Prediction of Chinese Comprehension Dictation Questions in the High School Entrance Examination

High School Entrance Examination Preliminary Questions - Predictions for the 2022 Chinese Comprehensive Dictation Questions in the High School Entrance Examination are as follows:

(1) "Viewing the Sea" (Cao Cao)

1. In "Guan Cang Hai", the sentence that best expresses the author's broad mind and lofty ambitions is: The journey of the sun and the moon can be seen in it; the stars are shining brightly, just as they can be seen in it.

2. In the poem "Viewing the Sea", the sentence describing the scenery of vegetation is: trees are thick and grass is luxuriant.

3. In the poem "Viewing the Sea", it is written that the sea is turbulent and the mountains and islands are towering and abrupt. The sentence is: Where is the water, the mountains and islands are standing tall.

4. The general sentence about the scenery in the poem "Viewing the Sea" is: The water is dull, but the mountains and islands are standing tall.

5. In the poem "Viewing the Sea", the sentence that describes the scene that the poet saw in detail is: there are thick trees and luxuriant grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.

6. In the poem "Viewing the Sea", the sentence describing the scene in the poet's imagination is: the sun and the moon are as if they are out of it; the stars are brilliant as if they are out of it.

7. The main expression of the poem "Viewing the Sea" is description, but there are also two lines of poetry that are narrative. These two lines are: facing the Jieshi in the east to view the sea.

(2) "Under Cibeigu Mountain" (Wangwan)

1. In the poem "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain", Wangwan describes that the water surface is wide at high tide and the sailboat sails with the wind. The running sentence is: The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

2. In the poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain", the poem that expresses the change of time sequence and the natural law of alternation between the old and the new is: The sun is growing in the sea and the night is dying, and the spring in the river is entering the old year.

3. In the poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain", the wanderer's deep homesickness is expressed in the poem: Where can I get the hometown letters? Return to Yanluoyang.

4. "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" contains the philosophical sentence that new things will definitely replace old things, and the future will definitely be better: the sun is growing in the sea and the night is dying, and the spring in the river is entering the old year.

(3) Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away, and he sent this message" (Li Bai)

1. Li Bai wrote in "I heard that Wang Changling moved to his left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message". The bright moon is personified, and the famous sentence that expresses the deep sympathy and care for a friend who has unfortunately been demoted is: I send my sorrow to the bright moon and follow you until the end of the night.

2. The poem uses scenery to express emotions, which contains the feeling of wandering, the hatred of separation, and the faraway place: the poplar flowers have fallen and the children are crowing, and I heard the dragon marking the road crossing the five streams.

3. The poem that personifies the moon and expresses my sorrow about separation is: I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night.

4. Sentences that describe the scenery and the season, and contain a sense of wandering and parting hate: the poplars crow after the flowers fall, while the sentence "I heard the dragon crossed the five streams" is written about hearing the news, which implies grief. It means that the journey is difficult.

(4) "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" (Ma Zhiyuan)

1. The sentence describing the evening scene of the countryside in "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" is: withered vines, old trees and dim crows , small bridges and flowing water, people’s houses, and ancient roads with westerly wind and thin horses.

2. Ma Zhiyuan's sentences in "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" that exaggerate the depression, desolation, and desolate atmosphere are: withered vines and old trees are full of crows, and the ancient road is westerly and thin horses.

3. Ma Zhiyuan's famous sentence in "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" describes the loneliness and sorrow of wanderers: The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

4. The theme sentence of the song is: The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

(5) "Moon Song of Mount Emei" by Li Bai

1. In Li Bai's poem "Moon Song of Mount Emei", he clearly writes that the moon reflects the beautiful scenery of the Qingjiang River, and darkly highlights the story of boating on an autumn night. One sentence is: Mount Emei has a half-moon in the autumn, and its shadow is reflected in the water of Pingqiang River.

A sentence that points out the season for traveling far away and describes the beautiful artistic conception of the green mountains spitting out the moon is: Mount Emei has a half-circle of autumn moon, and its shadow is reflected in the water of Pingqiang River.

