Exam questions for the Disaster Prevention and Reduction Knowledge Competition for primary and secondary school students in Guangdong Province

1 In the moment before a major earthquake occurs, there are often ground sounds, ground lights and slight vibrations on the ground, which appear on the surface before strong vibrations (A). They serve as early warning signals for the upcoming earthquake and provide people with Provided a last chance for self-rescue.

A. A few seconds B. A few minutes C. A few tens of minutes D. A few hours

2 The earliest recorded earthquake in China was (A).

A. Yao and Shun Era B. Shang and Zhou Era C. Qin Dynasty D. Han Dynasty

3 Earthquakes are the result of the movement of the earth (D) matter.

A. External B. Crust C. Mantle D. Internal

4 Among all natural disasters, the one that is called the leader of the group of disasters is (B)

< p>A. Flood B. Earthquake disaster C. Fire D. Plague

5 Earthquakes occur every day on the earth, and they occur more than 10,000 times a day, and about 10,000 of them can cause damage. A thousand times. Generally speaking, only people with earthquakes above (B) can feel them, and they are called felt earthquakes.

A. Level 2.0 B. Level 3.0 C. Level 4.0 D. Level 5.0

6 After the body is on fire, which of the following methods of extinguishing the fire is wrong (C).

A. Roll on the spot B. Cover with heavy clothes to extinguish the flames C. Run into the wind

7 (B) Must be stored in separate rooms and warehouses.

A. Items with the same fire extinguishing methods B. Items that are prone to chemical reactions with each other C. Both of the above answers are correct

8 The residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas should be made of (A) Responsible for dumping.

A. Gas supply company B. Individual user C. Gas supply company or individual

9 According to Order No. 61 of the Ministry of Public Security, companies should conduct at least (A) a fire inspection.

A. Monthly B. Every week C. Quarterly

10 The following (A) extinguishing a fire with water will expand the fire.

A. Oil B. Forest C. Furniture

11 Do not store more than (C) kilograms of gasoline indoors.

A.1.5 B.1 C.0.5

12 After an earthquake, you should follow (A) when evacuating from a high-rise building.

A. Safety passage B. Jump off the building C. Take the elevator D. Grab the rope from the window

13 Place a TV in the warehouse (C) to watch TV programs.

A. Yes B. Yes after approval by the leader C. No

14 When rescuing people after an earthquake, if you bury people who have been suffocated in darkness, hungry and thirsty for too long, The correct care method is (C).

A. Rescue as soon as possible, see the light as soon as possible B. Rescue as soon as possible, eat as soon as possible

C. Rescue as soon as possible, blindfolded, breathe slowly and eat D. Rescue as soon as possible, Deliver oxygen as soon as possible

15 Stack items under the overhead lines (B).

A. Yes B. No C. Yes with approval

16 Trauma first aid technology (A).

A. Stop bleeding, bandage, fix, carry B. Stop bleeding, bandage, fix, wait for medical staff

C. Stop bleeding, bandage, wait for medical staff D. Stop bleeding, fix, wait Medical staff

17 Fire prevention inspections of public gathering places during business hours should be conducted at least once: (C)

A. Every 4 hours B. Every 5 hours C. Every 2 Hours D. Every 3 hours

18 According to the "Warehouse Fire Safety Management Rules", fireworks and firecrackers are not allowed to be set off in the warehouse area and within (B) meters around it.

A.25 B.50 C.75

19 The first thing people choose in the "self-rescue moment" of shock absorbers is (A).

A. Protect your head first B. Protect your chest first C. Protect your hands first D. Protect your feet first

20 If you find that there is a crack in the air pipe on the LPG stove, you should ( C ).

A. Use a burning lighter to find the leak. B. Use a burning match to find the leak.

C. Apply soapy water to the crack. The bubbling area is the leak. Gas

21 According to the "Urban Gas Safety Management Regulations", gas cannot be installed and used in (C).

A. Kitchen B. Living room C. Bedroom

22 The computer is on fire, answer (B).

A. Quickly pour water on the computer to put out the fire. B. Unplug the power and cover the computer with a wet quilt.

C. Call the fire department immediately and ask the fire brigade to put out the fire.

23 Local earthquakes refer to earthquakes whose epicenter is within (B) kilometers?

A. 50 kilometers B. 100 kilometers C. 300 kilometers D. 500 kilometers

24 my country conducted its first earthquake prevention and disaster reduction drill in (C) on July 28, 1991.

