Jinjifeng classical Chinese

1. jinjifeng classical Chinese reader, fast, fast, fast, fast, the source of living water.

(1) Lingfeng Mountain is called the peak of the golden rooster. Its grass is bamboo, and its wood is loose for maple. Its birds are mostly bamboo chickens, as small as chickens, with literary talent and good songs. The temple is in the mountains, surrounded by mountains. Its former name was Taoshan, and it was the secluded place of Hongjing, a scholar of Huayang. Its southeast mountain is the peak cast by heaven, and the sword cast by Ou Yezi is also. Behind the temple, there is a thin cliff stone and a pavilion called Song Fengting, where the champion lives. There is spring water.

(2) Starting from a stone mound, it is a trickle that warms Xia Han in winter; Immersed in a small canal, it will not dry up in winter and summer. It overflowed and flowed to the southwest, but it was lying in the sand, not more than a foot deep, but crystal clear. Looking down, the pine, bamboo and flowers on the cliff are at the bottom of the water. Therefore, Minister Qing Bai Ye Gong Heng came here to swim and sat by the water all day, which is called the source of living water.

(3) A stone crab as big as money. There is a small mackerel, which is black in color and lives in a cave. The rat often comes to eat it. Its grass is covered with water pine and calamus. There is a bird as big as a thrush, with a black and red mouth. It keeps singing on it, and its voice is as smooth as a bamboo chicken. Yoji

On the ridge steps, the bamboo keeps leaving, the stone takes a vertical bath, and the sound of drinking gradually fades away. When early spring comes, it is very cold, and all aquatic animals can't hide, so they even learn. There are four or five bugs, all as big as a little finger and shaped like half a lotus seed, circling around the water all day.

According to its back, if the color is amethyst, I don't know what bug it is.

(4) love the water's purity and love the water's inexhaustible, so that the group moves with the salt and has the virtue of a gentleman. The master also said: "There was a drought last year, and water can irrigate dozens of acres." Elegant and approachable, it is suitable for Bai's deep love.

Lingfeng Mountain has Golden Rooster Peak. Most of the grass on the top of the mountain is bamboo, and most of the trees are maple and pine. Most birds are bamboo chickens. Bamboo chicken is shaped like a chicken, but smaller than a chicken. They have patterns on their bodies and like to sing. have

The temple is located in the mountains, surrounded by mountains. The mountain in front of the temple is called Taoshan, which is the secluded place of Tao Hongjing, the official name of Huayang Scholar. The mountain in the southeast of the temple is called Mount Everest, where Ou Yezi cast his sword. The back of the temple is called

On the thin cliff stone, there is a pavilion named Song Fengting, where Master Kui (Zong Kui) lives. There is spring water. Spring water began to flow out from the cracks in the stone, flowing carefully, warm in winter and cool in summer; Flowing into a small canal, in winter and summer.

None of them dried up. When the small canal is full, it flows southwest and sticks to the sand. The water depth is less than a foot, which can take a clear picture of people. Pines, bamboos and flowers on the thin cliff overlooking the spring are all underwater. So the secretary (formal name) Shiro

Gong often came to play and sat by the water all day, naming this spring as living water.

The spring water produces stone crabs the size of copper coins. There is also a small mackerel, pure black in color, which lives in caves and is often eaten by water rats.

Most of the grass in the water is water pine and calamus. Here is a bird, about the size of a silver carp, with a red beak. It often sings on the water. Its song is similar to that of a bamboo chicken, but it is smoother than that of a bamboo chicken. Two snipes often come out of the bamboo forest and stand on the stone.

Take a bath on your head, drink some water and fly away singing. I came in early spring, when the weather was still very cold, and all kinds of aquarium animals could not be hidden, and only now have they all appeared. There are four or five bugs, all as big as little fingers.

Small, shaped like a half-lotus seed, spinning on the water all day, the sun shines on their backs, and the color is like amethyst. I wonder what kind of insect it is.

I like the clear spring water here, and I also like its endless water source, which allows all kinds of animals to attach themselves to it. This is the character of a gentleman. Master Wei Xiao added: "In the dry season, spring water can irrigate dozens of acres of fields." Then its benefits can benefit all things and should be deeply loved by Bai.

2. Junior high school classical Chinese translation of "Song Feng Geji" original:

Songfengge is under Jinji Peak, at the source of living water. From the beginning of this spring to staying and staying, it is worth the rain, but I haven't completely read the wonderful sound of the waves day and night. So, I stayed in the pavilion for more than ten days, because I had to realize my pervert.

The peak behind the pavilion is higher than the group peaks, and it is loose on the peak. Look up, as if a building is just above it. At noon, the wind blows branches, such as dragon and phoenix dancing, winding away from disciples, wandering around, shadows falling on eaves tiles, embroidered with gold and jade. Look at people, eyes are clear. Sound, such as blowing, such as rain, such as water rushing to a cliff, or such as an iron horse rushing, the sword grinding comes to an abrupt end; Suddenly, the grass insects are singing seriously, and at first glance, there are big and small. If it is far away, it is indescribable. People who listen have keen ears.

