20 13 Jiangsu college entrance examination geography examination questions (real questions)

20 13 Jiangsu college entrance examination geography questions (real questions) are sorted out for your reference.

20 13 unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities

Geography examination questions

First, multiple-choice questions (*** 60 points)

(1) Multiple-choice question: This question is entitled *** 18, with 2 points for each question and 36 points for * * *. Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.

A seagoing ship set out from Shanghai for San Francisco, USA. When a seagoing ship passes through point P in figure 1, it is sunrise, and the EF line in the figure represents the termination line. Look at the picture and answer 1 ~ 2.

1. At this time, the direct point of the sun is closest.

A. north latitude 15, east longitude 135, south latitude 15 and west longitude 135.

C. 23 degrees 26 minutes north latitude and 0 degrees 23 degrees 26 minutes east longitude, 180

2. The time of the following phenomena is similar to the date when the seagoing ship passes through point P..

A. Winter wheat is being planted in Jianghuai Plain.

B.the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are in the rainy season.

C. The days in Beijing are the shortest in a year.

D. Annual discharge of Tarim River

April 20, 20 13, an earthquake of magnitude 7. 0 occurred in Lushan County, Ya 'an, Sichuan. Beidou satellite navigation system played an important role in post-earthquake disaster relief. BDS is a global satellite positioning and short message communication system independently developed by China. It is the third mature satellite navigation system after American Global Positioning System (GPS) and Russian GLONASS. Answer 3 ~ 4 questions accordingly.

3. The main functions of 3.BDS in earthquake relief are as follows

① Provide images of the disaster area ② Statistics of economic losses in the disaster area ③ Determine the location of disaster relief personnel ④ Provide short communication.

A.①② B.①③

C.②③ D.③④

4. The epicentre of Lushan earthquake is located in Longmenshan fault zone with the Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake in 2008, but the losses caused by Lushan earthquake are small, mainly due to the following reasons.

① Low magnitude; ② Early prediction; ③ Strong sense of earthquake prevention; (4) timely rescue.

A.①②③ B. ①③④

C.②③④ D. ①②④

State leaders recently visited four countries, including Russia, and the itinerary is shown in Figure 2. Look at the picture and answer questions 5 ~ 6.

5. The types of natural belts from Russia to South Africa mainly include

① Temperate grassland belt ② Tropical rain forest belt ③ Tropical grassland belt ④ Tropical desert belt.

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.①③④ D.②③④

6. China's preferred industrial types for investment in Africa are

A. Resource-intensive and labor-intensive

B. Labor-intensive and capital-intensive

C. Capital-intensive and technology-intensive

D. Technology-intensive and resource-intensive

Figure 3 is a geological sketch of a river basin. Gravel deposits are found in areas A, B and C (see the photo in the lower right corner of Figure 3), and diamonds are found in gravel deposits in area A ... Look at the picture and answer questions 7 ~ 8.

7. The genesis of diamond-bearing deposits are as follows

A. Glacier deposition

B. flowing water deposition

C. wind deposition

D. Weathered residues

8. The location where diamond mines may be found in the picture is

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④

Fig. 4 is a landform type map of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The tall Mingsha Mountain is surrounded by crescent-shaped depressions, where springs converge to form crescent-shaped springs (see photo in the lower right corner of Figure 4), which is known as "not doing it for thousands of years", but it has been drying up in recent years, and the local government has issued an appeal to "save the Millennium crescent-shaped spring smelting". Look at the picture and answer 9 ~ 10.

9. The crescent waterlogging depression is made up of

A. the great lakes have shrunk.

B. the remains of ancient rivers.

C.it was dug by hand.

D. wind erosion

10. The main reasons for the increasingly dry springs are

A. Climate warming, enhanced evaporation

B.there is less precipitation and less rainwater supply.

C. aeolian deposition and siltation in ancient rivers

D. the recharge of groundwater is decreasing.

Terrace is a mode of developing agricultural production according to local conditions. Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of four different types of terraces, and fig. 6 is a contour topographic map of a certain place. Look at the picture and answer 1 1 ~ 12.

