How was the potato introduced to China?

/kloc-In the 0/7th century, potato has become an important food crop in Europe and was introduced to China. Because potatoes are very suitable for growing in cold areas where the original grain yield is extremely low and only naked oats can be planted, they spread rapidly in Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, northwestern Shaanxi and other places. High-yield crops such as potatoes, corn and sweet potatoes imported from the United States have become the main food for the poor and played an important role in maintaining the rapid population growth in China.

Extended data

Potato (scientific name: Solanum tuberosum? It belongs to Panicum of Solanaceae, and is the fourth largest food crop in the world after wheat, rice and corn. Potatoes are also called egg potatoes? , potatoes, etc. Tubers of solanaceae plants. Together with wheat, rice, corn and sorghum, it has become the five major crops in the world.

Potatoes are native to the Andes in South America, and the history of artificial cultivation can be traced back to southern Peru from about 8000 BC to 5000 BC. The main potato producers are China, Russian, Indian, Ukrainian and American. China is the country with the largest potato output in the world. In 20 15, China will start the strategy of potato staple food, and promote potato processing into steamed bread, noodles, rice noodles and other staple foods, and potato will become another staple food besides rice, wheat and corn.

"Potato" is named because it looks like a bell. This title was first seen in "Songxi County Records Food Goods" during the reign of Kangxi. Potatoes are called in northeast and Hebei of China, yam eggs in north China, potato or potato in northwest and Hubei, potato or potato in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, potato in Guangdong, potato in eastern Guangdong, potato in eastern Fujian and potato in northwest Hubei.

English potatoes come from Spanish potatoes. According to the Royal Spanish Academy, this Spanish vocabulary is a mixture of Teino batata (sweet potato) and Quechua papa (potato) [6]. In Latin America, the word potato is used in Spanish.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia? potato