What's the strange scenery in Huangshan Mountain?

As a dual heritage of world culture and nature, the world geopark, Huangshan Mountain is the first wonder mountain in the world, with five unique landscapes: strange pine, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. It has a profound historical and cultural heritage and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Huangshan Mountain is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, with 72 peaks, of which Lotus Peak, the highest peak, is 1864 meters above sea level. The original name of Huangshan Mountain is Zhishan. According to legend, the ancient Xuanyuan Huangdi was an alchemist here, so it was renamed Huangshan. It is a symbol of Anhui tourism, and the welcoming pine on the mountain is a symbol of Anhui people's enthusiasm and friendship, welcoming tourists from all over the world.

1. Geological and geomorphological features of Huangshan Mountain. The main body of Huangshan Mountain is composed of Yanshanian granite, with developed vertical joints, obvious dissolution and cutting, and staggered fractures. The rock joints in the front mountain of Huangshan Mountain are sparse and spherical weathering, while the rock joints in the back mountain are dense and columnar weathering. The whole mountain shape is steep, which makes the front mountain majestic and the back mountain beautiful. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, once visited Huangshan Mountain, and he was amazed. There are not many famous mountains at home and abroad, so there is no such thing as Huangshan Mountain. "Mount Huangshan, there is no mountain in the world. This has also been extended to future generations? Five mountains come back without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan comes back without looking at the mountains? . ?

Second, the unique landscape of Huangshan Mountain. The strange pine in Huangshan Mountain is a peculiar pine tree. It is rooted in the cliffs and stands on the top of the mountain. They were born in gravel, green and tall, and varied. Some are tall and straight, like giants, and some green branches stretch like running water. The most famous is the welcoming pine, which stands upright on the Manjusri Cave east of Yuping Peak, with a tree age of over 800 years. It is like a hospitable host, waving its arms and welcoming tourists from all corners of the country.

The strange stones in Huangshan Mountain are distributed on various peaks and formed in the Quaternary Glacier Period about 6.5438+0 million years ago. Different places and weather have different shapes. Famous grotesque rocks include dreamy flowers in Beihai, sheep herding in Suwu, magpies climbing plums, old monks gathering herbs, monkeys watching the sea, flying rocks and so on. ?

The sea of clouds in Huangshan has existed since ancient times, which can be described as the hometown of clouds. The strange and spectacular sea of clouds is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion. The sea of clouds in Huangshan can be seen all year round, especially in winter. The sea of clouds in Huangshan is divided into East China Sea, South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea and Tianhai.

Huangshan Hot Spring, called Tangquan in ancient times, comes from the foot of Ziyun Peak at an altitude of 850 meters. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor of Xuanyuan in ancient times bathed here, was able to rejuvenate and live forever, and was known as the spiritual spring. Hot springs often produce water every year, about 400 tons a day, and the water temperature is kept at about 42 degrees, which belongs to alpine hot springs. The water quality of Huangshan hot spring is mainly bicarbonate, which has obvious effect on treating many diseases, especially skin diseases. ?

Third, the historical and cultural characteristics of Huangshan Mountain. Huangshan Mountain is not only unique in scenery, but also rich in artistic and cultural connotations. Since ancient times, Huangshan has left many cultural heritages. Huangshan has many ancient buildings such as towers, pavilions and bridges 100, which is a typical Huizhou style. At present, there are nearly 300 cliff stone carvings in Huangshan Mountain, and countless poems and articles have been written by literati in past dynasties. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote after climbing Mount Huangshan. There are 4,000 towering Huangshan Mountains and 32 lotus peaks. Dan Cliff has stone pillars, Han Han Jin Furong? This beautiful sentence was handed down by later generations.