Full text of disciple rules

General narration

Disciple rules, sage training. The first filial piety, the second letter.

Love others, but love others. Learn literature if you have spare time.

Translation:

Disciples should respect their parents, love their brothers and sisters, and then be cautious and keep their promises.

Love the public and be kind to the people. If you have extra energy after learning your own ideology and morality well, learn more and ask more questions.

Filial piety when entering.

Parents should not be slow when they call and lazy when they order.

Parents should respect, listen to what their parents teach, and be responsible and obedient.

It's warm in winter and wet in summer, and it's sleepy in the morning.

Sue when you go out, but face it. If you live in a formal place, your career will remain unchanged.

Although the matter is small, don't be good at it. If you are good at it, you will lose.

Although the matter is small, don't hide it, it will hurt your heart.

Love what you like, strengthen what you have, and hate what you like, so go ahead.

Being hurt physically makes parents worry, while being hurt morally makes parents feel ashamed.

Love me, why is it difficult to be filial? Hate me, be filial.

I had a kiss, and my advice made me more. I like my color and my voice.

Don't remonstrate, remonstrate gladly, weep and complain.

If you are sick, try medicine first, wait day and night, and stay in bed.

Three years of mourning, often mourning, living in different places, no wine and no meat.

Worship, sacrifice sincerity, serve death, such as life.

Translation:

If parents call themselves, they should reply in time and don't deliberately delay; When parents ask them to do something, they should start at once, and don't deliberately delay or refuse to be lazy.

When parents teach themselves, they should be respectful and listen to their parents carefully; When parents criticize and blame themselves, no matter whether they think their parents' criticism is right or wrong, they should be respectful to their parents' criticism and don't contradict them face to face.

It is very cold in winter. Parents should warm their beds before going to bed. In summer, the weather is very hot, so they should help their parents fan the bed in advance. After getting up in the morning, you should visit your parents first and say hello to them. Don't go to bed until your parents go to bed at night.

Before going out, tell your parents where you are going, so that parents will not find themselves and will not worry; When you get home, you must first face your parents and report your safety; Although parents will be very happy when their children are promising, their greatest expectation for their children is not how promising you are, but that you will be safe and there will be no disasters in your life. Therefore, the place where you live should be as fixed as possible, and you should not move frequently, and you should not change your job for a living frequently.

Although things are small, don't make decisions and actions without authorization; Making mistakes without authorization and worrying parents is not the duty of being a child.

Don't hide anything from your parents, even small things. There is no airtight wall in the world. If you hide something, even if you are cautious, it will inevitably be discovered by your parents one day, and then your parents will be sad.

Parents should try their best to do what they like; Parents should be careful not to do things they hate.

If the body is hurt, it will inevitably cause parents' worries. So you should cherish your body as much as possible and don't let yourself be hurt unnecessarily. If a person's reputation and virtue are damaged, it will inevitably bring shame to his parents. Therefore, you should be careful what you say and do, don't let your reputation and virtue be damaged for no reason, and don't do immoral, self-polluted and self-deprecating things.

When parents are kind to us, it is not difficult to honor and obey parents; Filial piety is precious when parents don't like us or are too strict in discipline;

If you think your parents are at fault, you should try your best to persuade them to mend their ways, so as not to make bigger mistakes and put them in an unfair position; However, pay attention to the method. Persuade with kindness and sincerity, and speak softly.

If your parents don't listen when you try to persuade them, don't try to persuade them. You should wait until your parents are happy. Don't contradict your parents, it will only make them angry and won't achieve the effect of persuasion. If parents don't listen to advice and cry, they will temporarily obey their parents; If you persuade your parents to get angry and hit yourself, don't resent it, let alone complain to your face.

When parents are sick, they should first taste cold, hot and safe medicine for their parents; You should try to serve day and night, and don't leave your parents' bed for a while.

After his parents died, he kept filial piety for three years and often remembered and felt the kindness of his parents. Live, drink and eat meat.

Handling parents' funerals should conform to etiquette and should not be extravagant; Paying homage to parents should be sincere; Respect your dead parents as before.

Foreign policy

Brothers are friends, brothers respect each other, brothers are in harmony, and filial piety is in the middle.

Light property, resentment, forbearance in words, and self-destruction in anger.

Eat or sit, old people first, young people later.

Calling people long means calling them on behalf of others. If people are not here, they will arrive.

Call your elders by their first names, and don't look at their abilities.

Lu Yu was long, impatient, silent and retired.

Get on the horse, get off the bus, stay where you are, and walk more than a hundred steps.

Old people stand, young people don't sit, old people sit, and life is sitting.

Before you respect your elders, you should lower your voice and ignore them, but this is not appropriate.

Advance is inevitable, retreat is inevitable, ask why, and it is already fixed.

