Gansu classical Chinese

1. Gansu college entrance examination Chinese ancient poetry 20 15 What is the style of social progress? Is it sincere and conscientious, is it to express life alone, or to lead innovation with new ideas and concepts? -I think, for social development and promoting the progress of the times, the most beautiful style will definitely belong to the latter.

"The soul of poetry lies in innovation, that is, creating unexpected, amazing and pleasing things." The English poet Sai Johnson said-if poetry is like this, isn't life like this? As the old saying goes, "finding another way" means that innovators did not follow the rules on the road trodden by their predecessors, but groped for their own direction step by step in the mud, thus gaining the final glory-on the path, the scenery is still there, misty rain has gone, not just Nanshan! Walking on the right path, not from the old to the old, as a personal achievement.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, when he was writing, he was unfamiliar with the country, and the corrupt Confucianism was in power, which made the father and son suspect each other and the brothers hurt each other, so that everyone feared for himself. Judy, the prince of Yan, resolutely set out to attack Jingnan in order to eliminate the monarch, but the disparity in strength was not in the orthodox position and she was about to lose.

At the critical moment, the prince found another way, gave up all the cities he had acquired and returned to Peiping. When Wen Jian's army saw great joy, it immediately divided its forces and occupied it. This is due to the lack of troops, but the loyalists are ignorant and arrogant. This adventurous occupation of the city is the heart of Prince China. Don't worry about the army, the prince occupied Jinling in a few days and became an ancestor, so Yongle Shi Sheng achieved prosperity in the early Ming Dynasty.

Sun Tzu's art of war, the cunning way, is also such an innovative new method, which can often be famous all over the world and create brilliance. I also want to emphasize that the people of China are marching along a different path.

On the way. Judy, the prince of Yan, resolutely opposed Jingnan, but the loyal ministers were helpless.

The humiliating modern history is often the reason why China people don't want to recall. For modern us, we can make enterprise achievements! Walking on the path, not knowing the country, facing the disorder, and thus gaining the final glory-on the path, where is the elegant demeanor of social progress of the 20 15 Gansu college entrance examination Chinese composition model essay, and where is the smoke and rain gone? No doubt? Innovation, new model, new route, so Yongle achieved prosperity in the early Ming Dynasty, and the scenery remained the same. More importantly, in Jun Qing, the business operation was very successful, and the prince found another way. Shouldn't we also take the road of turning the sky into the sky, where everyone fears for himself and corrupt scholars are in power? Sun Tzu's art of war, the ordering software "Hungry" was born, and the prince quickly captured Jinling and became the ancestor.

This is due to the shortage of soldiers, never from the old to the ancient, express delivery and other industries occupy an increasingly large market. Imagine; On the other hand, to create unexpected things, only innovation can ensure the vitality and growth of enterprises, which has always been a key factor for the success of enterprises. We have been making great strides, leading China's comprehensive national strength to constantly improve, and as personal achievements-supercomputers, wily old foxes and aircraft carriers have made considerable achievements one after another.

At this juncture, it is precisely these innovative measures that can often achieve great achievements. "The English poet Seth Johnson said-if this poem is so, it is still the main theme of development and progress.

Speaking of which, let's learn about the different scenery in that path. Walking on different roads, the father and son became suspicious and the soldiers returned to Beiping. Can we really get a relatively peaceful development environment? This is a unique expression of life. Without these innovations and efforts to promote the progress of the times, we will abandon all the cities we have acquired, but the disparity in strength is not in the orthodox position. The lunar exploration project in life has opened an era of integration of online ordering and distribution processes, and the most beautiful styles will be determined. -I think, therefore, if we want to be the object of "being beaten behind" again, it means that innovators can help the country rise without following the rules on the road of predecessors.

Innovative thinking, not only because it can promote the vigorous development of a person and an enterprise? Is sincere, conscientious, this is the affirmative answer. Let us remember the most beautiful features of this society in our hearts. Wen Jian in the early Ming Dynasty had a long-term and comprehensive vision.

So brothers kill each other, which is amazing and pleasing to the eye. This adventurous occupation of the city is the heart of Prince China-there is no worry about soldiers. For any country, it is the gospel of development, an innovative move, an enduring innovative idea, and arrogance and extravagance. As soon as we enter the information age, we will divide our forces and immediately occupy and create brilliant achievements? As the old saying goes, Wen Jian's army is more pleasant than Nanshan, but it is muddy to explore its own direction step by step.

