Anhui Mobile Fuyang Weather

Hefei, the provincial capital, has 17 prefecture-level cities, 44 municipal districts, 5 county-level cities and 56 counties.

The province is about 570 kilometers long from north to south and 450 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of139,600 square kilometers, accounting for 1.45% of China's land area.

Anhui is located in the mid-latitude zone. Under the comprehensive influence of solar radiation, atmospheric circulation and geographical environment, Anhui has a transitional climate from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone. In the climate division of China, the north of Huaihe River belongs to temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, and the south of Huaihe River belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. The main climatic characteristics are: obvious monsoon, distinct seasons, mild climate, moderate rainfall, changeable temperature in spring, fresh air in autumn, obvious plum rain and concentrated rain in summer. On the whole, Anhui has superior climatic conditions and abundant climatic resources. Abundant light, heat and water resources are beneficial to the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. However, due to the transitional characteristics of the climate, cold and warm air masses in the north and south cross frequently, the weather is changeable, the annual precipitation changes greatly, and natural disasters such as drought, waterlogging, wind, freezing, frost and hail often occur, which has adverse effects on agricultural production.

First, the monsoon is obvious and the four seasons are distinct.

There are four distinct seasons in Anhui province, and the climate of "warm spring", "summer inflammation", "cool autumn" and "cold winter" is obvious. If we divide the four seasons according to the average climate temperature, the average climate temperature is < 10℃ in winter, > 22℃ in summer and 10-22℃ in spring and autumn, then the distribution of the four seasons in our province is roughly as follows: two months in spring and autumn, four months in Xia Dong, long in winter and short in spring and autumn. Because of the obvious climate difference between north and south, Huaibei is longer in winter than in summer, and Jiangnan is longer in summer than in winter. The start date of the season is from south to north in spring and summer, and from north to south in autumn and winter, with a difference of about 5- 15 days, with the largest difference in spring and the smallest difference in summer.

Second, the climate is mild and the rainfall is moderate.

The average annual temperature in Anhui province is between 14 ~ 17℃, which belongs to a mild climate type. In winter, the average temperature in 65438+ 10 is between-1 ~ 4℃, and in summer, the average temperature in July is around 28 ~ 29℃, which is lower than 30℃ all over the year, so the continental climate is not obvious. Except for a few years, the cold and hot periods are generally short. The annual precipitation in the whole province is between 750- 1700 mm, showing the characteristics of more in the south and less in the north, more in the mountains and less in the plains and hills. Huaibei is generally below 900 mm, Jiangnan, western Jiangnan and Dabie Mountain are above 1200 mm, and the rainfall lines such as 1000 mm run through the middle of Jianghuai hilly area. Precipitation in mountainous areas generally increases with height, and the average annual rainfall in Guangmingding of Huangshan Mountain reaches 2300 mm. From the national precipitation distribution map, the rainfall in our province is moderate, which can meet the needs of crop growth and development in general years.

Third, the spring temperature is changeable, and the autumn is crisp.

April and May are the transitional periods between winter wind direction and summer monsoon. The north-south airflow competes with each other, advancing and retreating freely, the front belt moves north and south, the cyclone activity is frequent, and the weather and climate are changeable. Therefore, cold and warm, rainy and sunny are a major feature of the spring climate in our province. The temperature rise in spring is unstable and changes greatly every day. The temperature in spring is lower than that in autumn, and the spring rain is more than the autumn rain. The precipitation in March, April and May accounts for about 20-38% of the annual precipitation, increasing from north to south. The rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River comes early, and the annual rainfall concentration period is in April, May and June. Spring rain is more than summer rain in Jiangxi, Tunxi and Qimen. In spring, the low temperature and abundant spring rains, especially the long-term low temperature and continuous rain, are unfavorable to the seedling growth of spring-sown crops such as early rice and cotton. In autumn, in addition to the cold high pressure on the ground, the subtropical warm high pressure is still maintained at high altitude, and the atmospheric stratification is relatively stable, and the autumn is crisp and sunny.

In autumn, the precipitation in September-165438+10 only accounts for about 15-20% of the annual precipitation, with little difference between the north and the south. Therefore, autumn drought and autumn drought often occur in various parts of Anhui Province. Several years later, in the process of summer monsoon retreat and winter monsoon strengthening, cyclones and fronts bring autumn wind and autumn rain, which is not good for autumn harvest and autumn planting.

Fourth, the plum rains are remarkable and the summer rains are concentrated.

The longest meiyu period (1954) is 57 days, and the amount of meiyu exceeds 1-2 times of the precipitation in normal years, resulting in a once-in-a-century flood disaster. In 1958, 1959, 1966, 1967, 1978, 1994, the short or empty plum rains caused severe drought or even drought that never happened in a century. It can be seen that the amount of plum rain has a great relationship with drought and flood disasters and agricultural production in Anhui Province.

