Thoughts on Reading You Tian Ping Shan Ji

On New Year's Day, my daughter and I went to Chongqing for the Spring Festival. I saw a set of Ming Dynasty prose and Qing Dynasty prose at the book counter in the supermarket, in case I got bored. In the dead of night, I read these words carelessly. Although it is an essay written by the ancients, the short sentences are full of literary talent and very cute. One of them, You Tian Ping Shan, was written by Gao Qi. From the point of view of traveling and enjoying the scenery, it is very lovely, expressing feelings and full of emotions.

Gao Qi was born in 1336 and was beheaded by Zhu Yuanzhang in 1374. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion on the Wusong River, calling himself Qingqiuzi. He, Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben are also called "Four Masters of Wuzhong". His poems are vigorous and powerful, rich in emotion, simple in literary style and full of life flavor, and have been handed down to this day, such as Complete Works of Gao Taishi, Algae Collection, Fishing for Boat Collection and so on.

Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Gao Qi's articles have been highly praised. His poems are vigorous and powerful, with rich feelings, simple literary style and rich flavor of life. Zhao Yi, a Qing Dynasty man, called his articles "brilliant, with loud syllables, innovative in the Tang Dynasty and profound" and called his poems "the first of the founding poets". The Summary of Siku Quanshu also commented: "Gao Qi's genius is better than that of the poets of the Ming Dynasty." There are the complete works of Gaotai Normal University, the collection of algae and the collection of ship arrest handed down from generation to generation.

Gao Qi's thought is based on Confucianism and influenced by Buddhism. Geng Jie is detached, tired of state affairs and does not envy fame and fortune. Song of Green Qiu Zi in the 18th year of Yuan Dynasty showed his mental state and interest in life. It reads: "Green Qiu Zi, plump and clear, is the immortal of Lord Wuyun. When did you degenerate to say no to people's surnames and first names? I'm tired of traveling, and I'm too lazy to plow. A sword rusts, a book is vertical and horizontal. He refused to bend over five measures of rice and put seventy cities under his tongue. But it's easy to find poems, and you can reward yourself with singing. In the venue, the staff were tied up by ropes, and others did not know what to laugh at and were airy. It is said that Lu Yu is a Confucian and Chu Kuang was born. "

This travel book is just one of his works before he lived in seclusion in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Zhang Shicheng occupied Gusu City at Pingjiang, and Zhang Shicheng recruited talents, so he was recommended as an official. He just smiled and lived at home.

At the beginning of my travel notes, I wrote down the reasons for my trip, and explained the weather and place when I traveled, saying:

On the ninth day of the 22nd year of Zheng Zheng, the accumulated forest was both embarrassing and suffocating. It's not cold to climb the mountain for friends of comrades-in-arms Is to cure the glutinous rice and swim with Pingshan for one day.

According to the article, the travel time is a sunny day after a heavy rain. On this day, the weather is fine and the climate is refreshing, which is suitable for traveling. At the same time, it was the Double Ninth Festival. I made an appointment with my friends to climb the mountain, so I took wine and food to visit Tianping Mountain.

Tianping Mountain, named after the top of the mountain, is located in the southwest of Suzhou ancient city and on the shore of Taihu Lake. The Northern Song Dynasty's "Continuing Wu Jun Tu Jing" contains: "Tianping Mountain is twenty miles west of Wu Jun. Very high, the peaks arch, and the county seat is also. These trees are beautiful and lovely. Tourists are in danger, climbing boulders and even hillsides. There is a pavilion above, and there are inexhaustible springs beside the pavilion. The so-called Baiyun Spring is also. " Now it is the core scenic spot of Taihu National Scenic Area, with the reputation of "the first mountain in Wuzhong" and "the first scenery in the south of the Yangtze River", and it is one of the four major maple scenic spots in China.

In the second year of Tang Dynasty, Yong 'an monk built Baiyun Temple in the south foot, also known as Tian Ping Temple. There is Baiyun Spring halfway up the mountain, and the spring water is clear and sweet. The poet Bai Juyi came here and wrote: "Baiyun Spring is on Tianping Mountain, and the clouds are idle and there is no water. Why rush down the mountain and add waves to the world? " Cha Sheng Lu Yu called Baiyun Spring "the first water in Wuzhong", which made Tianping Mountain famous.

Tianping Mountain is famous all over the world, especially because it is the ancestral grave of Fan Zhongyan, a famous person in the Song Dynasty. In the sixth year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1028), monks chose to rebuild the temple on the site of Bao Li. In the fourth year of the Song Dynasty (1044), it was learned that Fan Zhongyan, a politician, wanted to set up a merit hall because his ancestral grave was at the foot of Tianping Mountain, so he called for the Baiyun Temple to be changed into a merit incense courtyard, and Renzong gave the temple a mountain, so Tianping Mountain was also called a mountain, commonly known as Fan Fenshan.

And say:

The mountain is 30 miles southwest of the city. One day, you can leave the boat and go to the flat forest and shallow dock, and the road is covered with bamboo and stone, and you can't see the spring scenery and play the piano. I stopped to listen happily, so time passed.

