Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Is the environment in Xi 'an not as good as that in Luoyang?

Is the environment in Xi 'an not as good as that in Luoyang?

Luoyang is located in the west of Henan Province, on the south bank of the Yellow River. It is one of the first historical and cultural cities in the State Council, one of the world's "four holy cities (Jerusalem, Mecca, Luoyang and Athens)", one of the starting points of the Silk Road (Luoyang and Chang 'an), and the only city named after "God Capital" in the history of China. It is the city with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest capital in the history of China. It is also an excellent tourist city in China and a "China brand city that touched the world". Luoyang is named because it is located on the north bank of Guluoshui. Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization.

Luoyang enjoys excellent geographical conditions.

Located in the transition zone from the southern edge of the warm temperate zone to the north subtropical zone, it has four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 14.2`C, and the rainfall is 546 mm. Zhengzhou in the east, Sanmenxia in the west, Jiaozuo across the Yellow River in the north and Pingdingshan and Nanyang in the south. It is about 179 km long from east to west and about 168 km wide from north to south. Luoyang is high in the west and low in the east. The territory is criss-crossed with mountains and hills, and the terrain is complex, in which mountains account for 45.5 1%, hills account for 40.73%, and plains account for 65.438+03.8%. There are many mountains around, such as Yushan, Mangshan, Qingyao, Jingzi, Zhoushan, Sakura, Longmen, Xiangshan, Wanan Mountain, shouyangshan and Songshan. There are many rivers and canals in the territory, belonging to the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Yangtze River. There are more than 10 meandering rivers such as the Yellow River, Luohe River, Yihe River, Qinghe River, Cihe River, Tieluan River, Jianhe River and Chanhe River, which are known as "surrounded by mountains, with six rivers running in parallel, with eight passes in ten provinces and thoroughfares in ten cities". Because Luoyang is located in the Central Plains, with mountains and water, Qinling Mountains in the west and Qinchuan in Guanzhong. East of Song Yue; Risks to the north of Taihang and the Yellow River; Looking at the bulls in the south, Chiba is more than enough, so "the rivers and mountains are crowned, and the situation is the best in the world."

Famous scenic spot

Luoyang is located in the mountainous area of western Henan, bordering Song Yue in the east, Qinling in the west, Funiu in the south and Taihang Mountain in the north. Its topography is complex and changeable, which breeds famous mountains and rivers, rivers and lakes waterfalls, caves and hot springs, virgin forests and other scenic spots. It is 25 kilometers away from the Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, and the world-famous Xiaolangdi Water Control Project in the north. The vast water surface of 270 square miles blends with the mountains, forming a spectacular picture of Qiandao Lake in the north. The East 80 axiom includes scenic spots such as Zhongyue Songshan Mountain and Shaolin Temple, with towering green hills, towering temples and numerous martial arts schools. There are Baiyun Mountain, Longyuwan Mountain, Guohuashan National Forest Park and Funiu Mountain National Nature Reserve within 50 to 160 kilometers in the south and west. Eight provincial forest parks and nature reserves, such as Laojun Mountain in Luanchuan, Shenlingzhai in Luoning, Tianchi Mountain in Songxian and Qingyaoshan in Xin 'an, as well as Jiguandong, Chonggou in Northland Water Town and Luhun Reservoir Tourist Resort. These scenic spots are densely covered and connected with natural landscapes, or majestic mountains and beautiful scenery, or strange peaks and rocks, or narrow valleys and caves, or lush bamboo forests, or clear spring waterfalls, which are majestic, strange and beautiful in one furnace, combining the beauty of the wild with the softness of Ming Xiu, and have the charm of natural scenery in the north and south. With the gradual improvement of infrastructure construction in scenic spots, especially the construction of fast-track tourism from Xiaolangdi to southern natural scenic spots, these long-lost scenic spots are attracting more and more Chinese and foreign tourists.

□ Huaguoshan is located in the southwest of Yiyang County, Henan Province, and is the creation prototype of the myth novel of Westward Journey. In ancient books, Huaguo Mountain, Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi, Wudang Mountain in Hubei and Shaoshi Mountain in Henan are called 72 blessed places.

-Guanlin Guanlin is the place where the head of Guan Yu, the general of Shu State in the Three Kingdoms period, was buried, and it is also a palace-style building complex. Here, there are forests of ancient cypresses, long historical sites and magnificent style. Guan Yu has been honored as a "warrior sage" in past dynasties and is a model of "loyalty, courage and benevolence" among folk believers.

□ Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park is located in the virgin forest area in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain in the south of Songxian County, Luoyang. /kloc-0 was approved as a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry in 1992, and/kloc-0 was upgraded to a national nature reserve in 1998. Baiyun Mountain was selected as one of the most beautiful places in China by chinese national geography in 2006.

The scenic spot is located in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain, 800 Li, with mountains and steep peaks. Yuhuangding, the first peak in the Central Plains at an altitude of 22 16 meters, is the best viewing point of the sunrise sea of clouds in the Central Plains. Jiguan cave, the pearl of western Henan

□ Jiguan Cave is located in Jiguan Mountain in the west of Luanchuan City and belongs to karst landform. It was first discovered during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and it is a must in the Central Plains, known as the "first hole in the north".

□ Fengxue Temple is located in a valley surrounded by mountains in the northeast of Ruzhou. The architectural style is strange, and there is no central axis, which rises step by step with the mountain. After the Five Dynasties, it was built in the Han Dynasty, rebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

□ Luoyang Longtan Grand Canyon is located in the north of Xin 'an County, Luoyang City. On August 18, 2006, it passed the acceptance of experts of UNESCO World Geopark, and was evaluated as "the most beautiful canyon in the world" by Dr. Kumu. September 18 was officially named as "World Geopark"; 1 1 October was selected as the "New Eight Scenes of Luoyang".

□ The mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty was called the original mausoleum in ancient times, commonly known as the Han Mausoleum. It is the cemetery of Liu Xiu (6 BC-57 AD), the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is located in Baihe Township, Jin Meng, 20 kilometers north of Luoyang. This is the tomb of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is divided into two parts: cemetery and Guangwu Hall. Covering a total area of 66,000 square meters, it was built in 50 AD. It consists of Shinto, cemetery and temple. 1963 was announced by Henan Provincial People's Committee as the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units, and in June 2006, it was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Luoyang Sui and Tang Dynasties Site Botanical Garden, with a total area of 2,835 mu, is the first site park in China. The park is divided into Sanshui Park, Boutique Park, Garden Production Zone and Comprehensive Service Zone. 28 special gardens, such as Mulan Qiongyuan and Wanliu Garden, have been carefully designed and constructed, with more than 0.5 million native plant species/kloc-0.3 million square meters of total green area and 0.8 million square meters of water area/kloc-0.

□ Xiyuan Park is located in Nanchang Road, jianxi district, built on the former site of Xiyuan, a royal garden in Sui Dynasty, covering an area of 200 mu. According to the plant species, the garden is planted alternately, with peony, rose and bamboo, peony island, cherry blossom island and other characteristic gardens. In spring and summer, trees and flowers flourish, which set each other off. The exhibition hall of large antique buildings in the park has a total area of 3900 square meters and is divided into 9 exhibition halls according to different types. At present, there are more than 500 varieties of plants/kloc-0 in the whole park. Botanical Garden has beautiful lakes and mountains, terraced fields and waterside pavilions, rockeries and small bridges, and winding paths leading to secluded places.

□ Peony Park, located in Peony Road, jianxi district, named after planting peony, covers an area of 95 mu. There are more than 200 species and nearly 7,000 peonies in the park. Especially in Yao Huang, Wei Zi and Douqing are the most precious varieties. In addition, there are nearly 100 kinds of flowers and trees such as peony and rose in the park. The balconies and waterside pavilions in the park are beautiful, the peony hill is lush with flowers and trees, and the artificial lakes are rippling in blue waves. Tourists are boating and swimming here, full of interest. It is said that Luoyang peony is the best in the world. Liu Yuxi's poem said: "Only peony is the true national color, and bloom moved when the capital moved" vividly and accurately described this scene.

□ Qiantang Zhizhai is located in tiemen town, Xin 'an County, about 45 kilometers away from Luoyang City. It is the most concentrated collection of epitaphs in the Tang Dynasty in China. There are paintings and stone carvings by Zheng Banqiao, Dong Qichang, Mi Fei, Wang Duo and their neighbors Wu Changshuo, Yu Youren and Kang Youwei, all of which are rare art treasures.

□ Baiyuan Garden is located in the south of Luoyang 13km Longmen Dongshan, which was built in memory of Bai Juyi, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. The buildings in the park are simple and elegant, with flowers in three seasons, evergreen in four seasons and winding paths leading to a secluded place. This is a good place for sightseeing.

Or is Luoyang more suitable for people to live in?