Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Work plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 (5 general remarks)

Work plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 (5 general remarks)

Summer is coming, and it's hot and hot outside. We need to do a good job of heatstroke prevention and cooling to prevent heatstroke. The following is my work plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 (5 articles in total), which is for your reference only. Welcome to read this article.

Chapter 1: Work Plan for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling in 2022 In order to implement the spirit of the notice of the Education Bureau on heatstroke prevention and cooling, and ensure the health of teachers, students and staff in our school and the orderly progress of school teaching, the following emergency plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling is formulated in line with the idea of "prevention is more important than Mount Tai" and combined with the actual situation of our school.

I. Organization:

1, the school set up a leading group for heatstroke prevention and cooling with the principal as the leader.

2. Seriously organize the study of heatstroke prevention and cooling related documents, report the situation in time, and ensure that ideas, organizations and measures are in place.

Second, the responsibilities of various departments:

(1) Political and Educational Affairs Office and Academic Affairs Office

(1) Arrange duty during high temperature.

(2) If it is necessary to suspend classes temporarily in hot weather, the class teacher should be informed as soon as possible.

(3) When classes are suspended due to power failure in hot weather, make arrangements for students' activities.

(4) Do a good job in the education of heatstroke prevention and cooling, safety and other knowledge during high temperature.

(2) General Affairs Office

(1) Before the high temperature comes, organize personnel to inspect all cooling facilities in the school, and report for repair in time if there is any damage, so as to ensure the normal use in high temperature season, and inform all departments of the situation in time.

(2) Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling (buy necessary items for heatstroke prevention and cooling, such as mung beans).

(3) Ensure the necessary items for heatstroke prevention and cooling, such as school electricity, water (drinking water) and ice cubes.

(3) the class teacher

(1) Every class teacher should manage the drinking water of the class and ensure the quality of the students' drinking water.

(2) Sprinkle water on the floor of the class in time. Students should prepare clean towels and soak them in water on their heads or necks when necessary.

(3) Students' physical reactions must be observed frequently in hot weather.

Third, other work:

Heatstroke prevention and cooling is a comprehensive work, and all departments of the school should cooperate with each other, support each other and be on call. All departments should try their best to do their own jobs, combine the heatstroke prevention and cooling work with the actual situation of this post, conduct a work scope inspection, and be at the disposal of the school heatstroke prevention and cooling leading group at any time. Qi Xin will work together to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling this year.

Fourth, specific measures:

First, do a good job in heatstroke prevention propaganda. Use campus radio, theme class meetings and other publicity forms to publicize the common sense of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and educate students to actively cope with high temperature weather. Actively guide teachers and students to maintain a peaceful attitude, unity and harmony, and stable study and work in high temperature weather.

The second is to strengthen food safety management. Schools should strengthen the sanitary inspection of canteens, disinfect them, open doors and windows to ensure ventilation. Ensure the hygiene of students' drinking water and prevent infection of gastrointestinal diseases.

The third is to reduce students' outdoor sports. Cancel the strenuous activities such as recess exercises and physical education class, so as to avoid students' exposure and strenuous exercise outdoors for a long time.

The fourth is to ensure that students have a full rest. Strengthen duty, maintain a safe and stable rest environment, and ensure students' mental state.

Chapter II: The work plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 has now entered the summer. When the project is carried out under high temperature conditions in summer, workers are prone to heatstroke and food poisoning. In order to ensure the health of workers, our bureau has specially formulated an emergency plan to prevent high temperature heatstroke, which requires all project departments to seriously implement it.

I. Scope and basis

1 and range

This plan is aimed at heatstroke events that may occur in projects under construction, and is applicable to all personnel in the project department.

2. Foundation

It is formulated in accordance with Guiding Opinions of Relevant Departments and Units in the State Council on Formulating and Revising the Framework of Emergency Plans, Regulations on Emergency Management of State Grid Corporation of China and Code for Preparing Emergency Plans of State Grid Corporation of China.