Work for father, like father, like brother, like brother.

Translation:

Brothers should love brothers and sisters, and brothers and sisters should respect brothers; Brothers and sisters can live in harmony, parents are naturally happy, and filial piety is also among them.

Light wealth and heavy righteousness, resentment can not be born; Verbally tolerant, anger will naturally disappear.

Whether eating or drinking, sitting or walking; Old people should be given priority, and young people should be behind.

When elders call others, they should call and tell them immediately; If that person is not here, or can't find that person, you should inform your elders in time.

Call venerable elders by their first names; In front of respected elders, you should be modest and polite. Seeing the respected elders can help them, but don't deliberately show off your talents and deliberately show that you are better than the respected elders.

When you meet your elders on the road, you should greet them respectfully and salute them. If the elders don't talk, stand back respectfully and wait for the elders to leave.

If you meet your elders, you should dismount or get off to greet them. Wait until the old man leaves a hundred paces before continuing.

When the elders are standing, the younger generation should not sit. Specifically, the younger generation should not sit down before the elders sit down; When everyone is sitting, the elders will stand up and the younger generation will stand up; When everyone is sitting, another elder comes in, and the younger generation should immediately stand up and show respect. After the elders sit down, the younger generation has to wait until the elders signal themselves to sit down.

Talk to elders in front of them, or talk to others in front of them, in a low voice, not loudly; But the voice is too low, whispering, and it is not appropriate for the elders to hear clearly.

In front of your elders, you should move forward quickly; When returning, it's only polite to slow down; When the elders ask questions, they should stand up and answer, watch and listen, and don't look around;

Grandparents who treat their parents, such as adoptive father, uncle, uncle, father-in-law, grandfather, grandfather, great-grandfather, great-grandfather, etc. And as filial and respectful as his father; Treat brothers, such as cousins, cousins and brothers, with the same love and respect as your own brothers.

careful

Early in the morning, late at night, easy to get old, cherish this time.

Wash, rinse, urinate and wash your hands in the morning.

The crown must be straight, the buttons must be fastened and the socks and shoes must be cut tightly.

Wear a crown suit, there is room, don't mess up and get dirty.

Clothing is noble and clean, neither expensive nor luxurious, and it is called home below.

For diet, don't choose, eat in moderation, don't overdo it.

When you are young, don't drink. Being drunk is the ugliest thing.

Take your time, stand up straight, bow deeply, and respect.

Don't practice the threshold, don't limp, don't squat, don't shake your moustache.

Open the curtain slowly, there is no sound, turn away, and don't touch the edge.

Hold the virtual device, such as holding the surplus, into the virtual room, such as someone.

Don't be busy, make mistakes, don't be afraid of difficulties, and don't be careless.

Never go near a noisy scene, and never ask questions about evil things.

You can get started, ask who will save you, attend classes, and your voice will improve.

When people ask who, it is not clear who is right, me and me.

If you use words, you must ask clearly. If you don't ask, you will steal.

It is not difficult to borrow someone, pay them back in time, and borrow them in urgent need.

Translation:

Get up early in the morning and don't go to bed too early at night; Because life is easy to get old, we should cherish time.

Get up in the morning, be sure to wash your face, brush your teeth and rinse your mouth; You should wash your hands when you come back from urinating.

Dress neatly and button your clothes; Wear flat shoes for socks and tie your shoelaces.

When putting clothes, the position should be fixed; Don't throw clothes about, lest you get the house dirty.

Dress neatly and not luxuriantly; On the one hand, we should consider our own status, on the other hand, we should do what we can according to the strength of our family.

Don't be picky about diet, it's too much; Eat a whole diet, just eat well. Don't pursue food excessively. You only need to eat eight full points to avoid overeating and endangering your health.

Don't drink before teenagers; Getting drunk is the ugliest thing.

Walk calmly and steadily and stand straight; When visiting other people's homes, bow, be sincere and respect.

Don't step on the threshold, don't stand askew, don't lean against the wall; Don't stretch your legs or shake your legs while sitting.

When you open the curtain and switch the door in and out of the room, you should move slowly and don't make any noise on purpose. When turning a corner, make a big circle, and don't turn straight at the corner or right angle, so that you won't be injured by bumping into the corners of the goods, and you won't bump into each other because someone suddenly appears at the corner.

When holding an empty appliance, stand upright like holding an appliance full of things, and don't swing from side to side, otherwise it will appear frivolous; Entering an empty room should be like entering someone else's room, and you can't just do it.

When doing things, even if it is urgent, don't panic, because busy work is easy to make mistakes; Don't be afraid of difficulties and don't make a move.

Never go near bad places such as fighting, gambling and pornography; Don't be curious about strange things.

Before you start, you should ask, "Is anyone there?" You should raise your voice to let people know that someone is coming before entering the living room.

