Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How is wormwood cultivated?
How is wormwood cultivated?
Wormwood can be topdressing. Take my place as an example: generally, it is enough to use urine or chemical fertilizer once before and after the rain earthquake! I seldom topdress here, but let it grow. ) Then, I'll take it off before and after the Qingming Festival to make Ai! Pick it now, but it doesn't smell so good! Mainly wormwood is still too tender! It's not that delicious.
Of course, large-scale planting requires extra fertilizer. The function is also different. In China's rural areas, it is mainly used to make Ciba. Once or twice, let's just ignore it! Large-scale cultivation is used to make medicinal materials, so snacks should be served.
Hello, developing agriculture through science and technology is helpful to you.
How to grow wormwood? This question reminds me that when I was a child, the field behind my house was covered with wormwood. In early summer, my mother often basks in some insects, and there are few special plants. A few years ago, during the Dragon Boat Festival, I saw an aunt selling fresh wormwood at the gate of the community. A small bunch of absinthe looks good. A small bunch costs ten dollars, but the price shocked me. There used to be wormwood everywhere, but now it's so expensive.
How to grow wormwood?
First, let's look at the growth habits of wormwood. Artemisia argyi is a perennial herb of Compositae. Its vitality is very tenacious, and it grows in most parts of China. Wormwood does not require high growth environment, as long as the soil is loose and fertile, the temperature is suitable and the climate is warm and humid, it can grow well.
Here, let's talk about how to grow wormwood at home. Wormwood is very adaptable and easy to survive at home. The most convenient planting method is natural transplanting. Wormwood is very common in the wild and can be transplanted every Spring Festival. You can also transplant only the root of wormwood. The roots of wormwood also have strong vitality, and can grow well as long as the transplanting environment is suitable. If you can't find wormwood in the wild, you can also go directly to the flower market to buy wormwood seedlings, which are also sold online.
In addition, seed sowing can also be carried out, and planting and sowing wormwood is a little troublesome. The planting time of wormwood is generally in the spring of each year, after February in the south and after March in the north. The seeds of wormwood can be bought online. Because the growth of wormwood is relatively high, wormwood can be planted in a relatively spacious place or in a relatively large flowerpot, and loose garden soil can be used as basin soil. After sowing the seeds gently, cover them with a thin layer of soil and water them. You can usually see wormwood sprout in about two weeks. When wormwood grows to about 15 cm, it can be transplanted and planted, because wormwood grows faster and taller in the later stage, and the environment is too narrow to grow.
If you plant wormwood on a large scale, the planting steps will be a little more troublesome. First, you need to choose a suitable planting plot. Although wormwood has low requirements on the environment, it is the first choice for plots with fertile and loose soil and good light. In addition, soil preparation and airing are needed before planting, which can play a role in weeding, sterilization and insecticidal. At the same time, pay attention to the application of base fertilizer, mainly farmyard manure, supplemented by chemical fertilizer. The sowing date is the same as above. Generally, we should sow in March every year, and pay attention to watering after sowing.
When the wormwood grows to about 15 cm, it can be planted, and the planting spacing is generally about 20 cm, because wormwood will reproduce itself after a certain period of time, and too small planting spacing will lead to insufficient growth space. Pay attention to field management in the later stage, and generally the first crop of wormwood can be harvested in June every year.
Hello, everyone, I'm Longshang looking at the world, and I'm glad to answer this question.
I. Introduction of wormwood
1, alias
Also called,, Ai, Moxibustion Cao, Medical Cao,, Ai Rong, etc.
2. Features
The taproot is long and has many lateral roots, leaves, stems, flowers, fruits and seeds.
3. Value
Wormwood is an edible and medicinal plant.
4. Practice
You can make Ai cake, Ai soup, Ai egg and so on.
Two. cultivation techniques
1, time
Usually around March every year.
Step 2 choose land
Choose a place with fertile soil and strong drainage.
3. Soil preparation and fertilization
Deeply plough the field for 30 cm, keep the land loose, and apply enough farmyard manure at one time.
4. Seeds
Choose soft and thin skin.
5. Colonization
The density is 60 cm row spacing, 30 cm plant spacing, each hole 1 plant, and 55558 plants per hectare.
6. Weeding
Weeds should be cleared in time during the growing period.
Step 7 water it
Water at seedling stage and growing stage.
8. Harvest
The harvesting of wormwood can be divided into several times, long harvesting, then fertilization to promote growth, and then harvesting when wormwood grows to a certain height.
We call wormwood mugwort leaves, which are generally wild and less domesticated. In our place, mugwort leaves are hung on the gate of Dragon Boat Festival every year, which has the function of "hail suppression and evil spirits". There is also the smell of mugwort leaves, which we smell very fragrant, but this smell is not liked by mosquitoes and has mosquito repellent effect. On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival, all the wild wormwood on the mountain was picked by people, some for personal use and some for sale in the market. On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, it will sell one at the price of 0.5 yuan. The tender tip of wormwood is edible and can be used as a delicious food, such as wormwood cake and wormwood soup. Besides the Dragon Boat Festival, wormwood also has medicinal effects, which can prevent many diseases. Many growers have planted wormwood recently. How is wormwood cultivated? The specific steps are as follows.