3. Conditions and severity of the accident

3. 1 event condition

During the construction of this project in summer, due to the long-term continuous work of construction personnel in hot and high-temperature environment, heatstroke may occur.

3.2 Severity of the incident

Heatstroke is a secondary event in engineering construction. Once it happens, this plan will be launched immediately after the approval of emergency headquarters.

Second, the basic principles of emergency response

1, emergency rescue work follows the principles of unified leadership, division of labor and cooperation, timely response, decisive measures, relying on science, giving priority to self-help, and combining unit self-help with social assistance.

2, to protect the safety of personnel as a priority principle.

3, any individual has the obligation to participate in or cooperate with the emergency rescue work of production safety accidents.

Third, the emergency rescue system

1, emergency organization system

Block diagram of emergency rescue organization of project department.

2, emergency leading group and responsibilities

2. 1 members of the emergency leading group

Team leader: project manager

Deputy Head: Deputy Manager and Chief Engineer

Members: department heads, team leaders and drivers.

2.2 Responsibilities of the Emergency Leading Group

2.2. 1 Operation and coordination of all construction sites, including coordination with the command center.

Site accident assessment.

2.2.3 Ensure the on-site personnel and the public to implement emergency response actions.

2.2.4 Control the implementation of emergency and emergency special funds.

2.2.5 Contact with public rescue departments and release external information.

3, emergency working group and responsibilities

3. 1 Functions and responsibilities of on-site wounded rescue team

3. 1. 1 Give necessary first aid to heatstroke victims and take protective measures for other people;

3.2 Functions and responsibilities of the Security and Steering Group

3.2. 1 Effectively isolate the inside and outside of the site, and keep the on-site emergency rescue channel unblocked;

3.2.2 People inside and outside the evacuation site area should be evacuated from the dangerous area.

3.3 Functions and responsibilities of Logistics Supply Group

3.3. 1 Quickly allocate emergency materials and equipment to the scene of the accident;

3.3.2 Provide inspection equipment and safety protection for emergency personnel;

3.3.3 Provide follow-up emergency materials in time;

3.3.4 Quickly organize the items that must be supplied by logistics, and deliver the logistics items to rescuers in time.

Fourth, contact information

1, emergency call:

Project Department: Tel _ _.

Medical emergency center: telephone _ _.

_ _ City (county) People's Hospital: Tel _ _.

2. Contact telephone number of relevant personnel:

Verb (abbreviation of verb) preventive measures

1, summer construction must arrange work and rest time reasonably, and take the method of going to work early in the morning and getting off work early in the afternoon to avoid the hot and high temperature period at noon. Let the construction workers try not to work continuously in high temperature environment for a long time, and add shading facilities in the workplace according to the conditions.

2, the construction site set up a rest shed, drinking point, ensure the supply of tea, arrange personnel will meet the health standards of heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks to the job site.

3, timely distribution of heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs.

4. Workers and migrant workers who feel unwell during high temperature should be treated in time according to the knowledge of heatstroke prevention and cooling, or treated by doctors.

5. The canteen must purchase fresh vegetables and foods that meet the hygiene standards in summer, and it is strictly forbidden to buy and eat foods and drinks that do not meet the hygiene standards.

Disposal measures of intransitive verbs

When someone has heatstroke, report to the emergency leading group immediately. Call for help if necessary. (emergency center tel: 120, city (county) people's hospital tel: _ _ _ _).

On-site personnel should immediately take the following emergency measures to rescue heatstroke personnel:

1. Immediately transfer the patient to a ventilated, cool and dry place. Such as corridors, rest in the shade of trees.

2, let the patient lie on his back, unbutton clothes, take off or loosen the patient's clothes, if the clothes have been soaked with sweat, should be put on clean clothes, at the same time turn on the electric fan or air conditioner, in order to keep warm as soon as possible. Supplement salty and cold drinks.