2. In Li Bai's "Moon Song of Mount Emei", the poem expresses the soft and sparkling moonlight: The half-moon of Mount Emei in autumn casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.

3. In the poem "Moon Song of Mount Emei", the two sentences that point out the route of the long journey and express the feeling of parting are: The clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges at night, and I miss you and go to Yuzhou without seeing you.

(6) "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River" (Du Fu)

1. In Du Fu's poem "The Year of the Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River", it is often used to express the joy of meeting again after a long separation. The two sentences that evoke a rare mood are: It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling.

2. In Du Fu's poem "Meeting Li Guinian in the South of the Yangtze River", he recalls the past contact with Li Guinian and talks about the prosperity of the past. The two sentences that pave the way for the following are: It is common in King Qi's house, Cui I heard it several times in front of Jiutang.

3. In Du Fu's poem "Meet Li Guinian in the South of the Yangtze River", the sentence that expresses the emotion of "we are all fallen people at the end of the world" is: It is the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling.

4. The poem that reveals the poet’s infinite vicissitudes of life is: It is the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan, and you will meet again when the flowers are falling.

(7) "Nine Days of Marching and Thinking of Chang'an Hometown" (Cen Shen)

1. Write a poem about your sympathy for the people suffering from the war, and your desire to put an end to the An-Shi Rebellion as soon as possible. It is: The chrysanthemums that take pity on my hometown should bloom near the battlefield.

2. It expresses a strong feeling of helplessness and describes the desolation of the journey. There is no wine to drink and no chrysanthemums to enjoy. It implies the specific environment of the "march" in the title: I wanted to climb high, but no one brought me wine.

(8) "Listening to the Flute in the Shoujiang City at Night" (Li Yi)

1. The sentence in "Listening to the Flute in the Shoujiang City at Night" expresses the desolation and coldness of the frontier fortress: Reply The sand in front of Le Feng is like snow, and the moon outside the city is like frost.

2. The poem "Listening to the Flute in Shoujiang City at Night" shows that Zheng people are full of melancholy, staring at their hometown and missing their hometown: I don't know where to play the reed pipe, and all night Zheng people are looking at their hometown.

(9) "Autumn Poems" (Liu Yuxi)

1. There are sentences in the poem that can express the poet's high-spirited creative spirit: A crane flies above the clouds in the clear sky, which brings the poetic sentiment to the blue sky

2. The poem embodies the poet's original and new perspective, which is contrary to the tragic autumn works of his predecessors: Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say that autumn is better than spring.

3. The poem uses sharp contrasts to express the author's point of view: Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, but I say that autumn is better than spring

4. The poem describes the beautiful scenery of autumn: A crane lining up on the clouds in the clear sky brings poetry to the blue sky.

(10) "Night Rain Sends to the North" (Li Shangyin)

1. The poem imagining reunion with relatives and friends in the future and cutting candles at night is: How to cut the west window Candle, but talk about the rainy night in Bashan.

2. The poem that expresses the poet's longing for friends and longing for reunion is: How can I cut the candles from the west window, but say that it is raining at night in Bashan.

3. Imagine the scene of meeting in the future, and the sentence that expresses the deep separation is: How can I cut the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan.

4. The word that later became a synonym for separation is: Bashan Yeyu.

(11) "Wind and Rain on November 4th" (Lu You)

1. In Lu You's "Wind and Rain on November 4th", the poem directly expresses his desire to guard the border and serve the motherland even though he is old and infirm: "Lying in a lonely village, I don't feel sorry for myself, I still think about guarding the wheel for the country." tower.

2. Lu You touched the scene in "The Wind and Rain on November 4th" and naturally connected reality and dreams to express strong emotions, such as: lying down at night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse and the glacier man dreamed of coming.

3. "The Wind and Rain on November 4th" contains sentences in which the poet felt as if he was fighting fiercely on the battlefield in his sleep: Late at night, I lie down listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse and the glacier fall into my dream.