1 1. In Figure 6, the types of terraces suitable for construction in Area A are

A. Horizontal terraces

B. sloping terraces

C. sloping terraces

D. terraced fields with reverse slopes

12. The advantages of building an anti-slope terrace on the gentle slope of the Loess Plateau are as follows

A. the effect of soil and water conservation is good.

B.it's difficult to build

C. it is conducive to mechanized farming

D. Convenient irrigation and fertilization

2065438+May 2, 2003 China Science Journal: According to the data measured by Mauna Loa Observatory, the daily average concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) will exceed 400ppm in early May this year. Fig. 7 is a comparison diagram of CO2 concentration curve (siltation) at the southern foot of Himalayas with national temperature curve (①), Yellow River basin temperature curve (②), Jiangsu province temperature curve (③) and Nepal temperature curve (④). Look at the picture and answer 13 ~ 14.

13. The changes of air temperature and CO2 concentration show a trend in all four areas.

A. Proportional relationship

B. positive correlation

C. inverse ratio relationship

D. negative correlation

14. Explanation of inconsistency of annual average temperature in different places.

A.CO2 concentration is not a factor affecting the annual average temperature fluctuation.

B. Latitude position is a factor that affects the fluctuation of annual average temperature in various places.

C the location of land and sea is the factor that affects the fluctuation of annual average temperature in various places.

D. altitude is a factor that affects the fluctuation of annual average temperature in various places.

In 2003, China began to implement the policy of benefiting farmers by encouraging farmers to grow grain, resulting in the differentiation of cultivated land area and grain output. Figure 8 shows the changes of cultivated land area and grain yield from 1999 to 20 1 1 China. Look at the picture and answer 15 ~ 16.

15.1999 ~ 2011The characteristics of cultivated land and grain output in China are as follows.

A. Accelerated reduction of cultivated land area

B. Food production continues to rise.

C before C.2003, the grain output and the cultivated land area decreased synchronously.

D after D.2003, the decline of cultivated land area slowed down, and grain output continued to rise.

16.after 2003, the main reasons affecting the change of grain output in China are as follows.

A. The reduction of cultivated land area has slowed down B. Transgenic technology has been widely used.

C. farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain has increased. D. the agricultural ecology has improved significantly.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of Madagascar Island in Africa. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between sea surface water temperature and ocean current, in which

A, b and c are isotherms, and a >；; B>c, the arrow indicates the direction of ocean current. Look at the picture and answer 17 ~ 18.

17. The current at A in Figure 9 is consistent with the currents at ①, ②, ③ and ④ in Figure 10.

18. What is the impact of ocean currents on a place?

A. Speed up the passage of seagoing ships B. Form fishing grounds

C. Warming and wetting the coastal atmosphere D. Reducing the scope of marine pollution.

(2) Multiple-choice questions: There are 8 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and 24 points for * * *. Of the four options given in each question, two meet the requirements of the topic. Choose two items for each question, and get 3 points if you choose them all correctly. If you choose wrong, choose less or not, you won't get points.

"20 13 China Sustainable Development Strategy Report" puts forward five supporting systems for sustainable development. The national sustainable development capability index of 1995 is 100, and the figure 1 1 is 20 10. Look at the picture and answer 19 ~ 20.

From 19. 1995 to 20 10, the development support system developed fastest, and its cost is as follows.

A. Consume a lot of resources

B. A lot of pollutants are discharged.

C. insufficient investment in science and education

D. Slow population growth

20. In order to ensure the coordinated development of various support systems, efforts should be made to strengthen

A. Social security construction

B. Economic infrastructure sector

C. Agricultural infrastructure

D. Ecological environment construction

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of major corn producing areas in China. Look at the picture and answer 2 1 ~ 22.

2 1. Compared with the third place, the favorable natural conditions for corn production in the first place are as follows.

A. More calories

B. The terrain is relatively flat

C. The soil is more fertile

D. More water sources

22. The effective ways to increase corn yield in Area B are as follows

A. Expand the planting area

B. Improve the level of mechanization

C. Selecting excellent varieties

D. Strengthening farmland water conservancy construction

In order to alleviate the problem of "water shortage in Kunming and dirty water in Dianchi Lake", Yunnan Province has completed the water transfer project from Tanglangchuan to Niulan River and planned the Jinsha River water transfer project, as shown in figure 13. Look at the picture and answer questions 23 ~ 24.