The people in the room asked, "Who is it?" , response name; If the answer is "it's me", people can't tell who it is.

If you want to use other people's property, you must explicitly ask for permission; If you take it without asking the owner's wishes or asking the owner's consent, it is theft.

Lender's articles shall be returned in time; If there is an urgent need in the future, it is not difficult to borrow it again.

think

Words come to the mouth, faith comes first, fraud is false, how can it be ridiculous?

It's better to talk less than to talk more, but it's better not to be smart.

Smart words, dirty words, market sentiment, cut them out.

Don't speak out of turn until you see the truth, and don't pass on what you don't know.

Don't make mistakes when things don't fit.

Every word, heavy, comfortable, not anxious, not vague.

What he said was long and short. It's none of your business. Don't be idle.

See people good, that is, Si Qi, longitudinal to far, to gradually jump.

See people evil, that is, introspection, if there is, change, not the police.

Learn to be virtuous, be competent, be inferior to others, and be self-disciplined.

If you wear clothes, if you eat and drink, you are inferior to others, so don't be sad.

Smell anger, smell pleasure, hurt friends, but hurt good friends.

Smell the fear of fame, smell the joy, trust the scholar directly, and gradually blind date.

Inadvertently, that's wrong, intentionally, that's evil.

If you can change it, you will lose it. If you cover it up, you will get a mistake.

Translation:

Speak honestly first; Deception and nonsense should not be used;

It is better to talk less than to talk more; Tell the truth, don't talk nonsense;

Don't say treacherous words and dirty words; Snobbish must be given up.

Don't express your opinions easily before you know the truth; Don't believe rumors that don't know the truth, and don't spread them again.

Don't easily agree to unreasonable demands and things you can't do; If you agree easily, you will be in a dilemma. 50. Speak clearly and slowly; Don't speak too fast and ambiguously.

Don't talk about other people's strengths to their face and their weaknesses behind their backs; It's none of your business. Don't make trouble.

When you see the good deeds of others, you should learn to keep up immediately; Even if the ability is far from each other, we should work hard and catch up gradually.

When you see other people's shortcomings or bad behaviors, you should reflect on yourself; Change it if you have it, and be alert if you don't.

Only moral knowledge can be inferior to others in skills, so we should motivate ourselves, hone ourselves and improve ourselves.

If you are inferior to others in eating and drinking, don't compare with others.

If you get angry when you hear criticism from others, you will be glad when you hear praise from others. Bad friends will come to you and good friends will leave you.

Hearing others praise themselves, I am afraid that I will be over-praised; When you hear others criticize you, accept it gladly, and your mentor will gradually approach you;

If you don't do anything wrong on purpose, it's called fault; If you knowingly commit a crime, it is a crime.

Know your mistakes and correct them, and they will disappear; If you cover up your mistakes, you will add them to yours.

Pan lover

All people must love, the sky is the same, and so is the earth.

Those who walk high, have high fame, are valued by people, and are not tall.

Talented people are arrogant and convincing, not boastful.

Don't be selfish if you have the ability, and don't underestimate people's ability.

Don't flatter the rich, don't be arrogant and poor, don't be tired of the old and don't like the new.

People are not idle, don't fan the flames, people are uneasy and don't talk.

Everyone has shortcomings, so don't expose them. Everyone has private affairs, so don't talk about it.

A good man is a good man. The more people know, the more they think.

To preach that people's evil is evil, and if they are seriously ill, it is a disaster.

Good advice, moral construction, violation of regulations, both lose.

You know, more, less.

If you want to add people, ask yourself first. If you don't, you will be quick.

Gratitude wants to repay, resentment wants to forget, resentment is short-lived, and gratitude is long-lasting.

Being a servant is expensive, though expensive, kind and generous.

Persuade potential people, but don't use your heart. Persuade people with reason, and they are speechless.

Translation:

All human beings must love each other; Because we share a sky and live on the earth.

A man of noble character has a noble reputation; What people really respect is virtue, not those who seem to have high power and status.

Those who have both ability and political integrity have high natural prestige; What people really believe is their own ability and political integrity, not what big officials, big shots and big financial businessmen talk about.

You have the ability, don't be selfish and help others; Others have the ability, don't be jealous, and learn to appreciate learning.

Don't flatter the rich and don't be arrogant in front of the poor; Don't like the new and hate the old.

Others are busy and don't bother; Don't bother others with small talk when they are in a bad mood.

Remember not to expose other people's shortcomings; Remember not to publicize other people's privacy.

Praising the good deeds of others is doing good deeds; When others hear your praise, they will encourage you to do more good deeds.

To preach the evil deeds of others is to do evil; Excessive criticism of others will bring disaster to yourself;

Persuade to be good, have both ability and political integrity; You are wrong, you can't convince each other, and both of them owe morality.

