The weather forecast of Jingyuan tomorrow

Preface refers to the topic introduction at the beginning of the opera performance; It is also a metaphor for the beginning of an article or speech. (Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary)

The application scope of the opening remarks of the college entrance examination is not limited to performances, but also includes more formal collective activities such as speeches, meetings, reports, ceremonies, competitions and celebrations. To put it simply, the prelude of the college entrance examination is what the host said before the performance, speech, meeting, ceremony, competition and celebration officially started.

Second, the role of the opening remarks

First, create an atmosphere and make waves;

Second, explain the theme and guide the audience.

Third, the overall requirements of the opening remarks

(a) clear objectives-for the audience;

(2) the purpose is clear-the theme is connected;

(3) Sincere feelings-sensibility;

(4) Rich literary talent-highlighting the inside information.

Fourth, writing guidance.

Example 1. Class 12, Senior High School, Hongxing Middle School will hold a class meeting with the theme of "Imagine the Olympics". The following is the beginning and end of the host's opening remarks. Please fill in the middle section. Requirements close to the theme, concise literature and art. About 50 words. (6 points)

Dear students, today we hold a class meeting with the theme of "Imagine the Olympics".

I hope everyone will speak enthusiastically to express our wishes and expectations for the Olympic Games.

analyse

The purpose of this opening speech is very clear, and it was written for the class meeting on the theme of "Imagine the Olympics". Imagination is actually association, as long as everything related to the Olympics is association. Fully mobilize imagination and association, you may think of: the history and significance of the Olympic Games, the lively scenes of the Olympic Games, the fruitful results to be produced soon, the progress of mankind on the journey of civilization, and so on. On this basis, you can write like this:

The Olympic Games is a grand gathering of sports, peace and human civilization. The Beijing Olympic Games is about to begin, so what are we thinking at this moment?

The 2008 Olympic Games is getting closer and closer to us. Her style is becoming more and more graceful and her breath is becoming more and more intoxicating. Olympic Games, let human passion burn and soul stir. Let's think about the Olympics and bless the Olympics together in earnest expectation.

The Ministry of Education, the State Sports General Administration and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League jointly issued a notice to carry out sunshine sports for hundreds of millions of students across the country. The slogans put forward in the notice are: "health first", "reaching the standard and creating excellence, keeping fit" and "exercising for one hour every day, working healthily for 50 years, and living happily all your life". In order to fulfill the notification requirements, the class of Grade Three (1) in a middle school is going to hold a class meeting with the theme of "Walking into the sunshine and welcoming the Olympic Games". Please do the following work. Please design an opening statement for the host according to the following requirements.

Requirements: (1) The words "sunshine sports" and "national quality" should be included in the opening remarks. (2) The opening remarks should include the contents related to the "Olympic Games", such as the five-ring flag, Olympic slogan, Olympic athletes and Olympic mascots. (only one content is involved)

Students: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The class meeting with the theme of "Walking into the sunshine and welcoming the Olympic Games" begins now.

The analysis of this question provides a specific situation for candidates, requiring candidates to design the opening remarks as the host, and at the same time, it should be related to the Olympic Games. Candidates should carefully read the tips and requirements, contact their own knowledge of Olympic mathematics, and make good use of their strengths, so as to organize their own language answers. The language strives to be fresh, beautiful, enthusiastic and inspirational.

The sunshine sports of hundreds of millions of students across the country began. It is our bounden duty to keep fit and improve the quality of the Chinese nation. We should take an active part in sunshine sports to welcome the arrival of the 2008 Olympic Games. Look, Fuwa is welcoming friends from all over the world with open arms. Let's welcome the Olympic Games, walk into the "sunshine" and walk towards tomorrow with Fuwa!

Ex. 3: Our school will hold a "Celebrating New Year's Day" cultural performance soon. Please write an opening speech for the host. Requirements close to the theme, concise literature and art. About 400 words.

Example:

(opening remarks)

Female: Dear leading teachers:

M: Dear students:

H: Good afternoon, everyone!

Woman: 2008, a year full of dangers and tests!

2008 is a year of harvest and confidence!

W: In 2008, we fought against natural and man-made disasters, showing the majesty of China!

In 2008, we walked with the Olympic Shenzhou, showing the prosperity of the nation!

Female: In 2008, we wrote love poems enthusiastically and generously.

M: In 2008, we made the college entrance examination brilliant with diligence and wisdom.

Female: In the diary of 2008, we were filled with the passion of struggle;

In the history of 2008, our enterprising footprints are engraved.

Hehe: bathed in the spring breeze of curriculum reform, we swim in the ocean of learning.

M: We are enjoying the care of our teachers, and we are thriving!

Looking back on yesterday, we had too much happiness to share.

M: Looking forward to the coming year, we have too much passion to express.