Summer rain concentration is one of the characteristics of monsoon climate, which is the result of the slow movement of rain belt from south to north. The concentration of summer rain in our province gradually increases from south to north, and the rainfall in June, July and August accounts for about 33-60% of the annual precipitation.

The rainfall along the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River is similar in spring and summer, with summer rain accounting for 40-50% between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, and most areas in Huaibei account for more than 50%. Summer is the season when crops grow vigorously and the water demand is large. Summer rainwater concentration is beneficial to crop growth, but if it is too concentrated and the rainfall is too large, it is prone to waterlogging, which is harmful to agricultural production and people's lives.

Double Heritage of World Culture and Nature-Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan bears live in the scenic mountainous area of southern Anhui. She is famous for her three wonders and four wonders (strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs). Together with the pyramids of Egypt and the Bermuda Delta, it lies on the mysterious 30-degree north latitude line. What Huangshan has is a masterpiece of nature, magnificent, seeing heroes in strangeness, hiding in seclusion in strangeness, in strangeness between China and America, and taking risks in strangeness. Huangshan scenery combines the majesty of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Mount Hua, the coolness of Mount Emei, the waterfalls of Kuanglu, the strange stones of Yandang Mountain and the smoke clouds of Mount Heng. There are 36 big peaks and 36 small peaks in the scenic spot, among which Lotus Peak, Tiandu Peak and Guangming Top are the three main peaks, all of which are above 1800 meters above sea level. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan Mountain twice and sighed: "There is no such thing as the emblem of Huangshan Mountain at home and abroad. If you climb Huangshan Mountain, there are no mountains in the world. " Huangshan wins by change, with different scenery and different mountains and rivers throughout the year. Unique granite peak forest, patchwork of peaks and valleys, various Huangshan pine forests, lifelike rocks and unpredictable sea of clouds constitute a huge picture of Huangshan Mountain, which is suitable for both movement and static. This picture is magical, charming and spiritual. There used to be a saying: don't believe it; It's really amazing. We won't know until here.

Huangshan, located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, spans yi county, Xiuning County, huangshan district and Huizhou District, with an area of 1078 square kilometers. Huangshan is one of the three mountains in the Five Mountains. The natural landscape of Huangshan Scenic Area is very beautiful. Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow are known as the "five wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, which amazes tourists at home and abroad. Huangshan 82, or Cui Wei, is magnificent, or steep and beautiful, with reasonable layout and exquisite nature. Taking Tiandufeng, Lianhuafeng and Guangmingding as the center, it spreads around, falls into the deep valley and rises to the cliffs.

Huangshan Mountain has a long history. As far back as six or seven thousand years ago, that is, in the 5th/kloc-0th century BC, in the later period of China matriarchal society, human beings have been working and living in this beautiful and rich mountain area. During the Shang Dynasty three or four thousand years ago, an ancestor named Shan Yue lived here. Shanyue is one of the best. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this place first belonged to Wu, and Wu returned to Yue, and Yue returned to Chu. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he implemented the county system, which is the territory of Huiji County. Xin 'an County was established in the Southern Dynasties, and the county moved its capital, never leaving the upper reaches of Xin 'an River. Huizhou was called Xin 'an in ancient times, and its origin was based on this. In the Song Dynasty, on May 24th (A.D. 1 12 1), the imperial edict changed her name to Huizhou. About the origin of Huizhou's name, it is said that Huizhou has Hui Ling, Huishui and Dahui Village, so the state is named after the place name; On the other hand, it is said that Zhao Song took the meaning of "emblem, beauty and goodness" to show off his recovery of this area. These two theories have coexisted for more than 800 years, and the names of counties have been used throughout the ages. When the province was established in the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1667), the initials of Anqing and Huizhou were used as the provincial names.

Jiuhua Mountain-A Famous Buddhist Mountain

Jiuhua Mountain, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. It is the Dojo of the Tibetan Bodhisattva and the first batch of national key scenic spots. It is one of the three major mountain systems in southern Anhui (Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Tianmu Mountain). Located in the southeast of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, it faces Tianzhu Mountain across the river in the northwest, and Taiping Lake in the southeast shines with Huangshan Mountain. It is the main entrance and scenic spot in the northern part of the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in Anhui Province (Huangshan, Jiuhuashan and Taiping Lake). Scenic area 120 square kilometers, protection scope 174 square kilometers. The geographic coordinates of Jiuhua Street in the center are east longitude 1 17 and north latitude 30. Now it is a national AAAAA-level tourist area and a demonstration site of a national civilized scenic tourist area, and is known as the international Buddhist Dojo.