A. Beijing, B. Shanghai C. Urumqi D. Chengdu

25 All fires in special fire areas must be handled (C).

A. Relevant procedures B. Permit C. Special fire permit D. Fire permit

26 The initial stage of fire is the stage of putting out the fire (B).

A. The most unfavorable B. The most favorable C. Less unfavorable

27 An act that causes a fire due to the fault of the actor and causes serious consequences constitutes (B).

A. Crime of arson B. Crime of fire C. Crime of dereliction of duty D. Crime of major liability accident

28 Taking appropriate measures to extinguish the combustion due to lack of or isolation of oxygen, this This method is called (A).

A. Suffocation fire extinguishing method B. Isolation fire extinguishing method C. Cooling fire extinguishing method

29 According to statistics (A) the above earthquakes occur in the crust, and the rest occur in the upper part of the mantle.

A, 90% B, 80% C, 70% D, 60%

30 During cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the first responder should (B) after the electric shock.

A. Check the heartbeat or pulse immediately;

B. Perform chest compressions first, and then check the heartbeat after 5 sets (or about 2 minutes) of cardiopulmonary resuscitation;

C. Perform an electrocardiogram immediately; D. Adjust the defibrillator and prepare for the second defibrillation.

31 "Baoshan City's Interim Provisions on Seismic Protection for Important Construction Projects and Seismic Safety Assessment and Management of Project Sites", namely Baoshan City People's Government Order No. 1, was promulgated and implemented on (B).

A. November 22, 2000 B. November 22, 2001

C. December 22, 2000 D. December 22, 2001

32(B) year is called a milestone in earthquake prediction in China.

A, 1956 B, 1966 C, 1976 D, 1980

33 People will be unstable during earthquakes, so they should (B).

A. Running hard B. Squatting or lying on the ground C. Shouting D. Liu Shen Wuzhu

34 In accordance with the national engineering construction fire protection technical standards, when the construction project is completed, (C) The fire protection inspection shall be carried out by the public security fire protection agency.

A. Must B. Can C. Should

35 Earthquakes are the result of the movement of materials on the earth (D).

A. External B. Crust C. Mantle D. Internal

In 36 (D), a 7.8-magnitude earthquake occurred in Tangshan, Hebei Province, killing more than 240,000 people and killing 160,000 people. Injured, this is a rare urban earthquake disaster in the history of our country.

A. July 28, 1973 B. July 28, 1974

C. July 28, 1975 D. July 28, 1976

37 When an earthquake occurs and you are in class at school, how should you avoid the shock (B)

A. Run outside the classroom B. Listen to the teacher's instructions C. Squat on the ground D. Rush to the stairwell< /p>

38 When using solvents and paints in unit or home maintenance, in addition to avoiding all fires, you should also pay attention to (C).

A. Humidity B. Temperature C. Ventilation

39 Public entertainment venues are not allowed to be located in buildings (C).

A. First floor B. First underground floor C. Second underground floor

40 How often should dry powder fire extinguishers be inspected (A).

A. Half a year B. One year C. Three months D. Two years

41 When an earthquake occurs, stay awake, keep a cool head, and take shelter in place. Do not take risks. To escape, the following most unsafe places are (D).

A. Under the bed B. Under the table C. In the small bathroom D. By the window

42 When cardiopulmonary resuscitation is used to open the airway, the injured person’s head should be tilted back at an angle of 30 degrees. C object.

A. Adult B. Child C. Infant D. Elderly

43 When adults perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation to open the airway, the patient's head should be tilted back at an angle A.

A. 90 degrees B. 60 degrees C. 30 degrees D. 20 degrees

44 When an infant undergoes cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the depth of chest compressions is D centimeters.

A. 4-5 B. 3-4 C. 2-3 D. 1-2

45 Among the four competitive swimming styles, the speed is the most uneven.

A. Butterfly stroke B. Backstroke C. Breaststroke D. Freestyle

46 When an earthquake occurs, in order to prevent secondary disasters, the first thing urban residents should do is (A).

A. Cut off the power supply and gas source B. Cut off the water source C. Close the doors and windows D. Escape immediately

47 (B) is responsible for the fire safety at the construction site of the construction project.