3. Use physical methods to cool down as soon as possible, and let the body temperature drop below 38 degrees.

4. If the patient is conscious, or conscious after cooling, you can give the patient food or drinks such as mung bean soup and light salt water, or you can take summer drugs such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Water. Coma patients can be treated by acupuncture at human acupoints such as Renzhong and Xuan Shi, and severe patients must be sent to hospital for treatment quickly. In clinic, scraping, cupping and "grasping tendons" of traditional Chinese medicine can often have immediate effects.

If there are employees and migrant workers suffering from heatstroke at the scene of each project department, they should rescue the patients at the first time, and at the same time report the specific situation to the relevant departments of the project department so as to take appropriate measures. You can't blindly rescue at the scene. In addition to the above basic rescue, you should also take decisive first aid measures according to the severity of the illness and the conditions for medical treatment. Ask the phone number of the hospital where the nearest construction site is located. In the absence of the leader of the emergency team, the deputy leader shall be responsible. When workers are found to have heatstroke or food poisoning, extraordinary and effective measures can be taken to prevent the situation from expanding as much as possible.

Seven, emergency material allocation

The materials and equipment configured in this special emergency plan include: a first-aid medicine box (containing heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs such as Ren Dan, Ten Drops of Water, Wind Oil, Huoxiang Zhengqi Water and Cool Oil) and a stretcher. It is stored in the Safety Supervision Department, with the person in charge of management: _ _ _ _, and the telephone number: _ _ _ _. Emergency vehicle: one. It is parked in the yard of the office area of the project department. The person in charge of vehicle management is _ _, and the telephone number is _ _.

Eight, heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge

Heatstroke refers to an acute disease characterized by the disorder of central nervous system and circulatory system caused by the disorder of body temperature regulation in high temperature environment. In addition to exposure to the hot sun, excessive work intensity, long time, lack of sleep and excessive fatigue are also common reasons.

According to the severity of clinical manifestations, heatstroke can be divided into threatened heatstroke, mild heatstroke and severe heatstroke, and the relationship among them is gradual.

Symptoms of threatened heatstroke: headache, dizziness, thirst, sweating, weakness and pain of limbs, inattention, uncoordinated movements and other symptoms appear in high temperature environment. Body temperature is normal or slightly elevated. If it is moved to a cool and ventilated place in time and supplemented with water and salt, it can be recovered in a short time.

Symptoms of mild heatstroke: the body temperature is often above 38 degrees. In addition to dizziness and thirst, it is often manifested as flushing, sweating, burning skin, etc., or cold limbs, pale face, decreased blood pressure and accelerated pulse. If handled in time, it can often be recovered within a few hours.

Symptoms of severe heatstroke: As the name implies, it is the most serious kind of heatstroke, and it will be life-threatening if it is not treated in time. This kind of heatstroke can be divided into four types: heat spasm, heat exhaustion, heatstroke and heatstroke.

1. Symptoms and characteristics of heat spasm: It mostly occurs when the concentration of sodium chloride in blood drops rapidly and obviously due to excessive sweating and thirst, excessive drinking water and insufficient salt supplementation. When this kind of heatstroke happens, the muscles will suddenly have paroxysmal spasmodic pain.

2, heatstroke symptoms: this kind of heatstroke mostly occurs in the elderly and people who can not adapt to the high temperature for a while. The main symptoms are dizziness, headache, palpitation, thirst, nausea, vomiting, cold skin, decreased blood pressure, syncope or confusion. At this time, the body temperature is normal or slightly higher.

3. Symptoms and characteristics of solar eclipse: As the name implies, the cause of this heatstroke is that under the direct irradiation of the scorching sun, strong sunlight penetrates the skin and skull of the head, causing brain cell damage, which in turn causes brain tissue congestion and edema; Because the main injury is the head, the initial discomfort is severe headache, nausea and vomiting, irritability, and then coma and convulsions may occur.

4. Symptoms and characteristics of heatstroke: Some people have been engaged in manual labor in a high temperature environment for a long time, and the body produces too much heat, but the heat dissipation is insufficient, resulting in a sharp rise in body temperature. At the beginning of the onset, a lot of cold sweat broke out, followed by no sweat, shallow breathing, rapid pulse, restlessness, confusion and decreased blood pressure, which gradually developed into coma with limb convulsions; Severe cases can produce brain edema, pulmonary edema, heart failure and so on.