4. In "The Storm and the Rain on November 4th", the sentence that shows that the author is not idle and his ambition is unwavering is: Lying stiffly in a lonely village, I don't feel sorry for myself, I still think about guarding the Luntai for the country. .

(12) "Tongguan" by Tan Sitong

1. Sentences that express the author's desire to overcome the trap, move forward bravely, and pursue personal liberation are: The rivers and wild fields are still unruly, and the mountains are incomprehensible when entering Tongguan. flat.

(13) "Twelve Chapters of the Analects"

1. The sentence that explains the relationship between learning and thinking is: learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is peril.

2. The sentence that means we should learn from the positive as well as the negative is: choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.

3. It means that we The sentence that we should learn from those who have strengths is: When three people walk together, there must be someone who can teach me.

4. When others do not understand oneself, Confucius believes that the correct attitude should be adopted: Isn’t it a gentleman if a person does not know but is not stunned?

5. The sentence that emphasizes that as long as you are good at learning, there are teachers everywhere is: When three people walk together, there must be a teacher from me.

(1) "Three Gorges" (Li Daoyuan)

1. The sentence describing the mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait from a visual perspective is: There are mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, with no gaps at all. The mountains are stacked with layers of rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun.

2. The sentence in "Three Gorges" is extremely exaggerated and highlights the steepness, danger, magnificence and beauty of the Three Gorges Mountains from the side: It is midnight in the pavilion, and there is no sun or moon.

3. The sentence in "Three Gorges" describing the dangerous summer floods in the Three Gorges is: As for Xia Shui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way.

4. The sentence in "Three Gorges" describing the turbulent summer waters of the Three Gorges and the extremely fast boat sailing is: Sometimes the white emperor comes in the morning and reaches Jiangling in the evening. During this period of one thousand two hundred miles, even if he rides against the wind, he will not be able to ride the wind. Disease.

(2) Thanks to Zhongshu Shu (Tao Hongjing)

1. The sentence that governs the whole text and serves as the introduction of this article is: The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times

2. Using the two perspectives of looking up and looking down, the dual sentence to describe the three scenes of white clouds, mountains and flowing water is "the peak reaches the clouds, and the clear stream reaches the bottom". (Exhibiting the beauty of the mountains and rivers)

3. Pay attention to color matching, express the beauty of the year, and present a gorgeous and brilliant weather scene. The couplet is the stone walls on both sides of the strait, with five colors shining in each other. Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons.

4. Combining hearing and vision, moving from stillness to movement, expressing the beauty of a day, and conveying the breath of life. The couplets are: the fog is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping; the sunset is about to fade, and the scales are sinking. jump.

(3) A Night Tour of Chengtian Temple (Su Shi)

1. "A Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" uses concise pen and ink to paint a clear and sparse scene. The sentence about the wonderful state of swaying shadows, which is both real and illusory is (beautiful view of the courtyard under the moonlight): The courtyard is like accumulated water, empty and clear, with algae and waterlilies crisscrossed in the water, covered with shadows of bamboo and cypress.

2. A sentence that points out the main idea, expresses the author's emotion, and expresses the author's broad-minded feelings: But few idle people are like my two ears.

3. The sentence in "Remembering a Night Tour at Chengtian Temple" that expresses the author's complex and broad-minded mood is: What night has no moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like the two of us.

(4) Letters to Zhu Yuansi (Wu Jun)

1. The sentence in the article that expresses the clearness of the river from the side is: Fish and rocks are swimming, and there is no obstruction when looking directly at them.

2. There are some wonderful (metaphorical, exaggerated) sentences in the article that have the same meaning but the same effect as "Sometimes the White Emperor will appear in the morning and arrive in Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he will travel a thousand and two hundred miles. Even if he rides against the wind, he will not suffer from illness." It is: the rapids are like arrows, and the waves are like rushing.

