Sinuhong's main experience

Sin Nui Hung (1924 65438+February 27-2013 65438+February 8), formerly known as Kuang Jianlian, female, Han nationality, originally from Kaiping, Guangdong Province, is a famous contemporary Cantonese opera performer in China and the founder of the Red School Art. In 2009, she won the first China Drama Lifetime Achievement Award. 20 13 12 8, died of sudden myocardial infarction in Guangzhou at the age of 89.

Sin Nu Hong is a master of Cantonese Opera. Sin Nu Hong created one of the most influential Hua Dan singing schools in the history of China Cantonese Opera-the Red School Art, and set up an immortal monument for Lingnan Cantonese Opera art and even Chinese civilization.

Chinese name: Sinuhong.

Mbth: Hong Xinnui

Alias: Kuang Jianlian (original name)

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Guangzhou, Guangdong

Date of birth:1924 65438+February 27th.

Date of death: 20 13 12.8.

Occupation: Cantonese Opera Performance Artist

Main achievements: creating the red school art of Cantonese opera.

Won the first China Drama Lifetime Achievement Award.

Representative works: Ode to Litchi, the picture of Zhao Jun in the fortress, Guan Hanqing, Searching for the Academy, The Wind and Cloud of the Mountain Country, etc.

Gender: Female

Ancestral home: Shuikou, Kaiping, Guangdong

The life of the character

1924 65438+February 27th, born in Pan Village, Shuikou, Kaiping, Guangdong. I live in Xiguan of Guangzhou. I often go to the theater with my mother and come back to imitate singing at home.

1938 was out of school because of the Japanese invasion of China. In July and August of the same year, I went to Hong Kong with my mother via Macau, and I took my aunt He Fulian as my teacher. I formally studied art with a small stage name. 1939 During the Spring Festival, I performed for the first time in Shengshou Annual Class. From then on, she practiced in the troupe, learned to sing, and played maids and maids in the evening. When performing matinee in the suburbs of Hong Kong, he also played a supporting role in some scenes, and also had the opportunity to play the leading role in the "Sky Show".

1940, Xian Nahong and He Fulian temporarily performed together at Liang Shaofeng Jinxing Theatre. 194 1 performed in Shanghai, and Sinuhong became the third Hua Dan. /kloc-performed in Zhaoqing in 0/943, and used the stage name "Sin Nui Hung" for the first time in the mainland. From then on, she became the official seal of Shi Zeng's troupe Hua Dan. Later, he went to Guangxi and other places in the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War to perform many horse-brand dramas, such as Bitter Phoenix, Ying's Compassion, Bitter Uncle, Soft-skinned Snake Recruiting County Horses and so on.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Sinuhong settled in Hong Kong and became an amphibious actor in film and television dramas. 1952, Zhenshanmei Troupe was established in Hong Kong, and performed "Madame Butterfly" and "Hate History of Qing Palace" with Ma Shiceng and Xue Juexian. 1952, in the practice of performing A Generation of Tianjiao, Wang Zhaojun adapted Madame Butterfly and Shakespeare's masterpieces. According to his own talent and voice conditions, on the basis of traditional roles, he combined the singing art of Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera and the techniques of western Bel Canto singing to create Red Chamber.

1955 returned to Guangzhou to join Guangdong Cantonese Opera Troupe, and worked in Guangdong Cantonese Opera Troupe, Guangdong Cantonese Opera Academy and Guangzhou Cantonese Opera Troupe successively. In the1950s and1960s, Sinuhong went to North Korea and Vietnam to perform with the delegation.

In 1980s, faced with the depression of Cantonese opera stage performance, in order to revitalize Cantonese opera, she rearranged old dramas and arranged new ones. 1988 On the eve of the National Day, Xin Nahong led the Guangzhou Cantonese Opera Troupe to Beijing to hold the "Xin Nahong Special Session"; 1994, Sinuhong starred in "Welcome to the Spring in Bai Yan" in Beijing, successfully shaping the artistic image of Jie Shen, a factory surgeon.

In 2009, Sinuhong won the first China Drama Lifetime Achievement Award.

20 13 12 8, died in Guangzhou at the age of 88.

Main work

Film and television works

Representative repertoire

He has starred in many plays, such as Searching for the Academy, Guan Hanqing, The Picture of Zhaojun on the Top, Li, Mountain Scenery, Princess Zhaojun, Spring Festival in Bai Yan, Princess Naughty, etc.

Artistic feature

On the basis of the traditional Hua Dan singing method of Cantonese Opera, Hong Qiang Opera combines the singing art of Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera and Western Bel Canto singing method, and combines with personal voice conditions to create a Hong Qiang opera style of "sweet, crisp, round, moist, charming and watery", which has developed the Hua Dan singing method of Cantonese Opera to a new stage. In singing, it absorbed the singing skills of Mei Lanfang, a famous Peking Opera artist, such as singing, Kunqu opera, drama, traditional opera, western singing, movies and so on, and its singing expression was more abundant. She broke through the framework of traditional Cantonese opera which simply expresses female charm, and created a series of female images with distinct personalities, showing personality characteristics of daring to love and hate, despising the strong and awe-inspiring. In order to be consistent with the character, her singing style presents a combination of rigidity and softness with tragic elegance.

