " Chen Yaozi was furious and shouted, "Old man, how dare you look at me?" The old man replied, "I dare not despise you." I just know what I have done well from decades of experience in pouring oil. zhēn I will find out the truth. " With that, he took a gourd from the oil shoulder, put a square hole copper coin on the mouth of the gourd, then made a spoonful of oil, held the oil spoon high and poured it into the gourd. The falling oil goes straight through the money hole and into the gourd like a thread. After the oil poured out, I picked up the copper coins for everyone to see. There is no oil stain around Qiandong, and everyone is amazed. The old man smiled and said to Chen Yaozi, "I am useless, but practice makes perfect." Hearing this, Chen Yaozi turned away without saying a word.
Later, people derived the idiom "Practice makes perfect" from this story to show that if you are familiar with what you are doing, you can find a better way to do it.
One day, the county magistrate Chen Ying invited his subordinate Du Xuan to drink at home. The banquet was held in the hall, and they sat face to face. Chen Ying poured Du Xuan wine. There is a red bow hanging on the wall behind Du Xuan. Due to the refraction of light, the shadow of the bow is reflected on the glass of Du Xuan like a snake.
Du Xuan looked down at his cup, thinking that there really was a snake crawling in it. He was suddenly startled. However, Chen Ying is his immediate superior, and the leader dare not stop drinking. Du Xuan had no choice but to grit his teeth and stomp his feet, and bravely drank this glass of wine. When Chen Ying poured him wine, Du Xuan said "I'm sorry" and got up and left after a while.
At home, Du felt more and more wrong. He felt that the snake he had just drunk seemed to wriggle in his stomach, and suddenly he felt chest tightness and abdominal pain. As a result, he was very ill, and it was difficult to eat and drink. Many doctors were invited to make a diagnosis at home, but they couldn't diagnose the cause and their condition didn't improve.
A few days later, Chen Ying came to Du Xuangu and asked him how he got sick. Du Xuan told about the snake in the cup when he was drinking that day. Chen Ying comforted him a few words and went home. He sat in the hall, recalling repeatedly why there was a snake in Du Xuan's cup.
Suddenly, the red bow hanging on the wall caught Chen Ying's attention. He immediately sat where Du Xuan sat that day and took a glass of wine. Sure enough, there is a bow shadow in the glass. At first glance, it really looks like a snake crawling. Chen Ying understood what was going on, and immediately ordered people to get Du Xuan and let him sit where he had sat that day. When the scene reappears, let him carefully observe the shadow in the glass and say to him, Lao Du, you said that the snake in the glass is just the reflection of the bow on the wall.
Du Xuan looked at it carefully, and it happened. The doubts in his heart disappeared at once, and the so-called illness soon recovered.
That's it, the cup bow snake shadow.
Classic idiom The Story of the Bell Thief 7. Literally, the meaning of this idiom is easy to understand: I cover my ears and steal the bell, thinking that I can't hear it and no one else will hear it. This leads to the metaphor that you deceive yourself. You should try to cover up what you can't.
Stealing the ear bell comes from a fable recorded in Lu's Spring and Autumn Self-knowledge. The original text describes it like this: "Fan's death also means that the clock-snatcher is leaving. Then the clock is too big to be negative, it will be destroyed by vertebrae, and the clock will ring. I'm afraid people will smell it and take it away from me. I will slap my ears and the wicked will smell it. If you are evil, you will hear it yourself. " It vividly describes that when Fan, a doctor of the State of Jin, died, a common people got a clock and wanted to take it away, but the clock was too big to take away. So he hit the clock with a hammer and made a loud noise. People are afraid of being heard, so they come with him to grab the clock and cover their ears quickly. Fear of being heard is normal; But it is ridiculous to cover your ears and think that others can't hear you.
From the origin of the story, the earliest meaning of stealing a clock is actually stealing a clock. I don't know why the clock finally evolved into a clock. We can all use our imagination and guess.
The hero in this story looks ridiculous, but while we are laughing, have we ever wondered whether the same story happened to us? If you pretend you don't know what you did wrong, deceive yourself, just like the hero in the story. If we want to be wise in life, we might as well read this story often.
Bian Que, a famous doctor, once went to see Qi Huangong. He stood by and watched for a while and said to Huan Gong, "You are sick, and your illness is still between flesh and blood. If you don't treat it quickly, your illness will get worse! " "Huan gong smiled and said," I'm not sick. After Bian Que left, Huan Gong said to people, "These doctors like to treat people who are not sick and take this as their own credit. "
10 days later, Bian Que went to see Huan Gong again and said that his illness had developed into a muscle, which would get worse if he was not treated. Huan Gong ignored him. After Bian Que left, Huan Gong was very unhappy.
Ten days later, Bian Que went to see Huan Gong again, saying that his illness had spread to the stomach, and it would be more serious if he was not treated as soon as possible. Huan Gong still ignored him.
Ten days later, when Bian Que went to see Huan Gong, he looked at him and turned away. Huan Gong felt very strange, so he sent messengers to ask Bian Que. Bian Que said to the messenger: "The disease lies in the texture of the skin, which can be achieved through the power of ironing;" Diseases on the skin can be treated with needle stones; Can be cured by fire in the stomach; If you get sick to the bone marrow, it's the company's responsibility, and I can't help it. Now I go deep into the bone marrow, so I won't ask any more questions.
After five days, Huan Gong was in pain all over, so he sent someone to invite him, but he had already fled to the State of Qin. Huan Gong died soon. If a good doctor treats a disease, it will be cured in time when it is on the epidermis. This is to deal with it in time at the first sign. Things have a beginning, so saints always deal with them as soon as possible.
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