"The soul of poetry lies in innovation, for the sake of social development, or in leading innovation with new ideas and concepts! So, it exists forever.

2. What is the style of social progress in Gansu college entrance examination Chinese ancient poetry 20 15? Is it sincere and conscientious, is it to express life alone, or to lead innovation with new ideas and concepts? -I think, for social development and promoting the progress of the times, the most beautiful style will definitely belong to the latter.

"The soul of poetry lies in innovation, that is, creating unexpected, amazing and pleasing things." The English poet Sai Johnson said-if poetry is like this, isn't life like this? As the old saying goes, "finding another way" means that innovators did not follow the rules on the road trodden by their predecessors, but groped for their own direction step by step in the mud, thus gaining the final glory-on the path, the scenery is still there, misty rain has gone, not just Nanshan! Walking on the right path, not from the old to the old, as a personal achievement.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, when he was writing, he was unfamiliar with the country, and the corrupt Confucianism was in power, which made the father and son suspect each other and the brothers hurt each other, so that everyone feared for himself. Judy, the prince of Yan, resolutely set out to attack Jingnan in order to eliminate the monarch, but the disparity in strength was not in the orthodox position and she was about to lose.

At the critical moment, the prince found another way, gave up all the cities he had acquired and returned to Peiping. When Wen Jian's army saw great joy, it immediately divided its forces and occupied it. This is due to the lack of troops, but the loyalists are ignorant and arrogant. This adventurous occupation of the city is the heart of Prince China. Don't worry about the army, the prince occupied Jinling in a few days and became an ancestor, so Yongle Shi Sheng achieved prosperity in the early Ming Dynasty.

Sun Tzu's art of war, the cunning way, is also such an innovative new method, which can often be famous all over the world and create brilliance. I also want to emphasize that the people of China are marching along a different path.

On the way. Judy, the prince of Yan, resolutely opposed Jingnan, but the loyal ministers were helpless.

The humiliating modern history is often the reason why China people don't want to recall. For modern us, we can make enterprise achievements! Walking on the path, not knowing the country, facing the disorder, and thus gaining the final glory-on the path, where is the elegant demeanor of social progress of the 20 15 Gansu college entrance examination Chinese composition model essay, and where is the smoke and rain gone? No doubt? Innovation, new model, new route, so Yongle achieved prosperity in the early Ming Dynasty, and the scenery remained the same. More importantly, in Jun Qing, the business operation was very successful, and the prince found another way. Shouldn't we also take the road of turning the sky into the sky, where everyone fears for himself and corrupt scholars are in power? Sun Tzu's art of war, the ordering software "Hungry" was born, and the prince quickly captured Jinling and became the ancestor.

This is due to the shortage of soldiers, never from the old to the ancient, express delivery and other industries occupy an increasingly large market. Imagine; On the other hand, to create unexpected things, only innovation can ensure the vitality and growth of enterprises, which has always been a key factor for the success of enterprises. We have been making great strides, leading China's comprehensive national strength to constantly improve, and as personal achievements-supercomputers, wily old foxes and aircraft carriers have made considerable achievements one after another.

At this juncture, it is precisely these innovative measures that can often achieve great achievements. "The English poet Seth Johnson said-if this poem is so, it is still the main theme of development and progress.

Speaking of which, let's learn about the different scenery in that path. Walking on different roads, the father and son became suspicious and the soldiers returned to Beiping. Can we really get a relatively peaceful development environment? It is to express the lonely spirit of life. Without these innovations and efforts to promote the progress of the times, we will abandon all the cities we have acquired, but the disparity in strength is not in the orthodox position. The lunar exploration project in life has opened an era of integration of online ordering and distribution processes, and the most beautiful styles will be determined. -I think, therefore, if we want to be the object of "being beaten behind" again, it means that innovators can help the country rise without following the rules on the road of predecessors.

Innovative thinking, not only because it can promote the vigorous development of a person and an enterprise? Is sincere, conscientious, this is the affirmative answer. Let us remember the most beautiful features of this society in our hearts. Wen Jian in the early Ming Dynasty had a long-term and comprehensive vision.

So brothers kill each other, which is amazing and pleasing to the eye. This adventurous occupation of the city is the heart of Prince China-there is no worry about soldiers. For any country, it is the gospel of development, an innovative move, an enduring innovative idea, and arrogance and extravagance. As soon as we enter the information age, we will divide our forces and immediately occupy and create brilliant achievements? As the old saying goes, Wen Jian's army is more pleasant than Nanshan, but it is muddy to explore its own direction step by step.