Ask the master. The master said, "I don't know. My Buddha regards the purity of six dusts as the foundation of clear mind, and everything is empty. " Yu Yu said, "But the master is famous for his cabinet. Why? " The master smiled and said, "Occasionally."

Stay in the cabinet for another three days, but come back. Diary of Zheng Zhi on July 23rd, 15th year.

Translation:

Songfengge is under Jinji Peak, at the source of living water. I just arrived this spring, stayed for several nights, and it rained again. I just hear the choppy voice day and night, but I can't fully appreciate her wonder. I went to the pavilion for more than ten days this time and got a detailed understanding of her changing state. The mountain behind Songfengge is higher than other peaks, and Song Feng is on the top of the mountain. Look up, just like the building above you. At noon, there is a breeze blowing on its branches, just like dragons and dragons flying, winding outside the disciples, wandering around, and the shadow falls on the eaves tiles, resplendent and embroidered with each other. Those who looked at her brightened up. There is a sound, such as blowing, like rain, like water rushing over a cliff, or like an iron horse galloping and a sword grinding a cymbal; Suddenly, the grass insects are chirping and cutting, one big and the other small. If you are far away, you can't tell its state. People who listen have keen ears. I asked these people here. The master said, "I don't know. My Buddha regards the purity of six dusts as the foundation of the clear mind, and it is illusory to see and hear. " I said, "But why should the master be named after Songfengge?" The master smiled and said, "It was just an accident."

I stayed in the pavilion for another three days before I went back. Diary of Zheng Zhi on July 23rd, 15th year.

3. I still remember [Ming] Liu Ji's mountain of Lingfeng, known as the peak of the golden rooster (1). Judging from the content of the article, this is a travel note, and the title has given "Remember", the structure of the travel note "Little Stone Pond" we have learned, etc. Just add the place name of the tour here. Starting from the "naming living water source" in the article, the topic can be named: Notes on Living Water Source. (2) This question examines the ability to understand the content words in classical Chinese, involving polysemy, ancient and modern different meanings, common sense of ancient officials, etc. Candidates should carefully analyze and confirm the meaning according to the accumulation in class and the context. There is a pavilion near the cliff stone carving behind the temple, called Song Fengting. Thin: close. (2) standing on the stone to take a bath, drink water. Bi: Yes. End. ③ When the small canal is full, it flows to the southwest. Overflow: full, diffuse. I came here in early spring, when it was still very cold. Even: very, very. (3) This question examines the ability to break sentences in classical Chinese. To break a sentence, you should read the whole text thoroughly, understand the main meaning of the paragraph, and then interpret it according to the meaning and common sentence breaking methods. The common methods of sentence breaking are "all are as big as the little finger" and "like a half lotus seed", with symmetrical structure and intermittent sentences. So break the sentence down like this: there are four or five bugs/all as big as little fingers/like half a lotus seed. There are four or five insects, all as big as little fingers and shaped like half a lotus seed. (4) This question examines the ability to understand and translate sentences. When you answer, you must first go back to the context. First of all, we should find out the key content words and function words, check whether there are special sentence patterns, and use the methods of "leaving", "deleting", "changing" and "supplementing", with literal translation as the main and free translation as the auxiliary. According to the norms of modern Chinese, the content of translation should be adjusted appropriately to make sentences fluent. The key words of this sentence are: one: structural auxiliary words, yes; I like the clear spring water here, and I also like its continuous flow. (5) This question examines the ability to understand sentence meaning and filter information in the article. "The pine and bamboo flowers on the cliff are at the bottom of the water", which means "the pine and bamboo flowers on the thin cliff stone in spring water are at the bottom of the water", and describes the water from the side. To sum up with the words in the article is "clear". (6) This question examines the ability to filter the information in the article. According to the content in the last paragraph of the article, "Love is given to pure water, and love is endless, so that the group depends on salt and virtue", we can know that the reason why Bai loves deeply is "virtue". Answer: (65438+) End ③ Overflow: full, diffuse: very, very (3) There are four or five insects/all as big as little fingers/shaped like half a lotus seed (4) I like the clear and endless springs here, (5) crystal clear, and (6) the virtue of a gentleman.

4. Classical Chinese Classical Chinese Lingfeng Mountain, there is a golden rooster peak on the mountain. Most of the grass on the top of the mountain is bamboo, and most of the trees are maple and pine. Most birds are bamboo chickens. Bamboo chicken is shaped like a chicken, but smaller than a chicken. They have patterns on their bodies and like to sing. There is a temple in the mountains, surrounded by mountains. The mountain in front of the temple is called Taoshan, which is the secluded place of Tao Hongjing, the official name of Huayang Scholar. The mountain in the southeast of the temple is called Mount Everest, where Ou Yezi cast his sword. The back of the temple is called Bo Cliff Stone, and there is a pavilion on the stone called Song Fengting, where Master Kui (Zong Kui) lives. There is spring water. Spring water began to flow out from the cracks in the stone, flowing carefully, warm in winter and cool in summer; It flows into a small canal and does not dry up in winter and summer. When the small canal is full, it flows southwest and sticks to the sand. The water depth is less than a foot, which can take a clear picture of people. Pines, bamboos and flowers on the thin cliff overlooking the spring are all underwater. Therefore, the minister (official name) Bai Chang came to play and sat by the water all day, and named this spring as a living water source.

