Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Words describing very cold weather

Words describing very cold weather

Words describing very cold weather: ice and snow, freezing in the cold, dripping into ice, biting wind, cold winter, etc.

Cold introduction is as follows:

Cold, Chinese vocabulary, Chinese pinyin is hán lěng, which means that low temperature makes people feel cold. Cold can be divided into wet cold and dry cold. At the same temperature, wet cooling is colder than dry cooling. Cold refers to the feeling of fear of cold and cold climate; Low temperature and cold feeling are generally used to describe winter. The cold weather in China is the result of frequent southward movement of Siberian cold air.

Siberia is the "cold pole" in the northern hemisphere, which makes China the coldest place at the same latitude in the world. Siberian cold air appears as a cold air mass heading south on the weather map. But the cold air mass is not isolated, it is often a part of a larger weather system-cyclones on the weather map. Cyclones are mainly composed of a pair of cold and warm air masses, with a cold air mass in the west and a warm air mass in the east.

This extratropical cyclone rotates counterclockwise and moves from west to east at the same time. The dividing line between cold and warm air masses is called cold front. After the cold front, the local area changed from warm air mass to cold air mass, and the wind direction changed from south wind to north wind. This is the truth that the south wind blows to the end and the north wind returns the gift. So there will be a sharp cooling after the cold front.

The characteristics of a cold are as follows:

The climate in China is hot in the south and cold in the north, with a large temperature difference between the north and the south. The winter climate in northern China is cold for two reasons. First, the direct point of the sun in winter is located in the southern hemisphere. The farther north, the shorter the day and the lower the height of the sun at noon.

The less solar radiation energy is obtained. In addition, the northern part of China is close to the source of cold air in winter "Asian high", which is obviously affected by cold air, and the temperature drop is more intense, and the winter is cold, which further embodies the characteristics of continental monsoon climate in China.

The extreme cold is introduced as follows:

Extreme cold, full name of extreme cold weather, refers to the degree of low temperature and cold in winter. The definition and enumeration of "extreme cold" in meteorological books should be the abbreviation of "extreme cold weather" or "extreme cold meteorological environment" or "extreme cold temperature environment". The degree of low temperature and cold in winter has always been concerned by people, and it is often measured by the degree of Celsius of a thermometer, such as -4℃,-10℃ and so on.