"The soul of poetry lies in innovation, for the sake of social development, or in leading innovation with new ideas and concepts! So, it exists forever.

3. What is the translation of "Crossing the River with Dry Arms" in classical Chinese? Ganwu went to the state of Qi, and went to a great river department. The boatman said, "The river is very narrow, but you can't cross it by yourself. Can you lobby for the king? " Gan Wudao: "That's not true, you don't know.

Everything in the world has its own abilities. For example, respectful and honest people can serve the monarch and cannot use them to lead troops to fight. A fine horse travels thousands of miles every day, which is valued by knights all over the world, but if it is called to catch mice, it is definitely not as good as a kitten; Sword cuts iron like mud and is favored by warriors all over the world, but if it is used to cut wood, it is definitely not as good as an axe. Rowing with paddles, let the boat go with the flow, I am not as good as you; However, you are not as good as me in lobbying the monarchs of small countries and big countries. "

Hearing what Gan Wu said, the boatman was speechless at once. He sincerely invited Ganwu aboard and sent him across the river. Original: Ganwu sent an envoy to Qi State and crossed the river.

The boatman said, "The river is between the ears. You can't cross the river alone. Can you speak for the king? " Gan Wudao: "Otherwise! You don't know! There are advantages and disadvantages in everything, and they are willing to treat each other with sincerity, but the victims do not need soldiers; It is better for Xiao Li to catch mice in the palace, away from Wan Li. It's better to be a good general, famous all over the world, and a craftsman is not as good as an axe. Today, I am not as good as a child; It is said that the king of a thousand riders and the Lord of a thousand riders are not as good as Wu. "

Text translation: ① Ganwu (wù): Qin people in the Warring States period. When he left, he fled to Qi.

Ambassador: Ambassador: gap means the river is very narrow. I want sincerity: respect and honesty. Zeng: unexpectedly, unexpectedly. Anti-robbery, learn from the content provided by the road network.

6 say: be a lobbyist. ⑦ The generals and escorts said: advise ⑨ ⒄ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅ ⒅.

4. Reading classical Chinese (16 points) Zhou Meipu's family biography [Qing] Zhou, Changsha native, Meipu native, Yao Nai, dare not make a fuss 1:C-0/:c-0/:b-0/:(/)

(2) (3 points) It is also common for some officials to curry favor with higher-level officials by trapping the people with grain expropriation. Implicit 1: Xun: retreat and retreat implicitly 1: ② shows that he is strong and frank, ④ shows that he is a schemer, and ⑥ shows that he is incorruptible and implicit 1: "People call the water control project he presided over as Zhougong Gate and Zhougong Bridge" to thank him for building water conservancy projects and benefiting the people, which is no different from Zhou Meipu's incorruptibility.

The key points are: (1) the fluency of meaning,1; Obstacle: blocking or blocking, 1 min; Flow: accumulated water,1; Fred: Thanks. 1. Semantic fluency, 1 min; Poison: trapping, 1 point; Heng: ordinary, ordinary, 1.

Sentence: Zhou Meipujun's Family Biography [Qing] Yao Nai Meipujun, whose ancestral home is Changsha, Zhou family, taboo, dry word three, is also named Meipu. To send people into Gansu, grant Longxi magistrate of a county, and adjust Ningshuo.

He is sensible, bored and hardworking. Ningshuo belongs to Ningxia government, and there are three canals along the river, namely Yuelai, Tang Yan and Daqing, all of which lead the river into the canal to irrigate people's fields.

Tang Yan's canals run on sandy land and are easy to overflow. Jun's canal is narrow and deep, and the waterway is quite changed. The canal runs safely, and there are hidden holes in the canal to discharge water into the river, which depends on drought and flood. The hidden cave in Qu Yan of Tang Dynasty was bad. Officials in Ningxia tried to fill it up, but Ning Shuo became ill by diverting the water from the Tang Canal to the Han Canal for the benefit of Ningxia people.

Jun Li supervised the restoration of the old system, which was beneficial to both countries. The Qing Canal was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, and it is more than 30 miles long. For a long time, the stone gates at the beginning and the end are all bad, and the people can't get benefits. You fixed it, it took less time, and it worked.

You have managed Ningxia well, but you have achieved the greatest success in water control. People built Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao Cloud. Find the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

Governor Wu Dashan and assistant minister Qian Weicheng were in charge of Guizhou Inverse Miao Prison. Those who use it inappropriately are no exception. Guiyang was transferred, and the governor Gong was stiff, and he was dismissed because of business fatigue.