The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed of granite, mainly peaks, and basins, canyons, streams and springs are intertwined. There are more than 70 famous peaks in Jiuhua Mountain, more than 30 peaks above 1000 meters, and the highest elevation is 1.342 meters. When Liu Yuxi visited the mountains in the Tang Dynasty, he praised: "The view of the strange peak shocks the soul" and "it is the beauty of nature". The mountains are covered with deep valleys, deep pools, flowing springs and waterfalls, and the weather is myriad. A picture of Wang Wei by the river is a poem written by Li Bai for thousands of years. Jiuhua Mountain is a fresh and natural landscape painting. There are landscapes everywhere, and there are "nine flowers and ten landscapes" in the Qing Dynasty. After opening to the outside world, eight scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots have been opened successively. New and old scenic spots complement each other, and natural beauty and human landscape blend with each other. In addition, the four seasons are distinct, and the sky wonders such as sunrise, sunset glow, sea of clouds, rime, snow scene and Buddha's light are beautiful and unforgettable. Known as "the first mountain in the southeast" and "the first mountain in the south of the Yangtze River".

tianzhu mountain

Tianzhu Mountain Tianzhu Mountain has been a famous historical and cultural mountain in China since ancient times. In BC 106, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, climbed Tianzhu Mountain and was named "Nanyue". Taoism lists it as 14 cave, the 57th blessed land; Sanzu Temple is one of the cradles of Zen Buddhism. According to legend, the master monk gan, the third ancestor of Buddhism, once preached Dharma here. There is a lonely tower in the temple, but it has been in disrepair for a long time and is now closed to tourists. Tianzhu Mountain is also called Anhui Mountain, and Anhui Province is called "Anhui" for short. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the poem "Tianzhu Peak holds the sun and the moon, and the clouds lock the thunder at the cave gate", and made a wonderful description of the magnificent scene of Tianzhu Mountain.

Tianzhu Mountain is a granite peak cluster landform with rich geological relics. It is an important part of the ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt in Dabie Mountain which attracts worldwide attention. It also has the titles of the first batch of national key scenic spots, national AAAA-level tourist areas, national civilized forest park and top ten famous mountains in China. In September 2005, after expert evaluation, the Ministry of Land and Resources approved Tianzhu Mountain as a national geological park with an area of 135438+02 square kilometers.

World Cultural Heritage-Xidihong Village

Hongcun is located in the northwest corner of Yixian County, 65km away from Tunxi and 1 1km away from Yixian County. The village was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of nearly a thousand years. This used to be the place where the king lived. People in Guhong Village actively showed "bionics" and planned and built a cow-shaped village and artificial water system, which is called "a must in China". Looking at the whole village, it is like a big buffalo with its head held high and its hooves courageously, which has become today's "a great spectacle in the history of architecture". There are more than 40 well-preserved Ming and Qing ancient dwellings in the village/kloc-0. The folk palace "Chengzhitang" is resplendent and magnificent, which can be described as the oldest residential building in southern Anhui. Rows of stacked courtyards in the village complement each other with beautiful lakes and mountains, with proper movements, ethereal meanings, scenery everywhere and step by step. From the natural environment outside the village to the water system, streets, buildings and even indoor layout in the village, the original state of the ancient village has been completely preserved without any trace of modern civilization. Hongcun is known as "the village in Chinese painting" for its unique appearance and wonderful rural scenery.

Fengyang Ming tomb

After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he made Nanjing his capital and Lin Hao (now Fengyang) his capital. Zhongdu was founded in the second year of Hongwu (A.D. 1369) and stopped construction in the eighth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1375). Zhongdu did not form a political center because of its short construction and use time, but some of its layout ideas in urban planning, including the layout of its palaces in the city, influenced the planning of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty.

Ming Taizu Mausoleum is located 7 kilometers southwest of Zhongdu City, where Zhu Yuanzhang's parents, sister-in-law and nephew are buried. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in poverty, and his parents, brother and sister-in-law died in four years (AD 1344). Zhu Yuanzhang was only 10 years old, unable to hold a big funeral, and only used the gift of "disheveled clothes and three feet of land" to protect his loved ones. More than 20 years later, Zhu Yuanzhang was made King of Wu and ordered the late minister Wang Wen to go to Haozhou to repair his parents' tombs. In the second year of Hongwu, he ordered the construction of Zhongdu City in his hometown. At the same time, he ordered the land of the old mausoleum to be reclaimed and sealed. In the eighth year of Hongwu, he stopped building the capital and rebuilt his parents' mausoleum by using the remaining materials in Zhongdu. By the twelfth year of Hongwu, the overall pattern of the imperial tomb was basically a wall outside, with bunkers and sacrificial facilities inside; In front of the mausoleum, a tall monument to the imperial tomb and a pair of stone statues stand.