3. The article describes what the author saw along the way from Fuyang to Tonglu by boat. It is so vivid and picturesque that it makes people feel like they have seen it in person. At the same time, it also shows his interest in life that is obsessed with landscapes. It describes the different waters of the Fuchun River from both static and dynamic aspects in a concise and vivid writing style. The color, depth, clarity, and urgency of the water all highlight the "different" characteristics of the sentence: the water is all blue, and you can see the bottom thousands of feet away; fish and rocks are fine, and you can look straight at them without hindrance. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running.

(5) Ambition (Wang Ji)

1. A sentence that points out the time, place and events, and expresses the poet's bored and hesitant mood: Donggao looks forward to the dusk, why does he want to move? according to.

2. In "Ambition", the couplet technique is used to describe the evening in the distance, looking at the mountains and fields, and the eyes are full of autumnal couplets (scenery sentences): the trees are all autumn colors, and the mountains are only covered with sunset.

3. Use movement to describe stillness, which brings out the serenity and tranquility of the autumn evening scene. It also writes the sentence of the herders and hunters returning as they wish: the shepherd drives the calf back, and the hunter takes the horse with him. The birds return.

4. Wang Ji quoted allusions in "Ambition", recalling the past and feeling nostalgic. In the description of the bleak and tranquil scenery, the sentence that expresses the poet's loneliness and depression in troubled times, hopeless future, is: We care about each other and have no acquaintance. , Changge Huaicaiwei.

(6) Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Hao)

1. Cui Hao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, described myths and legends in "Yellow Crane Tower" and expressed the poet's feelings about the passage of time and the vicissitudes of life. An emotional sentence: The yellow crane is gone and will never return, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years.

2. Cui Hao used dual sentences to describe the scenery he saw on the Yellow Crane Tower: Qingchuan, Hanyang trees, fragrant grass and parrot island.

3. Cui Hao's poem "Yellow Crane Tower" blends scenes and expresses the wanderer's miserable homesickness. The poem is: Where is the hometown gate at dusk? The misty waves on the river make people sad.

4. Cui Hao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, expressed his feelings directly in "Yellow Crane Tower". The poem expressing nostalgia is: Where is the hometown at sunset? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad. It is similar to the artistic conception of "The sunset is setting in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world" in Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts on the Pure Sky and Sand".

(7) The Envoy to the Fortress (Wang Wei)

1. "The Envoy to the Fortress" describes the purpose of the trip and the place of arrival. The reason for the poem is: Bicycle If you want to ask about the border, I belong to the country and live in Yan. The verses that use contrasting techniques to point out the time and express the poet's frustration and sense of wandering are: Zheng Peng leaves the Han Dynasty, and the returning geese enter the Hutian.

2. The sentence not only shows the strange scenery of the desert, but also cleverly melts one's loneliness into nature: Zheng Peng leaves Hansai, and the returning geese enter Hutian.

3. In Wang Wei's poem "Sending to the Fortress", he used metaphors to express the poet's melancholy. The sentence for depressing mood is: Zheng Peng leaves Hansai, and the returning geese enter Hutian.

4. In Wang Wei's poem "Envoy to the Fortress", he explains his whereabouts by describing the scene, and hints at the poet's inner anger and depression because of being excluded. The poem is: Marching out of the Han Dynasty, Guiyan enters Hutian.

5. The two sentences of "Zheng Peng left the Han Dynasty and returned to the Hu Tian" are metaphors of the scene, comparing things to themselves, and expressing the poet's melancholy and depression with metaphors.

(8) Farewell at the Jingmen Gate (Li Bai)

1. In the poem "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate", Li Bai pointed out the place of departure. Destination sentence: Crossing the distance outside Jingmen, coming to travel from the state of Chu.

2. In Li Bai's poem "Farewell at Crossing Jingmen", the poem turns silence into movement and expresses a powerful and open artistic conception: the mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.

3. In Li Bai's poem "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate", the poem that expresses the characteristic of strange and bold imagination is: Under the moon, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds are forming sea towers.

4. In "Farewell at Crossing Jingmen", Li Bai uses the deep friendship of the water of his hometown to express his longing for his hometown with the following sentence: Still pity the water of his hometown, and see the boat sailing thousands of miles away.