23. "Dianchi dirty water smelting is related to the long renewal period of Dianchi Lake. The main reasons for the long renewal period of Dianchi Lake are as follows

A. the basin area is small and the inflow is small.

B. monsoon climate, with large seasonal variation of runoff.

C. the total amount of water is large, and the inflow and outflow are small.

D. The temperature is high all year round, and the evaporation of lake water is large.

24. The main impacts of the inter-basin water transfer project on Dianchi Lake Basin are as follows

A. Change the total precipitation in Dianchi Lake Basin

B. Improve the self-purification ability of Dianchi Lake.

C. Reduce the total pollutant discharge in Kunming

D. Alleviating the water shortage in Kunming

Figure 14 shows the distribution of sea level isobars in some parts of Europe on May 20 13/May 5 14:00, and figure 15 shows the temperature and precipitation of climate types ① and ②. Look at the picture and answer questions 25 ~ 26.

25.a, B, C and D's descriptions of weather conditions and their causes are credible.

A. Affected by the cold front, it rains continuously here.

B.second, rainfall is affected by warm front.

C.c sunny, affected by anticyclone.

D. Strong winds on the earth are affected by updrafts.

26. The silt and climate types shown in figure 15 are consistent with those shown in figure 14.

A.①- A

B.①- C

C.②- B

D.②- D

Second, comprehensive questions: this big question is divided into required questions (questions 27 to 29) and multiple-choice questions (questions 30), and * * * is 60 points.

27. Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the topographic profile, annual average temperature and annual average precipitation near 30 N in China. Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (13)

On the (1) profile, the difference of annual average precipitation between the east and the west is the main influencing factor.

. (3 points)

(2) On the profile, compared with Sichuan Basin, the annual total solar radiation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is lower because. (3 points)

(3) The main types of agricultural areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are favorable socio-economic conditions for developing this agriculture. (4 points)

(4) Do you think it is feasible to grow rice in Lhasa River basin? , on the grounds that

. (3 points)

28. Read the material and answer the following questions. (14)

In order to take a new road to urbanization, realize regional coordination and coordinated development between urban and rural areas, and improve the quality of urbanization, Jiangsu has adjusted its urban spatial structure to "one belt, two axes, three circles and one pole smelting" (the urban belt along the Yangtze River, the coastal urban axis and the urban axis along the East Longhai, the Nanjing metropolitan area, the Xuzhou metropolitan area, the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou metropolitan area and the Huai 'an growth pole) to strengthen the urban spatial agglomeration effect.

Material 2: Figure 17 shows the horizontal distribution and spatial structure planning of urbanization in 201Jiangsu Province, and Figure 18 shows the changes of urbanization level in various regions of Jiangsu Province.

(1) The difference in spatial distribution of urbanization level in Jiangsu Province lies in the following reasons. (2 points)

(2) Compared with central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, the urbanization process in southern Jiangsu is mainly manifested as follows. (3 points)

(3) Compared with Nanjing metropolitan area, Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou metropolitan area has the most favorable location conditions along the river.

; In northern Jiangsu, the role of planning Huai 'an growth pole is

. (3 points)

(4) To take a new road of urbanization, Jiangsu's urbanization should change from emphasizing quantity and speed to emphasizing, mainly reflected in. (3 points)

(5) Jiangsu implements differentiated urbanization development strategy. Please fill in the corresponding serial number in the corresponding urbanization development strategy.

On the horizontal line.

Southern Jiangsu, Central Jiangsu and Northern Jiangsu (3 points)

(1) Strengthen the population gathering to the urban axis and metropolitan area, and promote regional development with big cities.

(2) Focus on local population transfer and build an integrated urban-rural belt.

③ Guide the local urbanization of the population and enhance the ability to integrate into the core area of the Yangtze River Delta.