Woman: Sing, my friend! Let's interpret the passion of youth with moving melody.

Man: Dance, my friend! Let's show our youth with beautiful dance!

W: Next, I announce that the 2009 New Year's Day Cultural Show in Longyou No.2 Middle School will begin now!

M: First of all, please allow me to introduce the leaders and teachers who are judges today:

……

Woman: Welcome to the leading teachers! (Applause) ... Please enjoy. ...

Fifth, the use of various rhetoric in the opening remarks.

Example 1. Opening remarks by the president of a student union of a school to bid farewell to the respected teacher Zhang on behalf of the teachers and students of the whole school.

"Dear Teacher Zhang, you are like the unknown steps, with no regrets, let us climb up step by step with a smile every day; You are like a clear spring flowing down from the cliff of wisdom, silently moistening our hearts; You are more like a farmer facing the loess and facing the sky. You stay up all night, sow the seeds of hope, and let the plough of years leave a deep imprint on your forehead. The sun will not forget, it will accompany you to start your day's work every day; The star won't forget, it urges you to rest every night ... "

Appreciation: With lyrical style, vivid language and comprehensive use of rhetorical devices such as parallelism, metaphor and personification, it conveys the love, praise and nostalgia for Mr. Zhang, which makes people feel reverent after listening.

Example 2, multi-hosts * * * the same model, a variety of rhetoric, concise and clear, can bring the audience into the atmosphere of the party at once.

A: When the opening music starts, the opening song and dance move.

Dear leaders and guests, good evening!

A: Tonight, the lights are like the sea.

B: Tonight, the songs are like a tide.

A: Singing will lead us into this sleepless night.

B: Tonight, there are as many persistent stars as there are. Tonight, there are as many songs and dances as there are dreams.

Together: Next, let's go into the first section-"burning love and being honest".

Sixth, consolidate practice.

"Great disasters love, especially natural disasters." "5? After the "12" Wenchuan earthquake, all parts of the country actively participated in earthquake relief activities. In front, people race against time to hold up the life of hope, and touching scenes all shake our hearts; In the rear, voluntary blood donation, charity performance and fund-raising activities set off a climax in the country. A touching act of righteousness touched everyone in China without exception.

To this end, a TV station is going to hold a large-scale disaster relief benefit performance with the theme of "dedication of love". If you were the host, what would you say? Please write an opening statement for the benefit performance. Requirements: clear theme; The language is appropriate, infectious and literary; No less than 60 words.

12, May, 14: 28, suddenly the mountains shook and the sky suddenly collapsed. This moment has become the concern of hundreds of millions of people in China. Wenchuan, China's eyes focused on this, and the eyes of the world gathered here. If one party is in trouble, all parties will support it; Unite as one, * * * difficulty! People from all walks of life in China, compatriots from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, overseas Chinese in the world, and people who voluntarily donate money for disaster relief are scrambling; In Beijing, Chengdu and other places, there are long queues of unpaid blood donation teams to help the injured ... All over the country, east, west, north and south are dedicating their love with actions. A large-scale disaster relief benefit performance with the theme of "dedication of love" begins now. We will send today's donation to the people in the disaster area as soon as possible through the relevant departments, and do our bit to help the injured and rebuild their homes.

Conclusion of special review of college entrance examination

Jiang Kui, a famous host in the Southern Song Dynasty, said: "Every article is at the end", and the clever ending is often the crowning touch of the article. Similarly, the end of a formal activity should not be taken lightly. With a good beginning, a wonderful process and a perfect ending, an activity is truly successful. Therefore, the conclusion should be passionate and forceful, or inspired by words or swayed by wonderful sentences. In short, the conclusion should be clean and tidy, and the meaning is still unfinished, and the sound will linger for three days. For example:

(conclusion)

Man: The joy of youth is endless.

W: I can't express my ambition when I was young!

Man: The Year of the Rat is coming to an end.

Woman: The horn of the Year of the Ox is about to blow.

M: China is booming year by year.

W: Show great plans for the New Year.

Teachers and students, let's embrace tomorrow with a more high-spirited attitude and full fighting spirit and create brilliance together!

Woman: Today's party is over!

Man: Castle Peak is always young, friends. See you next year-

Special review series lines for college entrance examination

First, the concept of crosstalk and its role

The so-called string lines are short sentences of programs or activities before and after the series in the host's speech.

The main functions of cross talk are: connecting the preceding with the following, making the finishing point, highlighting the theme, grasping the tone and mobilizing emotions, which has an irreplaceable role.

Second, the principle requirements of writing string words

1, clear object, natural connection-find the connection point, or the content is related, or the form is consistent;

2. Make the finishing point and highlight the theme;

3, short and pithy, brilliant literary talent.

Third, classification guidance.

