The origin of Qin family

Qin was born in Dan Tai. Qin is a direct descendant of Jintian and a legendary mythical figure in the middle period of China's barbarism. His name is varied in China's classics. In addition to Shao Hao, he also wrote Shao Hao, Slightly Edited and Slightly Higher, which are considered as Zhu Xuan, Jin and Poor Sang.

Both Zuo Zhuan and Emperor Century are named Zhi. However, The Emperor's Century also said: "Emperor Shao Hao is famous, with the word Qingyang, and his surname wins." And Sun Boyi, the son of Wu Qin, and some people took the country as their surname.

The Qin Dynasty was founded in Yong (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi). Since then, he has moved the capital to make friends (now Luochuan, Shaanxi), Pingyang (now Baoji, Shaanxi), Yong (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi), Liyang County (now Lintong, Shaanxi) and other places. Later, Qin Mugong swept the twelve countries and initially established hegemony in Xirong.

However, in the early Warring States period, due to the backward economy and frequent civil strife, the national strength gradually declined, and the Hexi area (now between Luoshui and the Yellow River in the north) was captured by Wei. When Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to carry out political reform, his national strength gradually increased, and he moved his capital to Xianyang (now Xianyang, Shaanxi), becoming the first of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period. Qin defeated Wei, regained his glory, and finally recovered Hexi.

Source 2:

Originated from Ji surname. Qin Gui is a fief of Zhou Wenwang's descendants, so it is named after its residence in the city. In Zhou Wuwang, his younger brother Zhou Gongdan was named Duke Lu (now Qufu). Duke Lu later stayed in Zhoudu for assisting King Zhou, and his son Boqin took over the state of Lu. Among his descendants, there is a food city of Qin.

After taking the city as the surname. Qin's surname originated from Ji's surname, which was opened by the indirect descendant of his other son. Its inheritance and connection are as follows: According to the historical book "Discrimination of Ancient and Modern Surnames", when Zhou Wuwang was in office, he gave Qufu (now the ancient city in the northeast of Qufu, Shandong Province) to his younger brother Zhou Gongdan, named Lu Gong.

Later, when he died, he was still young and had no ability to govern the country independently. In order to help him become king, he sent his son Boqin (the father of birds) to Fenglu (now in the southwest of Shandong, with its capital Qufu).

Before he left, the Duke of Zhou warned him: "Although I am the son of Zhou Wenwang, the brother of Zhou Wuwang and the uncle of Zhou Chengwang, I should be in a prominent position, but I am still afraid that I will fall into the world's sages, and I often grab my hair and have a full meal. When you go to Shandong, you must be careful, and you must not be arrogant just because you are a royal family. "

After arriving in Shandong, under the guidance of Duke Zhou, he devoted himself to governing the country and played an important role in pacifying the "Three Prison Disorders". Lu presents a clean and peaceful scene. The descendants of Boqin took Gong Zu as a doctor, and their food was collected in Qinyi. Later generations took Yi as their surname, called Qin, and the county looked at Taiyuan County. Most historical records believe that the Qin surname given by Bochen's descendants is authentic.

Source 3:

Foreigners change their surnames. It originated from Muqide family of Mongolian in Hu Ba, belonging to China family. Muqide's ancestor, Muqide Lobaho, lives in Liaoyang and belongs to the Mongolian nationality in Huba Banner. The Mongols in Bahuqi originally lived in Gurkha, but because of the persecution of Grdan tribes, 10,000 Daubard Tigers went south and nomadic in today's Zhangjiakou area.

In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (A.D. 1692), with the approval of the Qing court, the family moved to Shengjing (now the north of Shenyang, Liaoning Province), and some of them were stationed in Phoenix and Xiuyan, Dandong, and set up a single flag, which was called Mongolian Nine Flags. During the reign of Qing Qianlong, he settled in Getengyu, Fenghuang, and later moved to Fengcheng Town, taking the Chinese character "Qin" as his surname.

Mu Nianjia in Jin Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, and later Qin Family. In addition, ethnic minorities intermarry with the Han nationality and become a branch of the Qin surname. In addition, there are seven branches, Qin is not empty, and future generations continue to surname Qin, which belongs to the name of the ancestor; According to the historical book Fu Qun Lu, "one of the seven friends of Shun was not empty of Qin, but once traveled for it".

According to "The Origin of Da Xing" and other related materials, all the seven branches of Shun have the name of Qin, and later generations continue to take the surname of Qin Wei. This shows that the Qin surname existed in the ancient Emperor Shun period. However, since there was no genealogical data to be tested after Qin Dynasty, genealogists in Tang and Song Dynasties used the country as their surname and the city as their surname.

Source 4:

Originated in foreign countries. People from the Qin Dynasty (that is, the Roman Empire) came to China, which belonged to sinicization and changed their surnames to surname. According to the historical book "The History of the Later Han Dynasty", Daqin "encircles its country in the West Sea, but it is connected to Lu Dao in the northwest" and "is famous for thousands of miles in the east, west, north and south". There are more than 400 cities. There are many treasures in the soil, including luminous jade, bright moon pearls, scary chicken rhinoceros, fire-wrapped cloth, coral, amber, colored glass, Ji Lang, Dani, sapphire and rare things. ”。

In other geographical categories or unofficial history's miscellaneous notes, there are also many stories about Daqin's production of foreign objects. Daqin in China's historical records actually refers to the Roman Empire. Through the Silk Road, ancient China and Daqin strengthened economic and cultural exchanges. In the 9th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 97), Ban Chao was ordered to take Gan Ying to Daqin.

Gan Ying and his party started from Kucha (now Kuqa, Xinjiang), passed through Tiaozhi (now Iraq), rest in peace (now Iran) and other countries, and finally rested in the Persian Gulf on the western border. It is difficult to sail to Daqin because of the drastic changes in the weather at sea. In A.D. 166, Emperor Daqin sent envoys to China with many gifts. During the period of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, the Great Qin State once again sent envoys to China.

In later generations, China had closer contacts with Daqin State, such as the discovery of China tablet, and Nestorianism prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. After Daqin people came to China for business or business, because China is rich in resources, beautiful mountains and rivers and highly developed culture, they are willing to stay in China and don't want to go back. These people follow the customs of the Han nationality and take "Qin" as their surname.

From then on, children and grandchildren have multiplied in China from generation to generation. These people became one of the ancestors of Qin surname. Such as Qin Lun, a businessman from the Three Kingdoms. In ancient times, many western regions and Europe called China Qin, and later western countries called China zhina, that is, the change of Qin Yin.

Source 5:

Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "Qing Shi Zhi Genealogy Mongolian Eight Banners Surname" and "Qing Shi Zhi Genealogy Attached Mongolian Eight Banners Surname", it is recorded that:

In 65438+ Yuan Dynasty, the Qi Yan family of Mongols had surnames such as Qin, Qi, Qi and Chen.

2. The Mongolian Qin E family lived in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin). Later, Manchu was cited as the surname, Manchu as Eqinhara, and later Han surnames were Qin and Hubei.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin surname