The origin of Longquan place names and the legend of Longquan sword and celadon! ! Urgent! Please answer quickly! !

Because of Longquan sword, Longquan sword was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Its sword has become the crown of the sword with four characteristics of "tenacity, sharpness, flexibility, cold light and ingenious ornamentation" and is famous all over the world.

The legend is:

The legend of Longquan sword:

Ou Yezi's Sword Casting Map (I)

Ou Yezi was a Yue from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States Period, and was good at casting weapons. In history, he made five swords for the King of Yue: Zhan Lu, Chun Jun, Conquering Evil, Fish Intestine and Juque. Is the originator of ancient Chinese sword casting.

According to legend, when Ou Yezi was casting a sword, "Red pansy mountain broke tin, if the stream exhausted copper, the rain teacher swept it, tripterygium wilfordii drummed, the dragon held the furnace, and the God filled the charcoal; It's good to watch more. Ou Ye is famous for his clever plan because of his heavenly spirit, and makes it three kinds of severe punishment (type) and two kinds of light punishment (type); " First, Zhan Lu, second, Chun Jun, third, overcoming evil, fourth, fish intestines, fifth, Daque. The successful swords made by Ou Yezi with the help of the gods in heaven are all rare swords with priceless value. Among them, the pure monarch sword "looks like a hibiscus;" Watching, rotten like a trip to the stars; Looking at its light, muddy as water overflows; Look at its faults, cliffs are like stones; Judging from his talent, he shines like ice. " Isn't that what we saw today? The sword of Daque is called Daque because it can "pierce a copper kettle, but it is absolutely armored, and it is as medium as rice". The sword of the Great Que can pierce the copper pot and burst like rice cakes one by one. The power of his two swords was also described in later literature. Such as Xunzi: "Zhan, Heiye." Zhan Lu, words are like water and black. "That is to say, Zhan Lu Jian is a black sword that combines rigidity with softness. Another example is the Han Dynasty's "Huai Nan Zi Xiu Wu Xun", which said: "Fu Qingjun, fish intestines ..... are all honed, and then the dragon boat is broken by water, and the land belongs to rhinoceros armour. "The two swords, Chun Jun and Yu Chang, can cut off the huge dragon boat on the water and pierce the solid rhinoceros armour on the land, which is so powerful. Legend has it that in order to seize the throne, the Duke of Wu sent an assassin named Zhuan Xu to kill Wu Wangliao, and Zhuan Xu pierced Wu Wangliao's three-layer armor with a fish-gut sword.

Longquan sword began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of 2,600 years ...> In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ou Yezi dug Ci Mountain to drain its flow, took the iron eagle from the mountain, and made three swords, saying "Longyuan", "Taia" and "Gongbu".

He Lian & gt: "There is Jianchi Lake nearby. Ogilvy & Mather has been casting swords here for generations, and Long Yuan is one of them. Longquan, formerly known as Long Yuan, was named after the sword. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Longquan. Longquan also became the name of the sword, and Longquan sword became famous all over the world.

According to legend, this sword was forged by two swordsmen, Ou Yezi and Ganjiang. In order to cast this sword, Ou Yezi and his generals dug up the Tsz Mountain, released the stream in the mountain and led it to the seven pools next to the sword-casting furnace, which were called "Seven Stars". After the sword is finished, looking down at the blade is like climbing a mountain and overlooking the abyss. It is ethereal and deep, as if there is a dragon lying there. It's called "Long Yuan". Although the casting skill of this sword is exquisite, it is also famous for an ordinary fisherman who can't know his real name: Yu. It is said that Wu Zixu, who was victimized by treacherous court officials, was a fugitive, and was chased by the military forces of the State of Chu. On this day, he worked hard and fled to the banks of the Yangtze River, only to see the mighty rivers and boundless waves. Before stopping the flood, there were pursuers. Just as he was very anxious, Wu Zixu found a boat coming rapidly upstream, and the fisherman on the boat told him to board. After Wu Zixu boarded the ship, the ship quickly disappeared among the reeds and disappeared. The pursuers on the shore left angrily, and the fisherman came to the shore with Wu Zixu on his back to give Wu Zixu a good meal. Wu Zixu was grateful and asked the fisherman's name. The fisherman said with a smile that he was wandering in the waves. Wu Zixu thanked him and said goodbye. After a few steps, he turned back with doubts. He untied the third-generation ancestral sword Qixing Longyuan from his waist. He wanted to give this precious sword to his father-in-law and asked him not to reveal his whereabouts. He took the seven-star Dragon Garden sword, sighed and said to Wu Zixu, I only saved you because you are a loyal country and don't want to repay you. Now, you still suspect that I am greedy for profits. Say that finish, horizontal sword commit suicide. Wu Zixu inexplicably regretted it. This story can be found in Wu Yue Chun Qiu. Seven-star Dragon Garden is an honest and noble sword.