1) Series of programs and themes

Example 1, Question 24, Hunan Province, 2004: Write a few lines for the host of the "Long Live Youth" large-scale literary evening with passionate, concise and powerful language, which leads to the following programs. (No more than 60 words)

Listen to the chorus: "Young friends come to meet"

Reference example:

1) Youth is a brilliant blooming flower, and youth is a burning fire of passion; Youth means dedication, youth means career; Youth is full of vitality, and youth sings young.

2) Youth is the rising sun, the capital of success and the source of happiness; Where there is youth, there is wealth. Let's gather the strength of youth and laugh together!

3) youth is beautiful and brilliant; Youth is flamboyant and full of vitality. Tonight we are very happy to have youth. We are gathered together because of youth. Let our young voices sing this beauty!

4) Youth is a fire that ignites our young lives. In the lush years, every encounter and encounter seems to be arranged by the god of fate. Friends, let's join hands to sing this song of youth!

5) People say that if you have friends, you should rely on them. Friends, when we are in danger, will lend a helping hand and be happy for our success. Remind me that when we are proud, friends will always walk side by side with us. Today, let's sing a song with gratitude!

Students discuss, teachers and students summarize: this kind of string words usually appear at the beginning and end of the program.

Answer process

(1) Finding the connection point: the theme "Long live youth" and the next chorus "Young friends come to meet".

(2) Establish the content of string words: eulogize youth.

(3) Try to find out the language form:

A, topic parallelism b, contrast, duality, etc. C, situational association

2) Series connection between programs

String-string words such as programs and programs appear most frequently. Appears in the process of the program, so that actors can go up and down or change the program, or switch and connect the broadcast content.

Example 2: The school held a report performance of the textbook drama. Please write two series words for the host according to the plot content, and connect the following three programs in series. It should be natural, concise and appropriate, and each paragraph should not exceed 40 words.

The first episode of Thunderstorm is over-

Serial words (1): Please see the second program "Romeo and Juliet" performed by Grade Two 1 Class.

Tandem words (2):

Next, please enjoy the performance of "The West Chamber and the Long Pavilion Farewell" in Class 4, Grade 2, Senior High School.

Example of answer:

1) The previous generation loved and hated each other, but the next generation loved each other mercilessly; There is such a story in Thunderstorm. Are the protagonists in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet the same?

2) The predestined love of the previous generation led to the mistakes of the next generation, so the tragedy was born; Next, we will present a beautiful love story.

3) After a thunderstorm, it always brings warm sunshine. In this soft sunshine, let's enjoy the romantic love story together.

Summarize the answer process:

(1) Find the connection point: Thunderstorm and Romeo and Juliet; Luoyu farewell pavilion

(2) Establish the content of the string words: series themes and series characters.

(3) Try to figure out the language forms: A, parallelism B, contrast, duality, etc. C. scenario d. topic type.

Refer to the lines of "Lei" and "Luo";

(1) The thunderstorm in old China shocked us. Let's walk out of the thunderstorm, travel through time and space and listen to a hymn of love and freedom.

(1) Thunderstorm shocks buried a troubled time for old China; Love is tragic, and I wrote a hymn of the Italian Renaissance.

Romeo and Juliet have left us. Looking at Shili Pavilion, Cui Yingying and Zhang Sheng are coming towards us.

(2) the eternal tragedy, Juliet's blood spilled over the grave of the soul; Shili Pavilion, Cui Yingying shed tears.

Example 3: 2004 Qinghai Volume 23: In order to make the news broadcast more natural, the editor is going to add some connectives between each news. Please help them design two such sentences between the following three news stories. It needs natural connection and ingenious transformation.

(1) It won't be long before Shenyang people get a second "ID card", because the Shenyang Public Security Bureau will collect citizens' fingerprints and establish a national fingerprint database. ("Chinese Business Morning News")

(2) Shanghai severe weather forecast signal release system will be implemented next month. In case of severe weather such as typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature and low temperature, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory will issue a unified warning signal to facilitate the citizens to adjust their activities plans in time. (Liberation Daily)

(3) Four outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Jiedong County, Guangdong Province, Wugang City, Hunan Province, Yushan District, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, and Nong 12 4 of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have been extinguished, and the blockade of the epidemic areas was lifted yesterday. (Xinhua News Agency)

Make it clear: ① Find the connection point (connection point):

A. Find out the similarities and differences of news: sports, entertainment and current politics.

B. Find out the similarities in the nature of news: praise, criticism and reflection. Or in short: good news, bad news.

Reference answer:

First, modern information technology provides convenience for the public security system, and living in the information age makes the daily life of ordinary people more convenient. According to Liberation Daily, the answer is (1)(2) This string of words is designed from the perspective of the influence of news content on people's lifestyle.

Second, today's good news doesn't stop there. The following news about fighting the bird flu epidemic must be of great concern to everyone. According to Xinhua News Agency, this article is designed from the nature of (2) and (3) news.

