Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Since it's a farewell in Song of Snow in Sending Tian Shuji Wu Home, why sing about snow?

Since it's a farewell in Song of Snow in Sending Tian Shuji Wu Home, why sing about snow?

Bai Xuege is the work of a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the magnificent scenery of the snow in August in the Western Regions, expresses the feelings of seeing off guests at the Great Wall and seeing them off in the snow, and expresses sadness and homesickness, but it is full of whimsy and does not make people feel sad. The romantic ideal and strong feelings expressed in the poem make people feel that the snow outside the Great Wall has become an object worth pondering and appreciating. The whole poem has rich and broad connotations, magnificent and romantic colors, magnificent momentum, distinct and unique artistic conception and strong artistic appeal, which can be called the masterpiece of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among them, "If the spring breeze comes, the night comes, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" and other poems have become famous sentences that have been told through the ages.

In the summer and autumn of Tianbao 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (754), Cen Can was handed over to the Northern Dynasty, and returned to the East at the turn of spring and summer in the second year of Tang Suzong to Germany (757). This poem is regarded as this period. At that time, there were frequent wars in the northwest frontier. With the ambition to contribute to the Great Wall, Cen Can went to the frontier twice and worked in the border guards for six years. Therefore, he has long observed and experienced the life of pommel horse and the ice and snow scenery outside the Great Wall. In the thirteenth year of Tianbao, this is the second time to go to the frontier fortress, and I served as the judge of Feng Changqing in the Northwest Academy (the subordinate of my envoy), while Wu's judge was his predecessor. The poet sent him back to Beijing (Chang 'an, Tang Dou) on the turntable and wrote this poem.

Bai Xuege bid farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu went home, and the north wind rolled white grass, and eight In the snow went to Tatar.

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.

The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.

The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.

In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.

In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.

Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.

I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.

The north wind swept across the earth, breaking the white grass, and it snowed heavily in mid-autumn and August.

The spring breeze seems to blow up overnight, and the trees are in full bloom like pear blossoms.

Snow drifted into the curtain cage and wet the tent, even wearing fox fur was not warm.

The general's horn bow is too cold to open, and Du Hu's armor is too cold to put on.

The boundless desert forms a hundred feet of ice, and sad clouds condense in the sky.

Wine was placed in the tent to bid farewell to those who returned to Beijing, and pipa, qiangdi and huqin were added to entertain.

At dusk, there is heavy snow outside Yuanmen, and the frozen red flag wind does not fly.

Take you back to Beijing outside the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the vast snowfields covered the mountains.

I can't see your figure on the winding mountain road, leaving horseshoe footprints in the snow.

Appreciation of Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Homecoming is a masterpiece of frontier fortress poetry, which was created in its second frontier fortress stage. At this time, he was highly valued by Feng Changqing, the envoy of Anxi, and most of his frontier poems were written in this period. In this poem, with the poet's keen observation and romantic style, Cen Can depicts the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress in the northwest of the motherland and the warm scene of envoys leaving Beijing in the frontier fortress barracks, showing the patriotic enthusiasm and sincere feelings of the poet and the border guards for their comrades.

The whole poem takes the change of snow scene in one day as a clue, and describes the process of bidding farewell to envoys in Beijing. It has an open mind and a good structure. * * * is divided into three parts.

The first eight sentences are the first part, describing the wonderful snow scene you saw when you got up in the morning and the sudden cold you felt. Friends are about to embark on the road back to Beijing, and the snow hanging on the branches turns into pear flowers in the eyes of the poet, with the arrival of beautiful spring. The first four sentences mainly write about the beauty of the scenery. Words such as "namely" and "suddenly like" vividly and accurately show the expression when you suddenly see the snow scene in the morning. After a night, the earth was wrapped in white and completely new. Then write four sentences about the cold after snow. The line of sight gradually shifted from outside the account to inside the account. The wind has stopped, and the snow is not heavy. The flying snowflakes seem to be fluttering leisurely, entering the bead curtain and wetting the military account. Poets choose daily activities such as living, sleeping, dressing and bowing to express coldness, just like choosing to watch snow in the morning to express strangeness. Although it was cold, the soldiers had no complaints. Moreover, it is "uncontrollable", it will train when it is cold, and it is still training with a bow. Writing cold on the surface is actually using cold to foil the inner heat of soldiers, which shows the optimistic fighting mood of soldiers.

The four sentences in the middle are the second part, which depicts the grandeur of the snow scene during the day and the grand occasion of the farewell party. "The sand sea deepens the ice depth, the clouds are bleak, and Wan Li condenses" depicts the overall image of heaven and earth in the snow with romantic exaggeration, which sets off the happy scenes below and embodies the positive significance of soldiers singing and dancing. "But we drink to the guest who came home from the camp and play the savage pipa, guitar and harp for him." A few words show the warmth and solemnity of farewell. In the commander-in-chief of China's army, a banquet was held, and all kinds of musical instruments were brought with all their money, singing and dancing, and drinking to the fullest. The banquet lasted until dusk. The first part of the inner enthusiasm, generated here, reached the climax of joy.

The last six sentences are the third part. They say goodbye to friends at night and set foot on the road home. "Until dusk, when the snow crushed our tent, our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind." The returning guests walked out of the tent in the dusk against the falling snowflakes, and the bright flags frozen in the air looked colorful in the snow. The unshakable and indomitable image of the flag in the cold wind is a symbol of soldiers. These two sentences, one moving and one static, one white and one red, set each other off and become interesting, with vivid pictures and bright colors. "I watched him cross the gate of the wheel tower and head east into the snow drift on Tianfeng Road." The snow was getting heavier and heavier, and the people who saw him off refused to go back. "Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint" expressed the soldiers' sincere feelings for their comrades in plain language, vivid words and subtle meanings. This part describes the feelings of saying goodbye to friends, and also shows the heroism of frontier soldiers.

This poem accurately, vividly and vividly creates a beautiful artistic conception with beautiful snow scenes, vigorous brushwork, free opening and closing structure and cadence. It is not only well-written melody, moderate relaxation, but also rigid and flexible, which is a rare frontier masterpiece. The whole poem is constantly changing the picture of snow, turning the scene into emotion, generous and tragic, full of vigor and vitality. It expresses the poet's feelings of seeing his friends off and the melancholy caused by their return to Beijing.