The legend of celadon:

"Mud is like jade."

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the earliest porcelain in China was located in Cixi, Zhejiang Province, which was the center of celadon in Yueyao and one of the starting points of the maritime ceramic road. Shanglin Lake and its surrounding huge celadon kilns, such as Guyindeng Lake, Duhu Lake and Baiyang Lake, cast the glory of Yue Kiln in Tang and Song Dynasties and were called the porcelain capital of Tang and Song Dynasties. The secret color porcelain produced by it is highly respected and passed down from generation to generation, which has a very lofty position in the history of China ceramics. The Eastern Han Dynasty was the initial period of Yue kiln celadon. The craftsmen of the Han Dynasty tried their best to beautify celadon, and many products were decorated with animal images and geometric patterns. In our opinion, 1800 years later, it is full of Gu Zhuo and simplicity. In the Tang Dynasty, various handicrafts flourished, and porcelain production blossomed everywhere and competed with each other, forming a pattern of porcelain industry in the north and south. Shanglinhu area in Cixi is the central producing area of Yue Kiln, and it became an outstanding representative of the southern celadon center at that time. Up to now, more than 70 kiln sites/kloc-0 have been discovered. There are many famous sayings about the moon gull in the Tang Dynasty, such as Gu Kuang's Tea Fu: "The iron in Shu is like a golden tripod, and the more muddy it is, the more beautiful it is." .

In 200 1 year, after sleeping for a thousand years, the celadon of Guangdong kiln returned to Shanglin Lake, Cixi, the birthplace of celadon, where it was full of vitality. With the strong support of the beautiful Shanglin Lake, the production of celadon of Guangdong kiln was resumed here, which made the celadon of Guangdong kiln brilliant again.

"Nine autumn winds open the kiln."

In the Tea Classic written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, the porcelain produced all over the country was evaluated: "Bowl, Yuezhou, Dingzhou, Wuzhou, Yuezhou, Shouzhou, Hongzhou, or Xingzhou and Yuezhou are different. If Xing porcelain is silver and more porcelain is jade, Xing is not as good as Yue. If it is porcelain snow, it is porcelain ice; Xing is not as good as the moon; Xing China is white, the more porcelain green and tan green, and Xing is not as good as Yue San. " The quality of Yao Xing white porcelain in Tang Dynasty was the best at that time, especially fine, and it was a tribute of the imperial court. So what kind of porcelain can be better than Yao Xing white porcelain? Lu Yu compared Yue porcelain in Tea Classic, and the result showed that Yue porcelain was superior to Xing porcelain. Or in the words of insiders, the "secret color porcelain" in celadon is better than Xing porcelain. According to master Sun Maiping, "secret color porcelain" is still controversial in the industry. When it comes to "secret", it refers to palace objects, which are invisible to ordinary people. According to legend, Qian Imperial Court, King of Wu Yue in the Tang and Five Dynasties, ordered that the ritual vessels fired in Yue Kiln should not be used by Shu Ren, so it was called "secret colored porcelain"; The word "secret system" refers to celadon with a certain firing method. Some people think that the secret lies in the poem: "Nine autumn winds open the kiln", and the mud has to be exposed for nine years before it is made into a kiln. After grinding and tempering, under the action of man-made and weather, the mud will glow with all its own characteristics, refine its essence, make it delicate and moist, make it into utensils, then pour the glaze developed by the same method, and then open the kiln for firing. After 9 years of autumn exposure, mud glaze can burn out the effect of "winning thousands of peaks and green colors" This effect calls Qi Yue's fetal quality, that is, mud, "secret"; The glaze of Qi Yue, which is known as "winning thousands of peaks and green colors", is called "color"; Both are indispensable. Fetal bone jade-like; Glaze color for clothing, ice-like. Porcelain made of this fetal bone and glaze is called a secret color changer.

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