What to do after heatstroke: when you find yourself and others have symptoms of threatened heatstroke and mild heatstroke, the first thing to do is to quickly evacuate the high temperature environment that causes heatstroke and choose a cool and ventilated place to rest; And drink more salty and cold drinks. You can also apply cool oil, wind oil essence, etc. On the forehead and temples, or take Ren Dan, ten drops of water, Huoxiang Zhengqi water and other traditional Chinese medicines. If your blood pressure drops and you collapse, you should lie flat immediately and go to the hospital for intravenous drip of normal saline in time.

For severe heatstroke patients, in addition to immediately transferring them from high temperature environment to a cool and ventilated place, they should also be sent to the hospital quickly and take comprehensive measures for treatment.

How to prevent heatstroke: remember to prepare sunscreen equipment when you go out in summer. 1 1 to 15 It is best not to work in the scorching sun, because the sun is strongest at this time, and the possibility of heatstroke is 10 times that of usual! If you have to go to work at this time, you must take good protection, such as playing a parasol and applying sunscreen if possible; Prepare plenty of water and drinks. In addition, in the hot summer, heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs, such as ten drops of water, dragon and tiger elixir, wind oil essence and so on. You must keep it at hand in case of emergency. Wear cotton, linen and silk fabrics as much as possible, and wear less chemical fiber clothing to avoid heatstroke caused by untimely heat dissipation when sweating a lot.

Drugs to be prepared: Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Ten Drops of Water, Ren Dan, Shuzheng Tablets, etc. , all have the effect of relieving summer heat and detoxifying. In addition, Xiasangju Granules, Xiahuowang Granules, and Chrysanthemum, Honeysuckle and other teas made with boiling water have a good effect on preventing and treating summer colds and heatstroke. It should be noted that Huoxiang Zhengqi water and ten drops of water must be separated and cannot be used rashly. The former is mainly good at treating diseases such as summer cold and gastroenteritis caused by pathogenic wind, cold and dampness in summer, with a wide range of treatment. Can be used for treating common cold, gastroenteritis and gastrointestinal discomfort caused by heatstroke in summer and autumn. Ten drops of water are only used for heatstroke, that is, dizziness, coma and gastrointestinal discomfort caused by summer heat. One medicine is mainly used to treat diseases caused by pathogenic wind, cold and dampness, and the other medicine is mainly used to treat diseases caused by damp-heat in summer. Their functions are completely different. Therefore, it is necessary to choose according to the symptoms and not to use it rashly.

Homemade soybean milk: Hot tea is a good drink in summer, and soybean milk can relieve summer heat and reduce fire. This paper introduces a kind of homemade soybean milk: lily lotus seed pulp. Materials: lily 10g, lotus seed meat 10g, tremella 10g, mung bean 45g, crystal sugar or honey. Method: Soak dried lily and lotus seeds in warm water until soft, spread tremella, wash and pick them into small flowers, soak mung beans thoroughly, wash them with lily, lotus seeds and tremella, and put them into a soymilk machine. Lily and lotus seed soybean milk will be ready in ten minutes, and then add sugar or honey according to personal preference.

Health care measures for heatstroke prevention:

(1) Provide necessary salty or sour drinks for production personnel who go to work in summer;

(2) Timely distribute heatstroke prevention drugs such as Ren Dan, Ten Drips of Water and Essential Oil.

Refreshing drinks and heatstroke prevention drugs are a kind of health care measures taken in heatstroke prevention and cooling, which can be uniformly prepared according to local conditions, supplied centrally and drunk locally. The production unit must ensure the needs of the production site.

Chapter III: Work Plan for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling in 2022 This plan is specially formulated to protect employees' occupational health and prevent heatstroke from affecting their health.

