Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Urgently ask for the average temperature and geographical terrain conditions of Ordos City for twelve months a year.

Urgently ask for the average temperature and geographical terrain conditions of Ordos City for twelve months a year.

"Ordos" is Mongolian, meaning "palace guard". Ordos City is located in the southwest of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in the hinterland of the Ordos Plateau. The east, north and west are across the river from Hohhot City, Shanxi, Baotou, Bayannur City, Ningxia Autonomous Region and Alxa League respectively; the south is bordered by Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. The geographical coordinates are 37°35′24″-40°51′40″ north latitude and 106°42′40″-111°27′20″ east longitude. It is about 400 kilometers long from east to west and 340 kilometers wide from north to south. The total area is 86,752 square kilometers. As of March 10, 2008, according to statistics from the Population and Family Planning Department, the city had a registered population of 1.5 million and an inflow population of 440,000.

Ordos City is higher in the west and lower in the east. The landform is mainly divided into hilly and ravine areas in the east, high plains in the west, Kubuqi Desert in the north, Mu Us Desert in the south, wavy plateau in the center and north. The plain area on the south bank of the Yellow River. The altitude is between 850 meters and 2149 meters. It has a typical temperate continental climate. The annual sunshine duration ranges from 2716.4 hours to 3193.9 hours. The annual average temperature is 5.3℃-8.7℃, the average monthly minimum temperature is –10℃-13℃, the average temperature in July is 21℃-25℃, the daily temperature range throughout the year is 11℃-15℃, and the annual temperature range is 45℃ -50℃. The precipitation in the eastern region is 300 mm - 400 mm, and the precipitation in the western region is 190 mm - 350 mm. The annual precipitation is concentrated from July to September. The evaporation is large, with annual evaporation ranging from 2000 mm to 3000 mm.

Ordos City is located in the southwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in the hinterland of the Ordos Plateau. It borders Shanxi, Shaanxi and Ningxia to the east, south and west, and faces the grassland steel city Baotou and Hohhot, the capital of the autonomous region, across the river to the north and northeast. It is about 400 kilometers long from east to west and 340 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??86,752 square kilometers.

The remarkable characteristics of the natural geographical environment of Ordos City are that it is undulating, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with complex terrain. It is surrounded by the Yellow River on three sides in the northeast and west, and is connected to the Loess Plateau in the south. There are various types of landforms, including beautiful grasslands with lush grass and open wavy plateaus. There are five major types of landforms in the city. Plains account for about 4.33% of the total land area, hills and mountains account for about 18.91% of the total land area, and wavy plateaus. The plateau accounts for approximately 28.81% of the total land area, the Mu Us Desert accounts for approximately 28.78% of the total land area, and the Kubuqi Desert accounts for approximately 19.17% of the total land area. The northern Yellow River alluvial plain area

The total area of ??this area is about 5,000 square kilometers, accounting for 6% of the city's total land area. It is distributed in 23 townships along the Yellow River in Hangjin Banner, Dalate Banner, and Zhungar Banner, Town, sumunei. The origin and geological structure are the same as those of the entire Hetao Plain, and they are both subsidence-type narrow and long graben basins. Modern landforms are mainly formed by sedimentation of alluvial sediments and sediment belts carried by the Yellow River. ?The altitude is 1000-1100 meters, the terrain is flat, and the water and heat conditions are excellent. The soil types in this area can be divided into four types: meadow soil, swamp soil, saline-alkali soil and wind-sand soil, of which meadow soil is the main type. Meadow soil is a soil with good texture and production performance in this area. It is the basic soil for cultivating stable and high-yield farmland. In the entire Yellow River alluvial plain area, the organic matter content in the soil is about 1%, the total nitrogen content is 0.05%, the available phosphorus content is 12 PPM, and the available potassium content is 228 PPM. At present, the area of ??cultivated land in the district reaches 1.3 million acres, of which more than 800,000 acres are guaranteed to be irrigated. In 1989, the grain output reached 200 million kilograms. The development prospects of this area are quite optimistic and the potential is huge. First, there are still 1 million acres of arable land in the area that has not yet been developed. Dalate Banner alone has 750,000 acres of arable land available for development. Second, the development project is simple and low-cost. As long as wells can be drilled and electricity is supplied, it can be done. Good field management, with an investment of less than 100 yuan per mu, will produce good farmland with an output of 200-250 kilograms of grain per mu. Third, the water source conditions are good, whether it is yellow irrigation or well irrigation, there is sufficient water source guarantee; fourth, in the water supply On the basis of guaranteeing the production of fertilizers and fertilizers, by applying and promoting advanced applicable science and technology, the grain yield per unit area can increase by 30% to 50%; fifthly, the local people have the experience and motivation to develop land and improve production conditions; sixthly, relying on the conditions provided by agriculture, Various economies such as pig, cattle and sheep breeding and processing industries can be fully developed. At present, local and public financial resources are insufficient, and development work cannot be carried out quickly. We warmly welcome all individuals and groups who are interested in the planting industry to invest in land development, develop grain production, and carry out diversified operations. Eastern hilly and ravine area