(9) "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" (Bai Juyi)

1. Seize the characteristics of early spring and describe the birds (animals) from the perspective of looking up: Several beautiful poems about early spring The orioles are vying for warmth in the trees, and the new swallows are pecking at the spring mud.

2. Seize the characteristics of early spring and describe flowers and plants (plants) from a bird's-eye view: The flowers are gradually charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.

3. A sentence that expresses the poet's attraction to the scenic beauty of early spring: What I love most is the lack of eastward bounding lakes, the white sand embankments in the shade of green poplars.

4. In "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake", Bai Juyi uses the activities of orioles to convey the message of the coming of spring and express his joy: There are several early orioles vying for the warm trees, whose home is it? New swallows peck at spring mud.

(10) "There are Strange Trees in the Courtyard" (nineteen ancient poems)

1. The sentence describing the beautiful spring scene with green leaves and flowers in "There are Strange Trees in the Courtyard" is: There are strange trees in the courtyard with lush green leaves.

2. In "There Are Strange Trees in the Courtyard", flowers are used to express feelings, revealing the theme of the poem. The poem expressing the longing for the travelers who are far away is: Climb the bar to break its glory, and you will leave the thoughts behind.

3. The sentence in "There is a Strange Tree in the Garden" expresses the sorrow of a woman holding flowers in her hand and being unable to give them to her: the fragrance fills her sleeves, but there is a long way to reach them.

4. In "There is a Strange Tree in the Garden", the sentence that expresses the protagonist's helplessness and self-comfort, and points out the theme of the whole poem is: Why is this thing so valuable? But the feeling lasts forever.

(11) "The Turtle Has a Longevity" (Cao Cao)

1. The author uses metaphors, using the turtle and the soaring snake as metaphors to express that human life is limited. The poem that laments the short life (using metaphors to show that the laws of nature are not subject to human will) is: Although the turtle has a long life, it still has its time. The tan snake rides on the mist and turns into ashes.

2. Cao Cao's "The Turtle is Longevity": The poem that best reflects the poet's impassioned and passionate emotions (using metaphors to express that the poet is old but still has great ambitions) is: The old man is in trouble, and his ambition is thousands of miles. ; The martyrs are full of ambition in their old age.

3. In the poem "The Turtle Lives Longevity", the poem shows that even though the poet is nearing his twilight years, he is still growing stronger and his ambition is undiminished: The old man is still ambitious and aims for thousands of miles; the martyr is still ambitious in his twilight years.

(12) "Gift to my Congdi (Part 2)" (Liu Zhen)

1. In Liu Zhen's "Gift to my Congdi", the fierce mountain wind contrasts the beauty of the pine branches. The strong poem (a repeated sentence describing the strong wind) is: How strong is the sound of the wind, and how strong is the pine branch.

2. A sentence with a similar artistic conception to Chen Yi's poem: "Heavy snow weighs on the green pine trees, and the green pine trees are tall and straight."

3. "Gift to My Congdi" Liu Zhen: The poem focuses on praising the pines and cypresses that can stand upright in the wind without falling, and endure the severe cold without withering: The frost is miserable, but the end of the year is always upright.

4. The poem shows the calmness and steadfastness of the pines and cypresses: The frost is miserable, but the end of the year is always upright.

(13) "Liang Fuxing" (Cao Zhi)

1. In the poem "Liang Fuxing", the sentence that highlights the harsh living environment of the border people is: All directions Strange atmosphere, different wind and rain thousands of miles away.

2. In "Liang Fuxing", he describes the people on the seaside living in the wilderness, grass, jungle and trees, and expresses his sympathy for the lower class people: The drama is that the people on the seaside live in the grass and wilderness.

3. "Liang Fuxing" describes the naked, vulgar and hard lifestyle of the people on the border: the wife is like an animal, walking and walking in the forest.

4. In "Liang Fuxing", the profile descriptions of foxes and rabbits reflect the barbarity of the living environment of the people on the border and the fear and sadness of the people on the border: Chaimen is so depressed, fox and rabbit Xiangwoyu.