I. List of personnel of emergency leading group

Team leader: _ _ _ _

Deputy team leader:

Team members:

Second, the emergency leading group office:

The emergency office is located in the project department office.

Telephone:

City Hospital Tel: _ _ _ _

_ _ _ Tel:

Third, the beginning and termination of the plan

When the outdoor temperature is higher than 37℃ in summer, the leader of the emergency team announced the start of the emergency plan. When the outdoor temperature is lower than 37℃ at the end of continuous 15 days, the emergency team leader will announce the termination of the heatstroke prevention and cooling scheme.

Fourth, there are symptoms of heatstroke.

When there are symptoms such as headache, dizziness, vomiting and nausea in hot summer, it can be judged as heatstroke.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) emergency measures:

1, the emergency team leader announced the start of the emergency plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling, and _ _ was responsible for setting a new construction time, which must avoid the high temperature at noon.

2. _ _ _ _ _ _ is responsible for purchasing and installing cooling equipment such as fans for staff quarters.

3. _ _ _ _ _ Do a good job in the propaganda of summer heatstroke prevention knowledge, and teach employees various heatstroke prevention measures through letters and blackboard newspapers.

4._ _ _ Responsible for distributing heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Ren Dan, chrysanthemum tea, essential oil, etc., to front-line employees in construction.

5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. Employees suffering from heatstroke should immediately report to the emergency team, and the team leader should organize some, all and other personnel of the emergency team to carry out emergency treatment according to the heatstroke situation.

7. Other members of the team are mobile personnel, so do a good job of cooperation.

Chapter IV: Work Plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 As the weather gradually turns hot, the continuous hot and humid weather has a great impact on the physical and mental health of front-line production employees, especially making people physically and mentally exhausted, thus increasing the probability of accidents. In addition, the labor intensity of the production line is high and the brain drain is serious, which puts forward higher requirements for heatstroke prevention and cooling. Therefore, we must minimize the impact of heat and high temperature on front-line production personnel and reduce the occurrence of summer accidents.

Combined with the actual situation of the production line, in order to reduce the accident rate and employee turnover rate, the following heatstroke prevention and cooling schemes are formulated:

First, the daily diet:

(1) It is suggested that the meals in the canteen should be light, nutritious and digestible, and more cool and refreshing foods should be prepared, such as cold noodles, cold dishes and bean jelly.

(2) Hot weather will increase employees' physical consumption. Therefore, it is suggested that the canteen should increase products such as ginger, vinegar, bitter gourd and garlic to strengthen the spleen and stomach, reduce the amount of greasy and spicy food in the meals and enhance the appetite of employees;

(3) Try to provide cool drinks, such as tomato soup and mung bean soup, and recommend kelp and pumpkin soup;

(4) When preparing meals, prepare fresh and juicy foods, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, beans and bitter gourd.

Second, the benefits of high temperature:

(1) Provide cold fruits such as watermelons and tomatoes to front-line production personnel on a regular basis to relieve high temperature pressure.

(2) Purchase items such as Radix Puerariae, Flos Lonicerae, and mung bean, and provide drinks such as chrysanthemum tea, mung bean soup, and light salt boiled water regularly every day to reduce the fire, so as to ensure the supply of first-line drinking water for production.

Third, preventive measures:

(1) According to the weather conditions at work, the front-line production personnel can be arranged to have a moderate rest;

(2) Strengthen the management of dormitory, do a good job in dormitory ventilation, do a good job in dormitory environmental sanitation, regularly disinfect and prevent mosquitoes, and do a good job in comprehensive management of environmental sanitation;

(three) strictly grasp the canteen hygiene, strictly implement the disinfection system, do a good job in canteen food hygiene, to prevent food poisoning;

(4) Prepare some commonly used medicines for heatstroke prevention and cooling, such as Ren Dan, Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, 10 water drop, essential oil, etc. , and put it into the warehouse according to the demand to be collected by the workshop director.