Rhizome propagation method
① Planting time of wormwood. Planting wormwood in the middle of March every year. Mid-March is the time when everything recovers and the earth wakes up, and any crop is easy to take root and sprout quickly.
② Choose soil quality. If you want wormwood plants to thrive and achieve your expected goal, you can't just find a piece of land to plant. Bishun chose semi-sandy loam with deep soil layer, permeability from top to bottom and softness as the land for planting wormwood.
(3) Turn over the ground to make ridges. Batu
Dig the ground deeply, turn it over, clean up some stubble and weeds in the soil, make a border according to the width of 3 meters, and raise the ridge in the middle. If some plots need to be enclosed, they need to be enclosed. Artemisia argyi is not planted every year, but only in the first year. After that, as long as the underground roots are managed well every year, they will not be planted for many years, but they will be harvested every year. Therefore, we should do a good job in prevention and nip in the bud.
(4) Dig out the wild rhizome and plant it in the ditch. When planting as close as possible, we should also ensure that the air in the field is ventilated and not closed, so as not to cause the small leaves of the plants to turn yellow. When digging wild roots, choose strong roots and plant them directly, not weak roots. As the saying goes, it is good to grow its hair.
⑤ wormwood fertilization. Artemisia argyi grows well without fertilization, but in order to better promote its growth and bring economic benefits to itself, it is necessary to apply 15-20 kg urea fertilizer per mu to raise seedlings. Urea fertilizer is mild, promotes seedlings quickly, and does not affect the efficacy of Artemisia argyi leaves.
⑥ The unique fragrance of wormwood keeps pests away from it, so you don't have to worry about pests during the whole growth period. But it is afraid of tolerance and needs flood prevention; Only resistant to short-term high temperature and long-term drying. It saw that the mud in the ground was gray, so it said to "drink water" and water it again.
Summary: Cultivation of wormwood by wild transplantation. The whole cultivation process is simple and the field management is not complicated. You can make a profit that year. As long as its underground roots are cultivated well, it will be harvested if it is not planted for many years.
How is wormwood cultivated?
Artemisia argyi, also known as Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Artemisia argyi, is a perennial herb. Its plants have strong fragrance, and its stems are gray or brown. In the eyes of rural people, it is a weed. In fact, Folium Artemisiae Argyi can be used as medicine all over the body and has good medicinal value. After being mashed, Folium Artemisiae Argyi can be used for acupuncture and is also the raw material of inkpad.
The growing environment of wormwood. Wormwood is mainly distributed in Asia and Europe. Except in arid and particularly cold areas, almost all of them can grow, mostly in barren hills, roadsides and rivers at low and medium altitudes. At the same time, it is the dominant species on the grassland, which plays a very good role in beautifying the environment and preventing soil erosion.
Propagation mode and planting time of wormwood. Artemisia argyi is mainly cultivated by means of ramet propagation, and can also be directly sown. Sowing time is February-March in the south and March-April in the north. Some farmers will also raise seedlings in advance and then choose to transplant them into the field. When transplanting, the plant spacing is 20 to 30 cm and the row spacing is 40 to 50 cm.
How to fertilize wormwood? Before planting, it is best to apply foot fertilizer, 4000 kg of high-quality farmyard manure per mu, deepen the soil, then fertilize and finally water the feet. Top dressing should be applied after each harvest, mainly with decomposed manure, combined with phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the soil should be kept moist frequently and watered in time.
When will wormwood be harvested? The growth rate of wormwood is very fast, and the earliest harvesting time is late spring and early summer. After many times of planting, the roots of wormwood begin to germinate after wintering in early March every year, and the first crop of wormwood can be harvested in April, and then it can be harvested once a month, about four to five times a year.
How is wormwood cultivated?
Although wormwood is not a valuable Chinese herbal medicine, the benefits of planting wormwood are once and for all. Wormwood is a perennial herb, once planted, it can be permanently managed. Although the price of wormwood is not high, it saves time and effort, and saves a lot of cost in the process of planting. Therefore, wormwood is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that people like to grow, with low cost, high yield and short growth cycle.
How can I plant wormwood well?
One: seed selection
No matter what you plant, choosing good varieties is the key to high yield, and so is planting wormwood. Choosing disease-resistant and high-yield varieties is like building a house and laying a foundation. Only by laying a good foundation can a tall building be built. Variety selection is not good, no matter how hard you try, you can't achieve the goal of high yield. Therefore, we should not despise the choice of varieties, and must choose wormwood varieties suitable for the local natural climate and environment according to local conditions.
The selection of wormwood varieties is based on high yield and strong disease resistance. It's best to refer to the successful experience of others, and don't choose blindly. In addition, there are many varieties of wormwood on the market. In order to introduce their own varieties, some companies make hype up their advertisements, as if they could make a fortune by choosing the varieties planted by other companies. Remember, the more boastful people are, the more unreliable they are.