29. Read the material and answer the following questions. (13)

Material 1 Detroit was founded in 170 1 year. After 1830, the industry grew steadily. In 1903, the world's first automobile company was established. Since then, it has rapidly developed into a world "automobile city". In the 1970s, it was hit hard by the oil crisis, and with the impact of automobile production in Japan, Germany and other countries, it began to decline. After 1990s, the tertiary industry such as * developed, but failed to reverse the economic recession. In 2007, the real estate market crashed, and on February 13, Detroit was declared in financial crisis.

Material 2: Figure 19 is the distribution map of major industrial cities in the Great Lakes region of North America, and Figure 20 is the population change map of Detroit.

The main conditions for the rapid development of many industrial cities in the Great Lakes region are

. (3 points)

(2) The leading industry of Detroit in the period of rapid population growth is that the main reasons for its development are as follows.

、 。 (3 points)

(3) Since the mid-20th century, Detroit has been declining gradually until it fell into financial crisis. (3 points)

(4) Briefly describe the enlightenment of the rise and fall of Detroit to China's urban economic activities.

(4 points)

30. Choose iridium as the topic. This question includes four small questions: A, B, C and D. Please choose two of them and answer them in the corresponding answer area. If you do more, you will be graded according to the first two questions answered.

A. Marine Geography In June 20 12, the State Council approved the establishment of Sansha City, which governs more than 260 islands and reefs in Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands, covering more than 2 million square kilometers of sea area. Fig. 2 1 is the salinity distribution map of surface seawater in the south China sea in August. Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (10)

(1) Compared with the Pacific Ocean at the same latitude, the salinity of the surface seawater in the South China Sea is slightly higher.

The main reason is that. (2 points)

(2) At present, the clean energy resources that can be developed and utilized in Sansha City are. (2 points)

(3) The coastal types of Sansha City mainly belong to biological coastal areas, and accordingly, the industries suitable for development are

. (2 points)

(4) In order to solve the shortage of fresh water resources in the development of Sansha City, the main measures to be taken are as follows.

. (2 points)

(5) The establishment of Sansha City is of great significance to safeguarding China's maritime rights and interests. (2 points)

B. Urban and rural planning Figure 22 shows the site selection scheme of a city in China, and the dominant wind direction of the city is northeast wind. In the picture, the areas to the north and west of the river are ecological protection land, and the areas to the east are urban land. Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (10)

(1) which of the four plots A, B, C and D is the most suitable for planning as a residential area; It is suitable for planning as a chemical industrial park for the following reasons. (4 points)

(2) In the present situation of urban spatial layout, the most important problem affecting residents' life is that the main impact of this problem is. (3 points)

(3) In order to protect the old city, how to deal with the relationship between the new and the old city in urban planning? (3 points)

C. Tourism geography and cultural tourism are tourism activities with cultural resources as the object of experience. In recent years, with the development of cultural tourism resources and the strengthening of ties with the famous tourist city Xi, Yan 'an has become an important hot tourist destination. Figure 23 is in northern Shaanxi.

Distribution map of cultural tourism resources. Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (10)

(1) The favorable resource conditions for developing cultural tourism in northern Shaanxi are as follows

. (3 points)

(2) Yan 'an is unique among the cultural tourism resources in northern Shaanxi.

Yes In recent years, Yan 'an has developed rapidly.

The main reasons for becoming a popular tourist destination are as follows

. (4 points)

(3) The development of Yan 'an characteristic cultural tourism resources in the future.

In this process, the main problems that should be paid attention to are as follows

. (3 points)

D. Environmental protection 2065438+On March 8 -9, 2003, sandstorms swept through northwest and north China, and sandstorms and strong sandstorms appeared in some areas. Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of the influence range of this dusty weather. Look at the picture and answer the following questions.

(1) In this dusty weather process, the natural reasons why the dust of A is stronger than that of B and C are as follows. (3 points)

(2) The impact of dust weather on agricultural production in Area B is as follows. (4 points)

(3) The feasible measures to reduce dust hazards are. (2 points)

A. build windbreaks to reduce the wind near the surface. Develop irrigation to increase surface humidity.

C. crop stubble enhances wind erosion resistance. D. hardened ground resists wind erosion.

(4) Middle school students in Jiangsu Province should take part in sandstorm activities. ( 1)

Reference answers to geography test questions

First, multiple-choice questions (*** 60 points)

(1) Multiple-choice question: This question is entitled *** 18, with 2 points for each question and 36 points for * * *.