(five) to establish a medical rescue agreement with the local hospital as a medical rescue guarantee; The company reserves drivers on standby to deal with accidents caused by high temperature weather in time;

Fourth, do a good job in the ideological work of employees:

(1) Make heatstroke prevention and cooling posters and post them all over the company to promote heatstroke prevention and cooling. It is planned to make posters and banners, print A4 paper and stick them in workshops, dormitories and other factories, with an estimated cost of xx yuan;

(2) It is suggested to invite company leaders to visit staff workshops and dormitories in the evening;

(3) During the employee's work, the workshop director and team leader should do a good job of ideological guidance, and the employee relations Commissioner should regularly understand the employee's thoughts, master the employee's ideological trends, and do a good job in dormitory visits.

Chapter 5: Work plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 Recently, the weather in our city has continued to be sunny, hot and high. In order to ensure the safety and health of employees in midsummer, the heatstroke prevention and cooling scheme is formulated as follows:

First, raise awareness and enhance the sense of responsibility for heatstroke prevention and cooling.

Doing a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling is not only the provisions of national laws and regulations such as labor law and safety production law, but also an important part of trade union organizations to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers, an important link of trade union labor protection work, and the duty of trade union labor protection workers. Trade union organizations at all levels should actively cooperate with relevant departments and enterprise administrations to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, give play to the role of "prevention and treatment by groups", increase supervision and inspection of hidden dangers of accidents, and prevent employees from suffering from heatstroke.

Two, the implementation of measures to actively promote the heatstroke prevention and cooling work to achieve practical results.

All township trade unions should formulate feasible heatstroke prevention and cooling schemes in combination with the actual situation of their own towns, clarify the objectives and tasks of heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer, and pay close attention to implementation. It is necessary to combine the "Safe Production Month" and the special action on safe production carried out by Fuzhou Municipal Government, and go deep into grass-roots factories and mines to carry out publicity, inspection, visits and condolence activities. Vigorously publicize the national laws, regulations, rules and policies on heatstroke prevention and labor protection. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of key construction project units, open-air construction, aerial work, high-temperature work units, units where migrant workers are relatively concentrated in dangerous goods storage and transportation enterprises, units where employees suffered heatstroke accidents in previous years, and other key enterprises, key places and key parts; Supervise and help them to improve the summer safety responsibility system, formulate emergency plans, and implement preventive and heatstroke prevention health care measures; Urge them to take effective measures to adjust working hours, improve working conditions, reduce labor intensity, and increase capital investment and material distribution for heatstroke prevention and cooling to ensure the safety of employees in summer. Care about the life of employees, urge and help enterprises to improve the living conditions of employees, and ensure that the facilities such as dormitory, canteen, toilet and shower meet and meet the needs of heatstroke prevention and labor protection.

Inspection visits should be cautious and pragmatic. Focus on the following issues: First, the budget and implementation of heatstroke prevention and cooling; Second, the formulation and implementation of ventilation, heat insulation and cooling measures in open-air and high-temperature workplaces, as well as the work and rest time of staff in these places; Third, the allocation and equipment of labor insurance supplies in summer; Fourth, the distribution of heatstroke prevention drugs and the supply of cooling supplies; The fifth is to carry out publicity and education on heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge; Sixth, the early warning mechanism of high temperature weather and the establishment of corresponding emergency plans and first aid drills; Seventh, the establishment of the monitoring mechanism of prone diseases in summer and the emergency plan to prevent infectious diseases and food poisoning; Eighth, organize the physical examination of employees; Ninth, the labor protection inspection committees of grass-roots trade unions and labor protection inspectors of trade unions perform their duties and play their roles in heatstroke prevention and cooling.

Three, keep the information flow, timely report the important situation of heatstroke prevention and cooling work.

All townships, systems and grass-roots trade unions should strengthen their working contacts with grass-roots trade unions and keep information flowing. It is necessary to summarize and promote the innovative measures of enterprises in heatstroke prevention and cooling in a timely manner. Accidents such as heatstroke and poisoning should be reported to the government at the same level and the trade union organizations at higher levels in time, and effective measures should be taken to solve them. Do not delay, lie or conceal.