It is important to acquire or give property. Take it if you take it, and give it if you give it. Pay more, get less.

Ask yourself if you want to do what you ask others to do. Don't ask for what you don't want to do at once, and don't force others to do it.

If you want to repay the kindness of others, you must forget your resentment towards others; You should report your grievances in the short term and repay them in the long term.

Be kind to handmaids and servants and set an example; Although good conduct is important, kindness and generosity are more valuable;

Forcing others to obey, the other party will inevitably be dissatisfied with it; Convince people by reasoning, and others will be convinced.

Qin people

The same people, different classes, popular customs, the benevolent hope.

Nut eaters are afraid, outspoken and unattractive.

Kindness, infinite goodness, moral progress with each passing day, less life.

Unfriendly, infinite harm, small people entering, everything is not good.

Translation:

The same person, good and evil, good and evil, high and low in mind, good and bad are mixed; There are many people who are worldly wise, but few who are benevolent and fraternity.

If there is a benevolent person, everyone naturally fears him; He is outspoken and won't flatter others.

It is infinitely good to be close to people and learn from them with kindness; He will make our virtues increase day by day and our mistakes decrease day by day;

If you refuse to be close to the benevolent gentleman, there will be endless harm; Evil villains will use this opportunity to influence us and lead to the failure of the whole life.

Li Yu Wen Xue

Learning literature without practice will become flashy.

But in practice, don't study literature, be self-righteous and ignore the truth.

There are three ways to read, heart and mouth, and faith.

If you read this, don't be amazed. Don't get up if it's not over.

Patience is the limit. Work hard. Time is up.

If you have doubts, follow the notes, people will ask and seek truth.

The room is clean, the walls are clean, several cases are clean, and the ink and stone are correct.

Ink grinding is partial, the heart is improper, the words are disrespectful, and the heart is sick first.

List classics, there is a fixed place, to read, to restore.

Although there is an emergency, the volume is neat and there is a defect, which must be repaired.

Non-sacred books, screen reading, cover up intelligence, bad will.

Don't give up on yourself, don't give up on yourself, be virtuous and docile.

Translation:

If you can't do it personally, you will be filial, you will have brothers, you will sincerely believe that you will love the public and you will be kind. Even if you have knowledge, you will only develop your flashy habits and become an unrealistic person.

If you just practice and refuse to learn, it is easy to do things according to your own prejudice and not see the truth;

There are three ways to read: eyes, mouth and heart, all of which are indispensable.

You should be single-minded in your study, and you can't want to engage in other subjects without understanding one subject.

The study plan should have a grace period and step up the study; When you work hard, you will learn.

If you don't understand this question, take notes and ask your tutor for the correct answer.

The room is clean, the walls are clean, the desk is clean, and the pen and ink are neat.

If the ink mill is eccentric, it will be untidy and in a bad mood.

Take the book from the shelf and put it back after reading it.

Although there is an emergency, you should put the book away and repair any defects before you leave.

Eliminate bad books and periodicals, so as not to blind the wisdom and spoil the mind.

Don't give up on yourself when you encounter setbacks. You can reach the realm of sages by practicing their teachings.

Extended data

Creation background

During the reign of Kangxi, the ruling class actively pursued the recognition of traditional ideology and culture for the purpose of long-term rule. Including respecting Confucius, advocating the study of the Four Books and Five Classics, and respecting Confucius as a "master of great achievements"; Overhaul the Confucius Temple, worship Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period, and declare that Confucius and Confucianism are the foundation of the country.

1670, according to the core of Confucianism, sixteen "oracles" were formulated and promulgated as people's ideological norms and behavioral norms: filial piety should be respected; Benedict's family is based on Zhao Yong; Disputes that have an interest in the township party; Pay attention to agriculture and mulberry, and have plenty of food and clothing; Be thrifty and cherish money; Dragon school ended the study of scholars; Distinguish heresy and worship orthodoxy; Talking about the law is a warning to stupidity; Ming comity with thick customs; Doing business is to establish a person's ambition; Train children to prohibit inaction; False accusation interested in all goodness; Avoid hiding bandits to avoid involvement; Eat up the money and food to save the department; Joint theft prevention; Relieve hatred and anger before life.

In addition, Kangxi recommended seclusion in the mountains in 12 years, opening a museum of Ming history in 16 years, and recommending erudition in 17 years to attract celebrities and promote Confucianism. These measures promoted the development of Confucianism. Disciples Rules was written in this literary atmosphere.

Its original name was Xun, and its author was a scholar in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. He listed the rules and regulations that disciples should abide by when they are at home, when they go out, when they are filial, when they leave, when they are sincere and trustworthy, and when they are kind and have spare capacity, and they should learn. Later, Jia Cunren revised it and renamed it Disciples Rules.