(14) "Drinking (Part 5)" (Tao Yuanming)

1. Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" shows that the poet is determined to get rid of the interference of the world and live a leisurely and peaceful life. The poem is: The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses.

2. A poem that expresses the poet’s unwillingness to go along with the world (the main theme of this article): How can I ask you? The mind is far away from itself.

3. The poem "Drinking" by Tao Yuanming expresses contentment, tranquility, love for nature, and broad-mindedness: Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see the Nanshan Mountain leisurely.

4. The verse in Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" shows that the author wanted to make it clear, but could not express it in words: There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.

5. "Drinking (Part 5)", in the fifth poem of Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" series (the house is built in a human environment), it is related to "can be understood, but cannot be expressed" (expressing the encounter between the heart and things, Entering the state of forgetfulness of things and myself) A sentence with a similar artistic conception is: There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to say it if I want to distinguish it.

(15) "Spring View" (Du Fu)

1. Write what you see in the vision, showing the desolation of Chang'an in spring, and conveying the poet's concern for the country and the time. Sentences: The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is filled with deep spring vegetation.

2. Sentences that connect the previous and the following, indicating that the poet and author empathize with objects, feel sad when they feel sad, and see bright scenery that induces inner sadness (or use personification to express sad feelings): when feeling sad, flowers splash with tears, hate Don't be alarmed.

3. A famous sentence about the continuous war and the long-awaited news from home, expressing the common feelings of people in wars throughout the ages: The war continues for three months, and letters from home are worth ten thousand gold.

4. The poet depicts his own image and expresses the sorrow of his country and his family: the white-headed hairpin is shorter, and the lustful hairpin is shorter.

5. In Du Fu's "Spring View", the blooming flowers and singing of birds in spring undoubtedly arouse the poet's love for his country and his longing for his family: he sheds tears when feeling the flowers, and is frightened by the hateful birds.

(16) "Yanmen Prefect's Journey" (Li He)

1. The poem says that the war clouds are shrouded and make people breathless, but the soldiers are ready to go and their morale is still high. The prosperous poem is: Dark clouds are pressing down on the city, ready to destroy it, and the light of armor opens towards the golden scales of the sun.

2. The poem describes the tight security and incomparable majesty during the day: Dark clouds are pressing down on the city to destroy it, and the light of armor opens towards the golden scales of the sun.

3. Metaphors and exaggerations are used in the poem to exaggerate the tense atmosphere and critical situation when the enemy troops are approaching the city and the situation of the soldiers in the city who are armed and ready: black clouds are pressing down on the city and they are about to destroy it, and Jia Guang is heading towards the city. The golden scales of the sun are open.

(17) Red Cliff (Du Mu)

1. The poem that expresses emotion through the use of antiquities is: Broken halberds sink in sand, iron is not sold, and it will be washed away to recognize the previous dynasty.

2. Use argumentative techniques to express the author’s unique insights in the poem, expressing his emotions of not being recognized for his talents and being born at the wrong time, and using the fate of Er Qiao to reflect the significant impact of the Battle of Chibi: Dongfeng doesn't want to be with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.

3. In "Red Cliff", the author Du Mu's judgment on the historical outcome of the Battle of Red Cliff is: Dongfeng refuses to cooperate with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.

4. When Du Mu wrote about the imagined defeat of Soochow in "Red Cliff", he did not write about the broken mountains and rivers and the loss of life, but only used the fate of two Qiao to represent the fate of Soochow. The poem is: The east wind will not be with Zhou Lang. , Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.

(18) Yu Jia Ao (the sky connects with the clouds and waves and connects with the dawn fog) (Li Qingzhao)

1. The poem shows a vast and magnificent picture of the sea and the sky, forming a A sentence that creates a vast and boundless realm and sets the tone for the whole story's splendor and splendor: the sky connects with the clouds and waves, and even the dawn mist, and the stars are about to turn and dance with thousands of sails.

2. The poet confided in front of the Emperor the pain of being lonely and helpless in his later years, as well as the depression and dissatisfaction of having no talent but suffering misfortune and struggling hard: I reported that the road was long and the sun was setting, and my poetry learning was astonishing. sentence.