The spring water produces stone crabs the size of copper coins. There is also a small mackerel, pure black in color, which lives in caves and is often eaten by water rats. Most of the grass in the water is water pine and calamus. Here is a bird, about the size of a silver carp, with a red beak. It often sings on the water. Its song is similar to that of a bamboo chicken, but it is smoother than that of a bamboo chicken. There are two snipes, who often come out of the bamboo forest and stand on the stone to take a bath. After drinking water, they sang and flew away. I came in early spring, when the weather was still very cold, and all kinds of aquarium animals could not be hidden, and only now have they all appeared. There are four or five bugs, all as big as a little finger and shaped like half a lotus seed, circling on the water all day. The sun shines on their backs, and the color is like amethyst. I don't know what bugs they are.

I like the clear spring water here, and I also like its endless water source, which allows all kinds of animals to attach themselves to it. This is the character of a gentleman. Master Wei Xiao added: "In the dry season, spring water can irrigate dozens of acres of fields." Then its benefits can benefit all things and should be deeply loved by Bai.

5. Translation of Classical Chinese in Junior High School Song Feng Ge Ji (1) Rain, wind, dew and thunder all come from the sky.

Rain and dew have forms, and everything is waiting for them to moisten; Thunder has no form but has sound, and so does the wind. The wind can't make a sound by itself, but through something.

Unlike the angry cry of thunder, it makes a loud noise in the void. Just because the wind is attached to the object and makes a sound, its sound changes completely with the object; Loud, faint, clear, turbid, brisk, scary and other changes are all produced with the shape of the object.

Rocks and stones are so strong that even if the wind blows through them, they will not make a sound. The valley is vast, and the voice is majestic and harsh. When the current is mild in Tangyang, the sound is noisy.

It is not Chiang Kai-shek's voice of peace that scares people. Therefore, it is appropriate to use vegetation to make sound.

Because pine is a kind of plant, it is tall and straight, with slender leaves, strange lush, staggered and exquisite, and the wind blows, which is not stagnant and does not stimulate soup, smooth, natural and harmonious. Therefore, listening to it can eliminate worries and worries, wash away dullness and filth, and make people feel open-minded, happy, comfortable and peaceful. No wonder Gao Shi, who loves mountains and forests, likes pine trees and can't abandon them.

There are three centuries-old pine trees on Jinji Peak. The breeze is blowing gently, and the sound is like a clear spring flowing through the stone beach. The wind is a little stronger, just like playing elegant ancient music. When the strong wind comes, it is as deep and rhythmic as surging waves and drums.

People on the ark built a pavilion under the Golden Rooster Peak, named Songfengge. I visited and lived there. I was so happy that I forgot to go back because I wanted to stay there forever. Because although this pavilion is in the mountains, it is not far from people's territory.

It's not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. Seeing pine can make your eyes comfortable, listening to pine can make your ears comfortable, and you can stroll around leisurely. Free to wander among them, without any foreign things disturbing the mood.

Make people happy, make people think like this all day long, why do you have to wash your ears at the water's edge in Ying as Xu You did, and climb to shouyangshan without eating Zhou Su as Boyi and Shu Qi did? I am alone here and there. My footsteps have never been stable in one place, but I can't forget this castle, so when I want to say goodbye to others, I will remember it as the Gefeng Pavilion. The date is July 9th, Yuan Shundi Zheng Zhi 15.

(2) Songfengge is under Jinji Peak and above the domestic water source. I just came this spring and stayed for two nights. It has been raining. I only hear the sound like waves ringing day and night, but I can't fully see its miracle.

By this time, I have lived in Songfengge for more than ten days, and I can fully understand the different situations of the scenery changes in Songfengge. The peak behind Songfengge is particularly high among many peaks, with pine trees growing on the top. Looking up, they are like flags and car covers decorated with bird feathers hanging on their heads.

When the sun is in the middle, the wind gently sweeps the pine branches, and the pine branches dance like dragons and phoenixes, covering the branches of dense pine needles, twisting, interweaving and swinging back and forth; Sunlight scatters the shadow of the tree between the eaves, and gold and green are intertwined to weave a beautiful pattern. Let the eyes of those who look at the scenery brighten.

There is a sound, like flying a kite, like a shower rushing by, like the water rushing to a cliff, and sometimes like a war horse in armor running, with swords and guns colliding; Suddenly there was a "crack" sound of grass insects chirping, which was big and small, and seemed far and near. Words could not describe the situation at that time. Let the ears of people who hear this loose sound become sensitive.

I asked the master how I felt, and the master replied, "I don't know." We Buddhists regard the six ways of purity as the basis of our clean mind.

What the ears hear and the eyes see are absurd things. I said, "In that case, why did the owner name this pavilion after' Song Feng'?" The master smiled and said, "It was just an accident."

I stayed in Songfengge for another three days before I came back. This was written on July 23, 15.