20 18 Consequence Emergency Management In which province did disaster prevention move from one-way cause to coronation ceremony?

20 18 Consequence Emergency Management In which province did disaster prevention move from one-way cause to coronation ceremony?

In 20 18, the national natural disasters mainly have the following characteristics:

1. Disaster losses are relatively concentrated in time and space distribution.

From the time point of view, natural disasters such as floods, typhoons, wind and hail occurred in June-August, resulting in death, disappearance, house collapse and direct economic losses accounting for 69%, 84% and 67% of the total population respectively. Regionally, the severely affected provinces are concentrated in six provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu. The total number of missing persons, house collapse and direct economic losses in these provinces accounts for 49%, 63% and 53% of the national total respectively. In terms of casualties, the western region accounts for a relatively high proportion, and various natural disasters have caused 325 deaths (including disappearances) in the western region, accounting for 53% of the national total.

Second, the flood disaster shows the trend of "more in the north and less in the south"

In 20 18 * * there were 39 heavy precipitation weather processes in China. The precipitation in parts of northwest, north China, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang is 30% to 80% higher than normal. The floods and geological disasters in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other northern provinces (regions) are obviously heavier than the average level in the past five years, and the number of people affected, the number of people who died and disappeared and the direct economic losses increased by 39% and 60% respectively. Most of the precipitation in the south is the same or less than normal, and the floods in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan provinces are obviously lighter. There have been four serious landslides and dammed lakes in Jinsha River and Yarlung Zangbo River. Although no casualties were caused, the impact of the disaster was great and the history was rare. According to statistics, floods and geological disasters caused 35.262 million people to be affected, 338 people died, 42 people were missing, and 654.38+0.42 million people were resettled. 64,000 houses collapsed, seriously damaged139,000, and generally damaged 650,000; The direct economic loss was 654.38+006.05 billion yuan.

Third, the number of typhoon landings is obviously higher.

In 20 18, 10 typhoons landed in Chinese mainland, 3 (7) more than normal. "Abe", "Capricorn" and "Wambia" successively landed in East China within one month and went deep inland to affect North China and Northeast China, which is rare in history. "Wambia" was the worst typhoon in 20 18, which caused severe rainstorm and flood in Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. Mangosteen is the strongest landing typhoon in 20 18, which has a certain impact on Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other provinces (regions). According to statistics, the typhoon disaster * * * caused 32.606 million people to be affected, 80 people died, 3 people were missing, and 3.666 million people were resettled. 24,000 houses collapsed, 43,000 houses were seriously damaged, and 6,543,800 houses were generally damaged; The direct economic loss was 69.73 billion yuan. Generally speaking, the typhoon disaster is basically the same as the average in the past five years. The population for emergency resettlement and the area affected by crops increased by 25% and 79% respectively, while the number of dead and missing persons and the number of collapsed houses decreased by 36% and 42% respectively.

Four, the occurrence of low temperature, freezing rain and snow and drought is relatively concentrated.

In 20 18, the low temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters mainly concentrated in June, early April and late February. From June to 10 in 5438, there were three large-scale low-temperature freezing weather processes in the central and eastern regions, and Anhui and Hubei provinces were seriously affected. At the beginning of April, there was a large-scale cold wave in the whole country, and crops in Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and other provinces (regions) were greatly affected; 65438+In late February, small to medium snow and local heavy snow occurred in parts of many provinces, among which central and northern Hunan, southern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi and central and southern Guizhou were seriously affected. On the whole, freezing rain, snow and ice disasters with low temperature are common, causing 24.953 million people to be affected and 23 people to die. The affected area of crops is 34 12.6 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss is 43.4 billion yuan. Drought mainly occurs from late April to June. During this period, the precipitation in Northeast China is 30% to 80% less than normal, and the temperature is 65438 0-2℃, which has a certain impact on crops in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces (regions). Generally speaking, the drought occurred lightly, causing 77 1 1.8 thousand hectares of crops to be affected, with a direct economic loss of 25.53 billion yuan.

5. The seismic activity in the second half of the year is relatively strong.

In 20 18, there were earthquakes with magnitude above 5 16 in Chinese mainland, and the seismic activity in the first half of the year was relatively quiet. In the second half of the year, earthquakes with magnitude above 5 10 occurred continuously in August 8- 10/0, which was the highest level in the same period in recent years. Among them, the M5.9 earthquake in Mojiang County, Yunnan Province on September 8th was the earthquake with the highest magnitude and the heaviest disaster in Chinese mainland in 20 18, which caused more than 2,000 houses to collapse and 34,000 houses to be damaged to varying degrees. According to statistics, the earthquake disaster * * * caused more than 5,000 houses to collapse, 3 1000 houses were seriously damaged, and 1008 houses were generally damaged, resulting in a direct economic loss of 2.9 billion yuan. Generally speaking, the earthquake disaster is obviously lighter than the average level in the past five years, and no one is dead or missing. All the disaster indicators are the lowest in the past five years.