This area is located in the south of Ordos City, Yijinhuoluo Banner, Jungar Banner and Dalat Banner, with an altitude of 1,300-1,500 meters and an area of ??about 26,000 square kilometers. Accounting for 30% of the city's total land area. This area belongs to the central part of the Ordos subsidence structural basin. It has strong surface erosion, developed gullies, serious water and soil loss, and exposed bedrock in some areas. It is a typical hilly and gully area. The soil type is mainly chestnut soil, most of which are not suitable for farming. It is an area suitable for forestry and grazing, and is especially suitable for the development of high-value economic forests such as pine and cypress. For fruit production, the conditions in this area are excellent, with sufficient sunshine, abundant water resources, and little impact from wind and sand. There are also many wetlands and artificial siltation lands along the rivers and gullies in this part of the area, which are good places for developing food production.

The way out for this area is to develop forestry and animal husbandry, restore the ecological environment, and at the same time comprehensively develop and utilize local building materials and coal resources, taking the path of forestry and animal husbandry first, and building industry and prosperity. Central Kubuqi and Mu Us Deserts

The two major deserts, Kubuqi and Mu Us Desert, are located in the middle of Ordos City. The Kubuqi Desert borders the Yellow River Plain to the north and is distributed in an east-west strip shape. Mu Us Desert is located in the hinterland of Ordos City, distributed in Otuoke Banner, Otuoke Qian Banner, part of Yijinhuoluo Banner and Wushen Banner. The total area of ??the two major sandy areas is about 35,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 40% of the city's total area, of which the Kubuqi Desert covers an area of ??more than 10,000 square kilometers and the Mu Us Desert covers an area of ??25,000 square kilometers. Most of this area is fixed and semi-fixed dunes, with very few mobile barchan dunes and dune chains. Kubuqi is mostly composed of fine and medium sand, while Mu Us is mainly composed of medium and coarse sand. It has good groundwater conditions and has broad prospects for the development of forestry and animal husbandry. In the future, Ordos City will implement paid transfer of land certificates in this area, who will manage it and who will benefit? In order to promote vegetation construction, improve the ecological environment, and accelerate the pace of animal husbandry production and development. Western Sloping Plateau District

This district is located in the west of Ordos City, including most of Etuoke Banner and parts of Etuoke Qian Banner and Hangjin Banner, with a total area of ??about 21,000 square kilometers, accounting for the city's total area of more than 24%. The terrain of this area is flat with little undulations, and the altitude is 1,300-1,500 meters above sea level. The climate here is relatively arid, rainfall is scarce, and the average annual precipitation is about 200 mm. It is a typical semi-desert grassland. The soil composition is mainly calcareous soil, and there is also a lot of wind-deposited sand in some areas. The vegetation is mainly wild plants. It is a place for the development of grassland animal husbandry. At present, the people of the city are confidently developing vegetation construction based on drought-resistant trees, shrubs, forests and grasses, and exploring a new way to engage in ecological animal husbandry and efficient animal husbandry in semi-desert grasslands.