3. After the poet was sailing on the sea, a ray of dream soul seemed to ascend to heaven and meet the kind Emperor of Heaven. In the realm of fantasy, the poet created a gentle emperor who cared about the people. "Ask me diligently where I am going", although it is just an extremely concise question, it is full of deep feelings and embodies beautiful ideals.

4. In "The Proud Fisherman" by Li Qingzhao, the sentence "I report that the road is long and the sun sets" uses the long journey and the fleeting time to describe the difficulty of realizing the ideal, and writes about the poet's pain of loneliness and helplessness in his later years. Feel.

(19) Huanxi Sha (Yan Shu)

1. Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sha·A New Song and a Cup of Wine": The poet touches the emotion from the scenery and changes from the changes of natural laws. , a sentence that reveals the lingering for beautiful scenery and unforgettable love affairs, and reveals the infinite melancholy about the passage of time: helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return. The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone.

2. The poem focuses on today's sentimentality and is known as the "odd couple of the ages": helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the swallows return, as if they had known each other before.

3. The poem that illustrates the objective law that the change of seasons and the passage of time does not depend on people's will is: Helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return.

4. The famous sentence that expresses the feeling of cherishing the spring and regretting the time and gives people philosophical enlightenment is: There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return.

5. The first part of Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" contains two sentences: "A new song and a glass of wine, last year's weather was an old pavilion." The two sentences form a contrast between "new" and "old", and the second part constitutes "coming" and "going" "The contrasting words are: helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return.

(20) Picking mulberry seeds (a short boat is good for the West Lake) (Ouyang Xiu)

1. A sentence that describes the beautiful, quiet and distant spring scene of the West Lake from both visual and auditory aspects. It is: meandering green water, long embankments of fragrant grass, and faint music and songs everywhere.

2. In the poem, it is written that the boat stirred and frightened the birds, breaking the calmness of the lake, adding an exciting point to this leisurely trip. The sentence is: the slight ripples frightened the sandbirds to skim the shore. fly.

3. Compare the water surface to clear and smooth glass, and write a calm sentence: the windless water surface is smooth as glass.

(21) Meeting happily (Zhu Dunru)

1. The sentence that symbolizes the declining power of the Southern Song Dynasty and sets the desolate and sentimental emotional tone for the whole poem is: Thousands of Miles of Sunset The great river flows down from the ground.

2. Recalling the fall of the Central Plains and the flight of the nobles to the south, the sentence expresses the worry, helplessness and sadness that the country may not be able to be recovered: the Central Plains is in chaos, the hairpins and cherry blossoms are scattered, when will they be collected?

3. Zhu Dunru's "Meeting Happily" expresses the author's strong desire to restore the Central Plains as soon as possible and return the old capital. At the same time, it also expresses the indignation and protest against the imperial court's indignity and unwillingness to recover. The verses are: The sad wind blew tears through Yangzhou.

(22) Like Meng Ling (Chang Ji Xiting Sunset) (Li Qingzhao)

1. The scenery in "Ru Meng Ling" is charming, and one is reluctant to think about "staying" The sentence is: I always remember the sunset in the creek pavilion, and I am so drunk that I don’t know my way back.

2. "Like a Dream" by Li Qingzhao: The poem that recalls the place and time of an outing and forgetting the way back due to the charming scenery is: I often remember the sunset in the creek pavilion, and I am so intoxicated that I don't know my way back.

3. The emerald green lotus and the bright red lotus in the rising sun give people a cool, quiet and fragrant feeling. The poet Yang Wanli praised it as "The lotus leaves are infinitely green and the lotus is uniquely red against the sun." ", but the poet Li Qingzhao lamented in "Ru Meng Ling": I returned to the boat late after my excitement was over, and strayed into the depths of the lotus root.

4. The sentence about getting lost in the boat is: Returning to the boat late after all the excitement, straying into the depths of lotus flowers, fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a beach of gulls and herons.