1.B 2。 A 3。 D 4。 B 5。 C 6。 A seven. B 8。 B 9。 B 10。 D 1 1。 C 12。 A

13.B 14。 A 15。 D 16。 C 17。 D 18。 C

(2) Multiple-choice questions: This topic is entitled *** 8 small questions, with 3 points for each small question and 24 points for * * *.

19.AB 20。 CD 2 1。 In 22 BC. CD 23。 AC 24。 BD 25。 AC 26。 advertisement

Second, comprehensive questions: this big question is divided into required questions (questions 27 to 29) and multiple-choice questions (questions 30), with *** 60 points.

27.( 13)

(1) Topographic atmospheric circulation (land and sea position) East Dorset is less.

(2) Rainy and foggy days in Sichuan Basin.

(3) Rice planting (monsoon paddy field agriculture) has a dense population and abundant labor force; There is a large demand for grain and a broad market; Planting has a long history and rich experience.

(4) High terrain, low temperature and little precipitation are not feasible; Hydrothermal conditions can not meet the needs of rice growth.

If the answer is feasible, we must put forward feasible methods to solve the shortage of hydrothermal conditions.

28.( 14 points)

(1) Gradually narrow the difference in the level of economic and social development between high in the south and low in the north.

(2) High starting point (early start); Fast speed; High level (bit)

(3) Being greatly influenced by Shanghai radiation (near Shanghai) leads the development of the hinterland of northern Jiangsu (driving the development of northern Jiangsu).

(4) regional quality coordination (connotation development) and urban-rural overall planning (accelerating the urbanization of agricultural transfer population; Strengthen and improve basic public service facilities, infrastructure and security facilities; Improve the level of livability)

(5)② ③ ①

29.( 13)

(1) rich coal and iron resources; Convenient water transportation; Market demand

(2) Advanced science and technology of automobile industry; Emerging market demand; Rich in raw materials (answer two points)

(3) the oil crisis; The impact of automobile industry in Japan, Germany and other countries; Real estate crash; Single industrial structure; The influence of the new technological revolution (any three answers)

(4) adjust the industrial structure in time and vigorously develop emerging industries; Develop science and technology, improve product quality and production efficiency and enhance competitiveness.

30. A. Marine Geography (10 score)

(1) There are many rivers flowing into it.

(2) Solar energy and wind energy (wave energy and tidal energy)

(3) Coral reef tourism

(4) seawater desalination; Collect rainwater; Save water (answer two points)

(5) It is conducive to strengthening the effective management of China's southern island reefs and sea areas; It is conducive to strengthening the awareness of maritime territory and consolidating national security; Is conducive to promoting the development of marine resources. (Answer two points)

B. Urban and rural planning (10)

(1)D A is downwind of the city and downstream of the river; Keep a certain distance from the main residential areas; Connected to the original industrial storage area (answer two points)

(2) The railway passes through the city, and the connection between the north and the south of the city is inconvenient; Generate noise

(3) protect the old city and develop the new city; Formulate laws or regulations; Classification and zoning protection; Try not to change the original appearance of the old city, etc. (Answer two points)

C. Tourism geography (10 score)

(1) has many types; A large number; Good geographical combination; The value of sightseeing is high (answer three points)

(2) Red revolutionary culture is rich in cultural tourism resources; The traffic is very fast; Strong radiation from the famous tourist city Xi.

(3) ecological destruction; Environmental pollution; Damage to cultural relics and historical sites

D. Environmental protection (10)

(1) The climate is dry and the surface vegetation is scarce; Strong wind; Shayuanduo

(2) destroying crops; Land desertification; Decline in fertility rate; Affect plant growth

(3) communication

(4) Pay attention to ecological problems and participate in publicity activities for wind prevention and sand control; Carry out fundraising activities, etc. (Any answer)