Tianping Mountain is in the southwest of the city, and the waterline is thirty miles, that is, thirty miles by boat; Then I put on the car and went on. After passing through the flat Woods and the mountain pier, there are bamboos and stones on the roadside, and springs are hidden, only the sound of a piano building is heard. So I stopped to listen with great interest and didn't want to leave for a long time.

Next, I arrived at Baiyun Temple, visited Gong Wei Temple and rested at Yuan Gong Temple.

Baiyun Temple was built by Zen master Yong 'an in Tang Dynasty.

Yuan Gong Temple, formerly known as Baiyun Temple, was celebrated for four years in the Northern Song Dynasty (1044). At the invitation of Fan Zhongyan, Master Fayuan came to Tianping Mountain to preside over the merit incense courtyard of Baiyun Temple. Later generations renamed it Yuan Gong Temple because Fayuan Temple was built.

Then the sole of the foot hit it. There are many strange rocks on the mountain. If you lie down, if you stand up, if you fight, if you bite, if you insist, it is indescribable.

This paragraph says that we climbed from the foot of the mountain like a macaque climbing a small stake and saw many strange stones on the mountain. Some of them are lying on their heads, some are standing, some want to catch people, and some want to bite people, such as dragons bending down to hold them and pillars supporting the sky. Their shapes are difficult to describe.

The next text is about Baiyun Spring. Water comes from rocks, and the spring water is as thin as a line and like a vein. It fell into the pool and tasted the water with a spoon. It feels cold and sweet. There is a pavilion next to the spring with the same name as the spring. The trees around in spring are beautiful and moist, so you can enjoy the cool and have a rest.

After this pass, the peak will return to the plate, and you will go up. As for the Longmen. The two cliffs stand side by side, if they meet, they will be narrow, dangerous and dark, and those who pass will have their feet on their sides. There is also a stone house above: it can seat ten people or six or seven people, all of which are empty and covered with wide stones. When you enter, you will be in awe. If you press it, you will be taken away. At this point, the cover began and the mountain was over half.

When climbing halfway up the mountain, "it is parting friends, dispersing, striving for quiet victory, climbing, stopping, screaming, being tired, being afraid, being happy, being sad, being sad: although different, we all have some."

Gao Qi left his mountaineering companions behind. The higher he climbed, the weirder the rocks became, the narrower the mountain road became, the more beautiful the mountain scenery became, and the more tired people became. Looking back, the people behind me couldn't keep up with me, so I lifted my clothes and climbed hard alone until I reached the top of the mountain. Tianping Mountain is flat and spacious. Sitting on the rock, you can see white clouds fluttering, mountain winds blowing, and Taihu Lake in the distance is vast and distant. Gao Qi felt detached, wanted to fly, and seemed to be asleep. Time flies because of enjoying the mountain scenery. It was dark before he thought of going down the mountain. At this time, he found that he couldn't find the way down the mountain. "Trees hide stones, and the more you look for them, the more fascinated you are, so you are trapped between barren hills and bushes. Time is passing, the wind is blowing, the caves and valleys are baaing, and the birds and beasts are roaring. "

Gao Qi was frightened and shouted. Hearing this, the woodcutter on the mountain led Gao Qi down the mountain so that he could go back to Baiyunting to meet his fellow travelers. When the travelers heard about Gao Qi's experience, they all blamed him for his curiosity, but Gao Qi himself didn't make a trip in vain this time, laughing that his friend didn't reach the top and missed the beautiful scenery.

The following is the conclusion of this paper.

After a joke, everyone picked chrysanthemums and drank wine. Gao Qi stood up and said to everyone, "Now the world is in chaos. Over the past decade or so, there have been many people who can't keep the fiefs, and there are many doctors and scholars who can't keep their homes, and they are scattered in all directions. " Thanks to the kindness of the emperor, you and I can live in seclusion. On the occasion of the Double Ninth Festival, we can climb famous mountains and enjoy drinking. Is this easy to get? But I'm worried about ups and downs, and it's hard to keep the clutch. Please allow me to write down today's trip on a stone and study it next year. "They answered" good "in chorus, so Gao Qi began to write" You Tian Ping Shan Ji "on the Double Ninth Festival.

Although this article is short, the text seems plain and straightforward, but the brushwork is strange, memorable, lyrical, adventurous, thrilling and emotional. After reading it, I thought it was a masterpiece of travel notes.

From this article, we can see the combination of natural landscape and human landscape. From the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Tianping Mountain became a sacred place for tourists. Even today, Tianping Mountain is a place that tourists yearn for.

From this article, I think of today's tourist attractions, and see that most of the current tourism managers do not pay attention to the combination of natural landscape and human landscape, but compete with their peers in a homogeneous way, turning the scenic spots into parks or playgrounds for temporary tourists, and do not pay attention to the construction of landscapes. This is a great regret for the tourism industry.

I have a friend who runs the Purple Mountain. The landscape resources here are very good, with strange gorges criss-crossing, strange rocks all over the mountains and picturesque scenery. In addition, there is a legend that Liu Zhongbing, a great scholar in Yuan Dynasty, studied the truth in seclusion and cultivation by immortals. If we use it and organize it, it will be fascinating and become the first holy place in this area.