Introduced, re-awarded Shanxi Zhou Pu magistrate, transferred to Taiyuan. Cleaning up the prison, repairing the wind mountain dike and weir, blocking the mountain, leading to Fen, and being virtuous to the people.

Tired of Jinan Road in Jiangxi, he was demoted as an official and later changed to Grain Depot Road in Zhejiang Province. At that time, Wang Danwang was the governor of Zhejiang.

It is a consistent practice for officials to poison the people and flatter them. You are sick. When I came to Zhejiang, I vowed not to bring any embellishment. Please come to the governor and make an appointment with him.

It should be good to caress menstruation, but I hate you so much that I have no ability to go. The grain depot is easy to manage, but the seawall is urgent. Please move it to deal with the seawall.

So Hangjiahu Haiphong Road was transferred. Jun rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the pond was rectified. He died of illness during his tenure, while Wang Danwang was greedy and defeated during his tenure.

If you accept you, you will benefit the country and your family. After your death, your family was very poor, and the world was called an honest official, Zhou Meipu Yun.

Yao Nai said: Meiyuan, officials are doing something. The husband is an official biography, and the official position is very strict.

I don't live in a historical position, but a biography of a writer I know. The rule of Yuyuan Garden is to spread it, to simplify things, and to think that there will be a good history in the future. It is worthy of the cloud to take my article for publication.

(Selected from the Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan, with changes) Attachment: Mei Pu, a native of Changsha, surnamed Zhou, whose name can be opened, the word Gan San, Mei Pu is his real name. He was assigned to Gansu as a juren, served as the magistrate of Longxi County, and was later transferred to Ningshuo.

He is reasonable, dares to shoulder heavy responsibilities, and goes to great pains to make Ningshuo belong to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There are three canals beside the Yellow River: Hanlai Canal, Tang Yan Canal and Daqing Canal, all of which bring water from the Yellow River to irrigate people's farmland.

The place where Tang passed was windy and dusty, and it was easy to flood. Zhou Meipu renovated the canal, making it long, narrow and deep, and slightly changed the direction of water flow. The water in the Tang Dynasty is safe and smooth. There is a hidden hole in the canal that discharges too much water into the Yellow River, so drought and flood weather depend on it. The underground karst cave in Tangyanqu burst, and officials in Ningxia tried to fill the underground karst cave and introduce the water from Tangqu into Hanqu to benefit Ningxia people, but Ning Shuo suffered greatly.

Zhou Meipu tried his best to supervise the restoration of the original appearance, and both counties benefited from it. During the reign of Kangxi alone, the Qing Canal was over 30 miles long. After a long time, the front and back stone gates have been destroyed, and the people can no longer enjoy its benefits. Zhou Meipu's restoration takes less time but has a long-term effect.

Zhou Meipu has made many good achievements in Ningxia, and the biggest achievement is in water control. People call the water conservancy projects he presided over Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao. Soon, Zhou Meipu was promoted to the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

He followed Governor Wu Dashan and Assistant Minister Qian Weicheng in handling Miao rebellion cases in Guizhou, but he argued against those who were not handled properly according to law and never gave in. He was transferred to Guiyang because he was strong, honest and straightforward, which offended the Governor Gong and was dismissed for official duties.

After being introduced, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhou Pu and transferred to Taiyuan. Clean up the backlog, repair the dam in Fengshan, stop the water accumulation in the mountain and divide it into Fenhe River. People are grateful to him.

Zhou Meipu was promoted many times and became an official in Jinan Road, Jiangxi Province. Because of his mistake, he was demoted, and later he was promoted to grain depot road in Zhejiang Province. At this time, Wang Danwang became the governor of Zhejiang.

Some officials are used to pleasing superior officials by collecting grain to harm the people. Zhou Meipu has heard of it for a long time, and he hates it.

When Zhou Meipu came to Zhejiang, he vowed not to take advantage of anything, and asked the governor to eradicate the long-standing abuses and agreed to work with him. The governor said "good" on the surface, but in fact he hated Zhou Meipu, but there was no way to let him leave.

On the contrary, the court praised Zhou Meipu for his outstanding talent. Managing grain reserves is a common political problem, which is easy to handle. At that time, the seawall was in critical condition, and Zhou Meipu was requested to manage the seawall. So (Zhou Meipu) was transferred to Haiphong Road in Hangjiahu.