Two: soil preparation+planting
There is no doubt that when preparing soil, we must cultivate deeply and intensively, which is beneficial to the growth and development of wormwood seedlings. Remove the weeds and stones on the ground, rake the soil with nails, and leave no obvious lumps.
After the land is cleared, a ditch with a depth of 20 cm is opened according to the row spacing of 10 cm, and a layer of farm manure is placed in the ditch, and a layer of fine soil with a thickness of 2 cm is sprinkled on the farm manure, and the seeds and seedlings of wormwood are placed, and the plant spacing is maintained at 8~ 10 cm, and then a layer of fine soil is covered. Remember to plant wormwood as densely as possible, not too thinly. If the plant spacing and row spacing are too thin, it will affect the yield of wormwood.
Remember to water the seeds once after sowing to make the seedlings fully fit the soil, which is more conducive to improving the survival rate. If possible, you can cover a layer of plastic film to keep warm and moisturize, which is more conducive to improving the survival rate of wormwood. 10 days later, the plastic film can be slowly and gradually uncovered.
Three: On-site management
Field management of wormwood can be divided into the following three steps:
(1) Weeding and scarifying
Weeding and loosening the soil often during the growth of wormwood is beneficial to the growth and development of wormwood. Weeds in the field must be cleared manually, and weeds can't grow tall, otherwise they will compete with wormwood for fertility and affect its growth. When weeding, loosen the soil to make the soil more breathable, and the roots of wormwood can better absorb water and nutrients.
②. Fertilization
When applying fertilizer to wormwood, it must be carried out after weeding. The fertilizer is mainly diluted human and animal manure. The soil after weeding and loosening the soil is softer, which is more conducive to the infiltration of fertilizer and water into the roots of wormwood.
(3) Water
Wormwood is generally resistant to drought and waterlogging. If you encounter particularly dry weather, you can water it once every 10 day. Some places don't need watering at all all all year round. For example, at an altitude of 1800 meters, the temperature and humidity are particularly suitable for the growth of wormwood. It doesn't matter whether you water it or not, nor will it affect the growth of wormwood.
Four: harvesting
Artemisia argyi can be harvested three or four times a year, and harvested in sunny mornings. After cutting, you can dry it in the ground and collect it at home at night. If possible, make a special baking room. If conditions do not allow, dry wormwood in the sun, then pack it and store it, and contact the buyer to buy it at home. If the quantity is large, it can also be sent directly to the manufacturer, which avoids the middleman from earning the difference and increases the economic income.
To sum up, planting wormwood is a planting project with low risk, high income, short cycle and quick short-term effect, which can be planted in large quantities by using rural wasteland and is a planting project to increase farmers' income.
I didn't really grow wormwood. When I was a child, I went to the mountains to herd cattle. At that time, few people knew its medicinal value, and no one paid attention to it because there were too many. In the late 1990 s, pesticides were overused, and then they were rare. As long as there is its seed heart, it is easy to plant.
Planting techniques? / ? Pei? / ? Want it? / ? ask
Artemisia argyi is cold-tolerant and drought-tolerant, has strong adaptability to soil and is easy to reproduce and grow. If you are going to plant mugwort leaves, please carefully refer to the following cultivation requirements to see if you can grow this rich grass on your land!
0 1
Land selection
Choose sunny plots such as yellow brown soil slopes, hills and flat land below 300 meters above sea level. The topsoil thickness is more than 25cm, the PH value is 5.7-6.3, and the irrigation and drainage conditions are good.
02
Carry out soil preparation
According to the characteristics of the plot, plough, further remove weeds and stones, and level off. According to the standard of 1.5 m, furrow is repaired and planted.
03
planting density
According to the different soil fertility, the suitable sparse planting with good soil fertility and the suitable dense planting with poor soil fertility are different. Usually, the spacing between plants is 30cm*40cm, and there are about 9000 plants per hectare.
04
Tiantuan management
Weeding: Weed in time according to the production situation of weeds, especially the weeds near Ai Miao must be manually pulled out to ensure that Ai Miao is always in a dominant position. The use of herbicides is prohibited.
Fertilization: Artemisiae Argyi seedlings reach about 30cm, and 90kg urea is used to raise seedlings per hectare. It rains. ?
Ditching: If it is redundant on cloudy days, it should be cleaned and decontaminated in time.
Pest control: No serious pests and diseases have been found so far. It was found that the main pests were aphids. Clear the garden in time after each harvest, concentrate the broken branches and leaves in the deep layer, and reduce the base of pests and diseases.
05
choose
The best harvest time is around the Dragon Boat Festival 1 week. Dry 60-70% in the sun, and then take it back to the room to dry in the shade. Dried mugwort leaves are dragged, bundled and stored in a cool place.
I won't introduce this literal thing about wormwood. Watch the video specifically.
The planting of wormwood includes rhizome planting and seed planting.
Rhizome cultivation is very common. Wormwood is a kind of plant that can survive by itself without any management, and it is very easy to live. So don't care too much about the so-called wild wormwood. I haven't had any treatment at home, because it's so easy to raise.
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