On the basis of the traditional Hua Dan singing method of Cantonese opera, the red school art absorbed the skills of Peking Opera, Bel Canto singing, movies and other operas, and combined with personal voice conditions, created a red cavity style with phoenix tail leading, ups and downs, wide range, crisp and beautiful, and combining rigidity with softness; On the stage art, on the basis of the traditional Hua Dan stage of Cantonese opera, it absorbed the figure art of the famous Peking Opera artist Cheng, and fused the art of famous opera artists such as Zhou Xiaoyan and Zhu Chuanming in one furnace, breaking through the framework of traditional Cantonese opera that simply expresses the charm of women, and shaping a series of female images with distinctive personalities. The road to play is very broad, which can wash away the lead. It shows the delicate and elegant temperament, noble and dignified charm of oriental women, shows the personality characteristics of daring to love and hate, despising strongmen and being upright and upright, and hons a tenacious character in resisting suffering or tragic fate, showing delicacy and vividness. The modern drama "The Storm of Mountain Country" has made a milestone breakthrough in the combination of modern drama and traditional performance programs, which is considered as a milestone in the development history of Cantonese opera.

Personal glory

From July 29th to August 29th, 1957, she sang "Zhao Jun's Leave" and "Lychee Ode" at the 6th World Youth and Students Peace and Friendship Festival held in Moscow, and won the gold medal in the Oriental Classical Song Competition.

1985 was awarded "Outstanding Artist Award" and "Sun Peace Prize" by Asia Society of America and United Nations Symphony Society respectively.

1990, awarded by Guangdong Provincial People's Government.

1992, elected as the chairman of Guangdong Branch of Chinese Dramatists Association.

On June 5th, 20001,Sin Nui Hung received the Lifetime Achievement Award of "200 1 Most Outstanding Artist" at Lincoln Art Center in new york. This is established by the Department of Cultural Affairs of New York State, USA, and awards awards to Asian artists who have made remarkable achievements in the art field every year.

200 1 won the "Outstanding Contribution Award of Cantonese Opera Art" by Guangdong Provincial People's Government and the first "Creation and Research Achievement Award of Modeling and Performing Arts" by Ministry of Culture.

On June 65438+1 October1day, 2002, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government awarded Xian Nvhong the "Outstanding Contribution Award of Cantonese Opera Art".

20 10 won the "magnolia" lifetime achievement award on April 7, 0.

2010 65438+February 2 1, won the first literary and artistic lifetime achievement award in Guangdong.

20 1 1 was awarded the title of "Excellent party member" by Guangdong Provincial Committee on June 29th.

20 12 was awarded the title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer" on February 27th.

20 13, 1 10, 13 were awarded the "Top Ten Outstanding Persons" in the first World Confession of the Recovered People.

Personal life

Xian Nvhong's uncle Kuang Xinhua (played by Kuang Dianqing) was a famous martial artist when Cantonese opera rose again during Tongzhi period. He rebuilt the Cantonese Opera Hall in Guangzhou and organized the Eighth Harmony Hall, and was promoted to "the head of the hall". And because of his superb acting skills, his peers respectfully called him Taishan Beidou. Sinuhong's grandfather Sheng Jianan (Tan Jienan) is a famous martial artist in Southeast Asia. My uncle, Liang Shaojia, is a small martial artist who worked as a big class in provinces and ports such as Life Year and Victory Year, and enjoys a high reputation in the provinces, Hong Kong, Macao, the United States and Southeast Asia. My aunt He Fulian is also a famous Hua Dan.

Commemoration of future generations

20 13 12 13, Xin Nahong's memorial service was held in Guangzhou Red Line Women's Art Center. Xian Nvhong's relatives and friends, students and people in the literary and art circles cherish the memory of Xian Nvhong's outstanding contribution to the innovation and development of Cantonese opera. Sinuhong's interview feature film "Eternal Stage" was first broadcast at the memorial service.

20 13 12 16, Guangzhou Cantonese Opera Troupe held a memorial service for a famous actress Xian Nahong.

20 13 12 17, the farewell ceremony of sinuhong's body was held in Baiyun hall of Guangzhou funeral home. Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang and other party and state leaders presented wreaths to Sinuhong. It is reported that Zhang Dejiang,,, and Zhang sent wreaths. Wreaths were also presented by Liu Yandong, Liu Qibao, Wang Yang, Zhao, Hu Chunhua and others. Qi Xin and Zhou Bingde also sent wreaths. Zhu, Governor of Guangdong Province, and Wan, Secretary of Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee visited the site to bid farewell to Xian Nvhong. At the farewell ceremony of the body, I choked and said that although the weather in Guangzhou was cold, many citizens came to the funeral home to bid farewell to their beloved Sinuhong, rain or shine. As of press time, there are still many people waiting in line in the rain outside the hall, and thousands of people from all walks of life came to attend the farewell ceremony of the body.

Personality assessment

Beautiful sound quality, deep and solid foundation, crisp and beautiful timbre, full of changes, unified and symmetrical sound in high, middle and low areas, loud voice, particularly wide range, soft middle and strong band. (Li Ling, a literary critic)

Sinuhong shares weal and woe with the motherland. From beginning to end, her life belongs to art and her art belongs to the people. (Comment by Ma Dingsheng, the son of Sinoxiong)