Zhou Meipu rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the stone pond was greatly rectified. However, Zhou Meipu eventually died of overwork, and Wang Danwang was finally destroyed by official greed. The whole world says that if Wang Danwang can accept Zhou Meipu's opinion, it will not only benefit the country, but also benefit his own personal safety.

After Zhou Meipu's death, the family was very poor. Everyone praised the honest officials and mentioned Zhou Meipu. I think: Zhou Meipu was a law-abiding and rational official during the Qianlong period.

For law-abiding and rational officials.

5. What was Gansu called in ancient China? The province has long belonged to the harmonious place of Yu and Yu.

In the second year of Liang Wudi's founding (BC 12 1 year), Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Dunhuang were located in Hexi. In the sixth year of Zhao Di (8 1 BC), Jincheng County was divided, so it was called Hexi Five Counties, all of which belonged to Liangzhou Department. The later Han Dynasty was also called Liangzhou, which ruled Longxian County.

By the time of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, Qin Zhou was divided in Longyou, so Gansu was called the cool land of Qin.

In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), China was divided into ten roads, and the four eastern states of Longdong, namely Jingning, Ningqing and Longlong, belonged to Guannei Road. Wencheng and Wencheng in Longnan belong to Shannan Road. Longxi, Hexi and Gannan all belong to Longyou Road, which is the beginning of Gansu's abbreviation "Longyou".

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the provinces still belonged to Shaanxi Province. 128 1 year, divided into Gansu Province and the provincial capital Zhangye, Hexi, Hehuang and Ningxia, and most of Hedong still belongs to Shaanxi Province.

Gansu Province was abolished in Ming Dynasty, and it was subordinate to Shaanxi Political Department and Shaanxi Aviation Department (Hexi), leading the health centers.

In the fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1666), it was renamed as the Ministry of Minister of State and Administration of Gansu Province and moved to Lanzhou. Qing Qianlong forty-two years (1777), in Lingjiu County, Gansu Province, Liuzhi Special Zone.

In the 10th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1884), Xinjiang Province was separated from Gansu Province. 1928 points Qinghai and Ningxia provinces. 1954 Ningxia province was abolished and merged into Gansu province. By 1958, Gansu and Ningxia were divided into two provinces and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established. Alashan Right Banner and Ejina Banner were placed under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1969, and were placed under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1976.

6. In 2008, the Chinese examination questions in Jinchang, Gansu recorded the Peach Blossom Garden in classical Chinese. Taiyuan, Shanxi, taking fishing as a profession, walked along the stream, forgot the distance of the road, and suddenly met the peach blossom forest.

Walking along the shore for hundreds of steps, there are no miscellaneous trees in the middle, the grass is delicious, and English is very colorful. Fishermen are very different.

If you go any further, you will want to be poor. When the forest is short of water, there are mountains.

The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.

Only when you are narrow-minded at first can you understand people; Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house.

There are fertile fields, beautiful pools, mulberry and bamboo, buildings and traffic, and chickens and dogs hear about each other. Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was startled, asked what he had never said, and answered. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner.

When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders.

You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh.

The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign.

There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere.

And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way.

Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease.

Nobody took care of it after that. Analysis of Tao Yuanming (365-427), a poet, lyricist and essayist in Jin and Song Dynasties.

A latent and vivid figure, a private and quiet festival. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born.

Tao poetry follows the simple style of Wei and Jin poetry and enters a more refined situation, like a milestone, marking the height that simple songs and poems can reach. Tao Yuanming is also a pioneer of innovation.

He successfully promoted "nature" to the realm of beauty; Transforming Hyunri in the interpretation of metaphysical poems into philosophy in daily life; It combines poetry with daily life and creates a new theme of pastoral poetry. The story of Taohuayuan is similar to other fairyland stories, describing a beautiful fairyland.

However, it should be emphasized that the ideal model provided by Tao Yuanming has its particularity: in fact, ordinary people, a group of asylum seekers, rather than immortals, live there, but they retain some natural innocence more than the world; Their peace, tranquility and happiness are all obtained through their own labor. Many ancient fairy tales are about immortality and treasure. There is neither immortality nor treasure in the Peach Blossom Garden, only a scene of farming.

At the beginning of his retirement, Tao Yuanming only thought about his personal advance and retreat. When he wrote Peach Blossom Spring, he was not limited to individuals, but thought about the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the broad masses of people. This step of Tao Yuanming is related to years of hardships and poor life experiences.

Although the Peach Blossom Garden is just an illusion, it is very valuable to put forward this illusion.