③ On September 14, another car bomb exploded in Baghdad. At present, 47 people have been killed, 1 14 people have been injured, and the number of casualties may increase. (Xinhua News Agency)

In order to make news broadcast more natural, editors need to add some connectives between each news. The following news will be broadcast in September 14. Please design two paragraphs between three news items. It needs natural connection and ingenious transformation. (4 points)

According to the latest statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total output of early rice in China reached 3.2/kloc-0.0/billion kg this year, 2.6 billion kg more than that in 2003, with an increase of 8.8%, which reversed the situation that the output of early rice declined for four consecutive years. (CCTV)

② On the afternoon of September 14, a serious car accident occurred in Jingyuan County, Gansu Province, killing 4 people and injuring 8 others. The cause of the accident is under investigation. (Xinhua News Agency)

The news of increasing early rice production is exciting, but life is always mixed, and traffic accidents often bring us sadness. According to Xinhua News Agency:

Today's tragedy is more than one scene. Let's turn our attention to Iraq. According to Xinhua News Agency:

3) Series connection between programs and audiences

Example 4: When planning to broadcast the news of tourist weather forecast, the radio station should add some cohesive words between all kinds of information to increase its knowledge, interest and humanity. Please design two such paragraphs for the radio station between the following weather information. (Guangxi and other places)

Sanya (Hainan) is sunny, 24 ~ 32℃

_____________________________

Mohe Xiaoxue (Heilongjiang) -22 ~ 4℃

______________________________

Cloudy to light rain in Dali, Yunnan 12 ~ 24℃

Answer: If you travel to Sanya today, it will be more comfortable to bring some sun protection products. Compared with Sanya, Mohe River in Heilongjiang is another scenery, and the snowflakes flying all over the sky will delight friends in the south. But please don't forget to put on more clothes in case you catch a cold. What is the specific weather? ...

Answer: The scorching sun, clear skies in Wan Li and sunny weather in Sanya will bring you a good mood. Mohe, located in the northernmost part of China, is a different scenery, with light snow and cold weather, so we should pay attention to cold protection. The specific weather is:

I have seen the southernmost and northernmost weather in China. From the hottest to the coldest, we crossed two temperature zones. Now let's pay attention to the weather in Dali, Yunnan, which is suitable for hot and cold and full of poetry.

Or: (2) Mohe in the north welcomes visitors with white snowflakes, and Dali in the southwest looks forward to your visit with gentle light rain. Coupled with the comfortable temperature, today, I believe my friends will linger. But please don't forget to bring your umbrella. It's cloudy to light rain in Dali today, 12 ~ 24℃.

Think about solving problems:

(1) Determine the series point: The theme of the topic is "tourism", so the series is considered from the perspective of tourists and serves those who travel abroad.

(2) The content of the string words: forecast the weather and remind people to be prepared for the weather changes when traveling abroad.

Fourth, practice consolidation.

Write a string of words for the following Mao Zedong poetry recitation.

1. Opening remarks: (below). First of all, please enjoy Qingpingle Liupanshan recited by Senior Two Zhu (1).

2. (string). Please enjoy "Qinyuanchun Changsha" recited by Teacher Guo Mingjie in Grade Two (1).

Clear: 1, opening remarks:

Teachers and students:

Hello everyone! Today, all the teachers and students of Zizhong County No.3 Middle School held a Mao Zedong poetry recital here to commemorate the 1 10 anniversary of the birth of Mao Zedong, the great leader of China people, and deeply cherish the memory of Mao Zedong, a great statesman, strategist, thinker and poet. Mao Zedong's poetic thoughts are profound in content and rich in artistic forms. Guo Moruo compared Mao Zedong's poems to the Taishan Beidou in poetry; Liu Yazi, a famous poet, once expressed infinite emotion that "a talented person and a beautiful woman have watched a poet bend over through the ages". Mao Zedong's poems are the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Today, let's taste this eternal spiritual food together!

First of all, please enjoy "Qingpingle Liupanshan" written by Zhu in Class One, Senior One (1).

Qingping Music in Liupanshan, Mao Zedong 19351October

The sky is high and the clouds are light, looking at the flying geese in the south. If you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero, but you will fight for 20,000.

At the top of Liupan Mountain, the red flag flutters in the west wind. Holding a long tassel today, when will it be a black dragon?

2) Crosstalk: Changsha, the capital of Hunan, the birthplace of the workers' and peasants' revolution in China and the hometown of Mao Zedong. From 19 1 1 to 1925, Mao Zedong came to Changsha for seven revolutions. For Mao Zedong, Changsha has very deep and cordial political feelings and life feelings. Please enjoy Guo Mingjie's recitation of Qinyuanchun Changsha (1).