A. Construction unit B. Construction unit C. Design unit

48 The principle of rescuing people after an earthquake is (C).

A. Save places with few people first. B. Save close people first. C. Save easy-to-save people first. C), do not move the gas pipeline at will to avoid gas leakage, fire or explosion.

A. Fire department B. Property department C. Gas department

50 Do not swim within A minutes after a meal.

A, 45-60 B, 15-30 C, 25-40 D, 5-20

51 If gas leakage is found, close the valve quickly and open the doors and windows. Do not (C ).

A. Touch the electrical switch or make a phone call B. Use an open flame C. Both A and B are correct

52 The early warning time of a major earthquake is the time difference from when people feel the vibration to when the house collapses , generally (A).

A. Ten seconds B. One minute C. Three minutes D. More than ten minutes

53 The following (A) fire extinguishing agents are the best choices for extinguishing precision instrument fires.

A. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent B. Dry powder fire extinguishing agent C. Foam fire extinguishing agent

54 When dressing wounds, you should follow the "five no's" of ____B____.

A. Do not touch, do not flush, do not deliver, do not mark, do not apply medicine

B. Do not touch, do not flush, do not take, do not deliver, do not apply medicine

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C. Don’t touch, don’t flush, don’t relieve pain, don’t take, don’t apply medicine

D. Don’t touch, don’t flush, don’t give, don’t take, don’t stop bleeding

< p>55 In public entertainment venues, the maximum protection distance of portable fire extinguishers is (A).

A. 20 meters B. 25 meters C. 30 meters D. 35 meters

56 When a fire breaks out, (B) shall not be organized to put out the fire.

A. Young women B. Minors C. Soldiers

57 The normal breathing rate of an adult is ____A____ per minute.

A. 16-20 times/minute B. 20-30 times/minute C. 36-40 times/minute

58 The center temperature of the cigarette butt can reach (C), which exceeds The ignition point of combustible materials such as cotton, linen, woolen fabrics, paper, and furniture has been reduced. If cigarette butts are thrown around and come into contact with these combustible materials, they can easily cause combustion or even cause a fire.

A. 100～200℃ B. 200～300℃ C. 700～800℃

59 The basic principle of fracture fixation is A.

A. Stop the bleeding first, then bandage and then fix it B. Bandage it first and then fix it before moving it

C. Stop the bleeding first and then fix it and then move it

60 How to deal with earthquake rumors ? (C)

A. Don’t believe it B. Don’t believe it, don’t spread it C. Don’t believe it, don’t spread it and report it in time

61 The irreversible time after brain tissue hypoxia is generally_ ____. (D)

A. 1 minute B. 2 minutes C. 3 minutes D. 5 minutes

62 The provinces (regions) with more earthquakes in my country are (A).

A. Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan B. Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Hebei

C. Tibet, Taiwan, Yunnan, Sichuan D. Taiwan, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi

63 Correct handling of spinal fractures (E).

A. Support by one person B. Support by two persons C. Holding and supporting D. Carrying E. Lying horizontally

64 The Indian Ocean caused by an 8.7-magnitude earthquake off the northwest coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, this century Tsunamis caused huge casualties, property losses and impacts. The specific time is (B)

A. November 26, 2004 B. December 26, 2004

C. January 26, 2005 D. February 2005 26th

65 The prime time for cardiopulmonary resuscitation for patients whose heartbeat or breathing has stopped is A.

A. Within 4 minutes B. 6 minutes C. 8 minutes D. 10 minutes

66 If large-scale gatherings, fireworks shows, lantern festivals and other mass activities are held that pose a fire risk, The organizer must report to (C).

A. Local government B. Public security agency C. Public security fire agency

67 The normal heartbeat of an adult is ___B___ per minute.

A.50 times/minute B.60-80 times/minute C.110-120 times/minute D.120-140 times/minute

68 Acupressure hemostasis method is Simple hemostasis methods are commonly used in on-site first aid, but they are not suitable for bleeding in the _C_ part of the human body.

A. Head B. Neck C. Chest D. Limbs

69 The medical emergency hotline in Zhongshan City is ___C_____.

A.110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 121

70 Which of the following is not a principle of on-site first aid (D).

A. Eliminate danger first and then rescue; B. Rescue life first and then treat injuries; C. First seriously injured and then minor injuries; D. Evacuate first and then rescue injured