Test questions and answers of Unit 4 in the second volume of Chinese in the third grade.

1. The phonetic notation of some words is correct () (3 points)

A. avoid Hu? Station ch? View group member j? Wretched, Ni?

B. characteristics pǐ foothills l? Evil is unforgivable, sh? Worship m?

C. Tell bǐn Lan M? I'm happy, y? I suddenly realized the incarnation of W.

D. ripple y and eventful R. Ng row upon row? With unprepared c?

2. The group containing all the following glyphs is () (3 points)

A. sleepy sleepy, carry on the family line.

B. Sign a summer mortgage and stay up all night.

C. examples of swearing can help tianlei.

D. Snoring, glaring, heartless, touching

3. Choose the following without words? Item () (3 points)

A. Whether there are typos and sentences are fluent is one of the criteria for evaluating articles.

B. after listening to the report of heroic deeds, people's hearts can't be calm for a long time.

C. The ancient monastery is excellent and solemn, and there is a harmonious female voice singing hymns in the courtyard.

With the care of the party and the government, the conditions for running rural education have developed greatly.

4. Choose the item () "3 points" about the content error of the text.

A. The Merchant of Nice reflects the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the landlord class.

The conflict between B.FACE/OFF's "Floating on the Water" and the dog doll reflects the contradiction between the traditional society in China and its harsh rural environment and the difficult survival of the bottom people.

C. The whole play of Zaoer adopts symbolic artistic expression. In the play, jujube? It is a symbol of affection, hometown, traditional life and spiritual home.

D the sound of music vividly depicts Maria, a lively and happy heroine who loves singing, and shows the national feelings of the Austrian people who love their motherland.

5. Choose the correct statement about drama common sense () (3 points)

A. The plot of the drama is the same as that of the novel, and it is only divided into four parts: the beginning, the development, the climax and the ending.

B. there must be concentrated and sharp contradictions and conflicts in the script. Without contradictions and conflicts, there would be no drama.

C in Sichuan opera, the intercessor can be an outsider and bystander, a character in the original plot, or even a spokesman for the author and audience.

D. Generally, there are few scene changes in drama, because too many stage changes will make the actors' performances ignored by the audience.

6. Choose the most appropriate item () and fill in the line below (3 points).

In this green basin, there seems to be endless water and unpredictable mountain clouds floating.

.

A. Lushan Botanical Garden, the museum of the plant world, is hidden here.

B: Lushan Botanical Garden, a museum of the plant world, is hidden here.

C. Hidden here is a museum of the plant world-Lushan Botanical Garden.

D. Lushan Botanical Garden, a museum with a plant world.

7. The following sentence is suitable for adding the word ()

A. the loss of qualification for the finals made her cry.

B.this heartbreaking accident can't happen.

C. the noise outside makes it almost impossible for him to study. He stuffed some cotton into his ear angrily, but it turned a deaf ear.

D. Everyone at the meeting gave generously to support this poor student from the frontier.

8. Decide which character the following lines should come from and write the names in brackets. (4 points)

①? Take my life with my property. I don't need your forgiveness. You took away the foundation of my family, just to beat me to death. ? ( )

②? Don't be busy, Jews must get absolute justice. Don't be busy, he can't accept any compensation except the punishment stipulated in the contract. ? ( )

③? Don't regret that you will lose a friend. The person who pays your debts dies without complaining. ? ( )

④? I am willing to lose everything and give them to this demon as a sacrifice to save your life. ? ( )

9. Fill in the blanks. (8 points)

(1) Drama can be divided into,,,,

(2) According to the nature of the content, drama can be divided into,,.

(3) The Merchant of Venice, selected from the author, is an excellent work in China. The Merchant of Venice is his masterpiece.

Second, look below. Answer the question 1-6 (12)

The pound of meat on Portia's businessman is yours; The court sentenced you, and the law allows you.

Shylock, a just and upright judge!

Portia, you must cut this pound of flesh from his chest; The law allows you and the court gives it to you.

Shylock, a learned judge! Good sentence! Come on, get ready.

Portia, wait a minute. There's something else. This agreement doesn't allow you to take a drop of his blood, just saying? A pound of meat? ; So you can go according to Jonah's pound of meat, but if you shed a drop of Christian blood while cutting the meat, then according to the laws of Venice, all your land and property will be confiscated.

Greciano, a just and upright judge! Listen, Jew; Ah, a learned judge!

Sherlock, is that what the law says?

Portia, you can find out for yourself. Since you ask for justice, I will give you justice, and it is more real than what you ask.

Greciano, a learned judge! Listen, Jew; What a learned judge!

Sherlock: Then I am willing to accept the repayment. Pay me back three times the contract amount and let the Christians go.

Bassanio, here is the money.

Portia, relax! Jews must get absolute justice. Don't be busy. According to the contract, he can't accept any compensation except punishment.

Greciano, Jew! A just and upright judge, a knowledgeable judge!

Portia, get ready to cut the meat. Don't shed a drop of blood, don't cut more or cut less than a catty; If the meat you cut is slightly lighter or heavier than a pound, even if it is just a little bit, or just a hair, you will be killed and all your property will be confiscated.

Sherlock: No, take my life with my property. I don't need your forgiveness. You tear down the pillars that support the house, and you tear down my house; You took away the essence of my family's survival, that is, you beat me to death.

1. What is Antonio's turn for the better? (2 points)

2. Analyze Portia's personality according to her language. (2 points)

Shylock and Greciano have the same praise for Portia. How is the expression effect? (2 points)

4. What kind of' personality characteristics' do you show when analyzing characters with horizontal lines? (2 points)

5. Summarize the general idea of this passage in one sentence. (2 points)

6. What countermeasures did Portia take when dealing with Shylock? What kind of personality traits did Portia show? (2 points)

Read the passage and answer the questions 1-6. (15)

People in China can cure diseases.

