What is the most famous place in Beijing?

Introduction of tourist attractions in Beijing

general situation

Beijing, the ancient capital of China in the Six Dynasties, has a long history and preserved a relatively complete pattern of ancient buildings. Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), is the center of China's political, cultural and international exchanges, from which Beijing has rich and colorful ancient and modern cultural landscapes and profound cultural connotations.

Beijing covers an area of16807.8km2, bordering Du Jun in the north and Xishan in the west. Dongling Mountain, which borders Hebei, is the highest mountain in Beijing, with an altitude of 2303 meters. There are Miyun Reservoir, Huairou Reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in the territory; There are five other rivers: Chaobai River, North Canal, Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.

Beijing's climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons: there is a slight sandstorm in spring and the temperature is low. It's very hot in summer with showers. Autumn is sunny, mild and refreshing, which is the golden season for tourism. But it's cooler in the morning and evening in late autumn and hotter at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold, with less snowfall.

When you travel to Beijing, you can't miss the snacks with Beijing characteristics and famous foods with a long history. Famous foods include Beijing roast duck, instant-boiled mutton and court dishes.

Beijing's specialties are: hemp knife scissors, Angong Niuhuang pills, autumn pear paste, preserved fruit, tuckahoe cakes and Liubiju pickles. Native products include: Beijing, Gai persimmon, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube and apricot.

Introduction of tourist attractions in the center of Beijing

Take Tiananmen Square as the main line and visit Tiananmen Gate, Monument to the People's Heroes, Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Great Hall of the People, History Museum, Forbidden City, Zhongshan Park, Jingshan Park and Beihai Park.

Tiananmen Square: It is the largest city square in the world, covering an area of 440,000 square meters, 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.

Tiananmen Square: Tiananmen Square is the main entrance of the imperial city, formerly known as Chengtianmen. It was built in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 17) and rebuilt in the 8th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 165 1). It was renamed Tiananmen Square, where the emperor issued imperial edicts.

Sun Yat-sen Park, also known as the social altar, is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to the gods of land and grains. Zhongshan Park is a complete building left over from the Ming Dynasty.

Forbidden City: Formerly known as the Forbidden City, it is the palace of 24 emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the largest and most well-preserved imperial palace complex in China, the largest museum in China and the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in China.

Introduction of tourist attractions in Chengxi District

From Jingshan Park to the west and into the west, there are attractions such as Beihai Park, Tuancheng, Baiyun Temple, Daguan Garden and Wuta Temple.

Beihai Park: Beihai Park is a royal palace with a history of more than 800 years. Because it was not destroyed by the war, many historical sites can still be seen. There is Sanxi Hall's post in the Drum Tower, and Haopujian is the place where Cixi listens to storytelling.

Tuancheng: It is a small garden outside the south gate of Beihai. There is a Chengguang Temple in the city, which was used by jade buddhas who paid tribute to Tibet during the Jiaqing period.

Baiyun Temple: Known as "the first jungle of Quanzhen", it is a holy place of Taoism, dedicated to seven disciples of Quanzhen Taoist founder Wang Zhongyang and Changchun real person Qiu Chuji, and it is a good place to learn about Taoism in China.

Grand View Garden: Originally a royal tea garden in Qing Dynasty, it was built in the middle and late 1980s according to the description of Grand View Garden in Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions.

Introduction of tourist attractions in Chengdong District

There are Lama Temple, Confucius Temple, imperial academy and Temple of Heaven in this area.

Lama Temple: Originally the residence of Yong Zhengdi, it is the largest and best preserved Lama Temple in Beijing. The Chinese and Tibetan buildings in the temple are unified, and the culture and art are rich.

Confucius Temple: It is the place where emperors of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to Confucius. The names, places of origin and places of origin of these three generations of 50,000 Jinshi are engraved on the famous brands of Jinshi on both sides of the gate.

Tiantan Park: It is the general name of two altars, the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven and prayed for blessings, and the largest existing ancient sacrificial buildings in China and even the world. There are three-tone stones and echo walls, and 900-year-old cypress trees.

Introduction of tourist attractions in the western suburbs

When you come to Beijing, you must go to the Summer Palace. Adjacent to the Summer Palace are Xiangshan Park and Yuanmingyuan Ruins. If you have more time, you can visit the reclining Buddha Temple, badachu park, Peking University and Tsinghua University.

Summer Palace: formerly known as Qingyi Garden, it is a royal garden built by Emperor Qianlong. 1860 was burned by the British and French allied forces, and 10 was rebuilt by Cixi with huge military expenses. It was renamed the Summer Palace, covering an area of 290.8 hectares, with more than 3,000 temples, pavilions and waterside pavilions, making it the first garden in China.

Xiangshan Park: To the west of the Summer Palace is Xiangshan Park and Royal Hunt Park in Jin Dynasty, which was later expanded in Qianlong period and renamed as "Jingyi Garden".

Lying Buddha Temple: There are five halls and Xishan Courtyard in the temple. The reclining Buddha Hall is dedicated to the bronze reclining Buddha statue of Sakyamuni, which was cast from the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Wisdom, with a length of 5.3 meters and a weight of 54 tons.

Yuanmingyuan Ruins: Originally the imperial garden of Qing Dynasty, it was built in 150 years, which condensed the essence of China garden architecture and has the reputation of "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". Later, it was looted and burned by the British and French allied forces, leaving only the eaves and broken walls.

Introduction of Tourist Attractions in Southwest Outer Suburbs

Lugou Bridge: It is the oldest stone arch bridge in Beijing. It was built in the 29th year of Dading in Jin Dynasty (A.D. 1 189). China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall is located here.

Tanzhe Temple: the earliest Buddhist temple in Beijing. There is a thousand-year-old ginkgo tree behind the Hall of Great Heroes, which was once named "Imperial Tree" by Qianlong. Kannonji is the place where Princess Miao Yan, the daughter of Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu, became a monk. There is a "princess worships bricks" in the temple.

Jietai Temple: It is famous for Jietai Temple and Songsong. It is the largest existing Jietai Temple in China and a relic of the Ming Dynasty. Together with Zhaoqing Temple in Hangzhou and Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, it is called the three Jietai temples in China. There are five strange pines in the temple: Tasong pine, Jiulong pine, Wolong pine, Free pine and Activity pine.

Zhoukoudian ape-man site: the birthplace of human civilization.

Introduction of tourist attractions in the outer suburbs of northwest China

Ming Tombs: It is the mausoleum of three emperors from Chengzu to four cases in Ming Dynasty. At present, the open scenic spots are Lu Shen, Changling, Dingling and Zhaoling. In front of the mausoleum, there is the largest existing white marble archway in China, which was built at 1540.

Badaling Great Wall: It is the earliest opened and best restored Great Wall in China, with a height of 7.8 meters and a width of 5.8 meters. 1987 was awarded "World Cultural Heritage" by the United Nations.

Introduction of tourist attractions in the outer suburbs of Northeast China

Mutianyu Great Wall: The building is unique, especially Zhengguantai. Three enemy towers stand side by side with different structures.

Simatai Great Wall: It is famous for its "strangeness, danger and strangeness", which integrates all the features of the Great Wall.