People in China can cure diseases.

Two years ago, psychologists in Philadelphia announced an experiment to treat diseases by learning Chinese, which attracted wide attention in the fields of medicine, psychology, linguistics and even information science.

There is a young man in Philadelphia, USA, who is smart and eager to learn, and is deeply loved by teachers. But one day something unfortunate happened: his father told him to read the weather forecast in the newspaper. When he saw it, he didn't know any words in the newspaper. He painfully told his father that he could not understand. How can he not even understand the weather forecast in the fifth grade of primary school? His father didn't believe it, so he took him to see a doctor. The doctor proved that it was true after testing, saying that the child had a disease called? Alexia. Illness.

We know that there is a language center in human cerebral cortex, which is the physiological basis of human language ability. Its function is to regulate human language behavior, such as understanding others' meaning and correctly expressing one's own thoughts. Once this center is damaged by brain trauma or cerebrovascular blood supply disorder, people's language and behavior will be damaged. What are the common ones? Aphasia? . Such patients often can't express their thoughts correctly in language, their words are upside down, some complicated contents can't be said, or even they can't use language at all. ? Alexia. It's an aphasia. How did this American teenager get this disease? The follow-up results show that this is caused by brain injury.

Traditionally, the language center of the human brain is in the left hemisphere. According to this view, as long as this center in the left hemisphere is damaged, people in any country or region may suffer from aphasia (alexia), but this is not the case.

Scientists have found that there are far fewer people suffering from alexia in China and Japan than in Europe and America. Why is this? After many experiments, I found a basic and really simple fact: both China and Japanese use Chinese characters. Following this clue, scientists further explored and found that Europeans and Americans used pinyin characters. They use the left hemisphere of the brain to remember the pronunciation and meaning of words, and only the left hemisphere. However, when Chinese and Japanese use Chinese characters, their use of the brain is much more subtle. The left hemisphere remembers the pronunciation and meaning of words, the right hemisphere remembers the font (together with the meaning of words), and the left and right hemispheres are balanced. This is why there are fewer people suffering from alexia in China and Japan.

⑦ More interestingly, American scientists made a comparative experiment on the reading ability and some IQ of Chinese and American children, and found that the IQ of China children was much higher.

They were surprised at first, but it was an undeniable fact. They studied various possible reasons, and then it became clear that one of the important reasons is that children in China learn Chinese and Chinese characters, so their left and right hemispheres get more full and balanced exercise from an early age.

Psychologists in Philadelphia made a hypothesis based on the relationship between Chinese characters and the two hemispheres of the brain. Can learning Chinese characters correct alexia? They first taught the American teenager to learn Chinese characters and Chinese, and then the experiment officially began: on a piece of paper, they wrote down English sentences and Chinese sentences with the same meaning in rows, and asked him to read English sentences while reading Chinese characters. Soon, American teenagers read English sentences. The experiment was successful at first. You know, he can't read English alone, so the result of this experiment is correct.

But there is a problem in this experiment, that is, Chinese sentences only work? Wake up? The function of English sentences does not mean that the disease is cured. Later experiments show that this is often done, constantly? Wake up? Patients can finally recover their English reading ability. These experiments have been carried out in France and other countries, and have achieved initial success.

○ 1 1 Learning and using Chinese characters can make people use the two hemispheres of the brain more fully and evenly, which has far-reaching significance. Some people have proposed to improve the intelligence of western children by learning Chinese and Chinese characters, and there are other ideas and studies, but we look forward to these research results.

1. Fill in the appropriate words in □ of the text. These words are: □□□□□□ (2 points)

Please summarize the content of this article in concise language. (2 points)

□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ (No more than 9 words)

3.？ Aphasia? The reason is:

. (2 points)

4. Paragraph 8 says? But this is an undeniable fact? , in the sentence? The truth? involve

The reason is. (3 points)

5. How to cure an American teenager in Chinese? Alexia. The process can be expressed as follows: (3 points)

7. Tell me briefly how you feel about Chinese after reading this article. (3 points)

8.

Four, composition (40 points)

? Change? It means: different from the original; Change. As long as we pay a little attention, we will find that we are living in change. You are changing, I am changing, the things around us and the environment in which we live are changing. Change? Write an article on the topic.

Requirements: (1) The topic is self-drawn.

(2) Pay attention to connecting with the reality of life and your own feelings.

(3) Except poetry, the style is not limited.

(4) Not less than 600 words.

(5) The names of schools, teachers and students are all replaced by letter symbols.

Reference answer:

I. 1. B 2。 C 3。 C 4 explosive A 5。 D 6。 D 7。 D

8.① Shylock ② Portia ③ Antonio ④ Bassanio

9.① Drama, poetic drama, opera, ballet, opera, tragic comedy, drama, complete works of Shakespeare, English playwright, poet, King Lear, Hamlet comedy.

Second, 1. Wait a minute. Anything else will be confiscated.

Young people are mature, confident, intelligent and enterprising.

3. In sharp contrast, make a ruthless mockery of Shylock.

4. stingy, money-loving.

5. A fair trial in Portia is Antonio's salvation and Shylock's self-defeat.

6. Playing hard to get, trying to give, shows Portia's cleverness.

Third, 1. Customs clearance is really deep

2. Chinese can correct aphasia.

3. There is only one language center in human cerebral cortex, which is the basis of human language ability and its function is to regulate human language behavior. Once this kind of clock book has brain trauma or cerebrovascular blood supply disorder, people's language behavior will be hindered, leading to aphasia.

The IQ of children in China is much higher. Children in China learn Chinese and Chinese characters. Their left and right hemispheres have been exercised more fully and evenly since childhood.

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