Zhongming capital

In September of the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Zhu Yuanzhang took his hometown of Lin Hao as his capital. After six years, nearly one million famous talents, skilled workers, non-commissioned officers, civil servants and criminals have been built. In April of the eighth year of Hongwu, the construction was suddenly stopped on the grounds of "labor cost". However, at this time, a magnificent and luxurious capital has stood on the land of Fengyang.

There are inner, middle and outer cities in Zhongdu. Outside is the capital, with a circumference of more than 60 miles and 9 gates. In the middle is the forbidden wall, with a circumference of 15 Li. It has four doors, namely the Wumen Gate, the Donghuamen Gate, the Xihuamen Gate and the Xuanwu Gate. There are two main halls in the city: main hall, Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall, Wuwen Hall on the second floor, East Palace, West Palace and harem, Jinshui River and Jinshui Bridge. Outside Nanwumen, there are Zhongshu Province and Taimiao on the left, and Dadufu, Yushitai and Dasheji on the right. There are also City God Temple, imperial academy, Huitong Pavilion, Ancestral Temple, Gongren Temple, Stargazing Platform, Million Storehouse, Sergeant Barracks, Hou Gongfu, Bell Tower and Drum Tower inside and outside Zhongdu City. Zhongdu said that "the prosperity of regulation is the best in the world".

After more than 600 years, the buildings inside and outside Zhongdu City have been destroyed, leaving only the Wumen Gate of the Imperial City, the abutment of Xihuamen and the 1 100 meter long wall. However, looking at its former site and ruins, we can still see a magnificent scenic spot.

longxing temple

Built in the 16th year of Hongwu (AD 1383), it is a royal temple building in the Ming Dynasty. Its predecessor was Zhu Yuanzhang who became a monk in Huangsi to worship Buddha. As the birthplace of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, this temple has a close relationship with the whole Zhu Ming Dynasty and has been one of the famous temples in China for hundreds of years. 198 1 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Woniuhu

Woniu Lake Scenic Area is 20 kilometers away from Fengyang County, Anhui Province. It is adjacent to Cave Temple Scenic Area in the south and jiusan Cave Scenic Area in the west, with a total area of 29 square kilometers. This is a beautiful place with rolling mountains, open lakes, winding coastlines and gentle mudflats.

Woniu Lake, also known as fengyangshan Reservoir, is named after a hill near the lake that looks like a lying cow. It is 8km long from east to west,1.5-2km wide from north to south, and the water surface area is 1 1 km2. The water body is deep, the water surface is wide, the blue waves are boundless, it is quiet and peaceful, and there is no dust pollution and noise. Yacht on the lake is like a shuttle, with a little fishing sail; The mountains and water by the lake set each other off; The Bamboo Island in the lake attracts hundreds of species of birds and constitutes a paradise for birds. When you look at it, the bamboo forest is dense and beautiful, and hundreds of birds jump and sing. It is a rare green island on the land of Jianghuai. Woniu Mountain is surrounded by water on three sides and stands by the lake. The mountains are rugged, the rocks are rugged, and the trees are lush. You can get a panoramic view of the lake when you climb up. Every evening, the sky is full of sunshine, and the distant mountains are green, such as in the smoke, which is the twin peaks in the lake.

Woniu Lake is now an important part of fengyangshan Scenic Area, a scenic spot in Anhui Province. It is also one of the main attractions of jiusan National Forest Park. A cruise terminal was built, yachts were purchased and water recreation activities were carried out. Woniu Lake is gradually becoming a water entertainment center in Jianghuai area.

food culture

Anhui cuisine includes the characteristics of dishes in southern Anhui, along the Yangtze River and along the Huaihe River. Southern Anhui cuisine is the main representative of Anhui flavor. Including Huangshan, Shexian (ancient Huizhou), Tunxi and other places. Southern Anhui cuisine pays attention to firepower It is famous for being good at cooking delicious food. Rich in oil, simple and affordable, maintaining the original flavor. Many dishes are stewed with charcoal fire. The soup is clear and mellow, and the original pot is full of fragrance. Although there are not many aquatic products in southern Anhui, the cooked and salted "osmanthus fish" has a high reputation and has spread to Hefei in the future. Cooking fresh birds, paying attention to knife work, paying attention to color and shape, making good use of sugar to flavor and smoking dishes are unique. The dishes along the Huaihe River have the flavors of Bengbu, Suzhou and Fuyang. The dishes are salty and spicy, and the soup is rich in color. It is seasoned and matched with coriander.

Anhui's famous dishes are: Xiaoxian mutton, Wuwei salted duck, Mao Feng smoked shad, Fuliji roast chicken, Stewed chicken with stone ears, Fang La fish, curry mussel meat, cloud meat, shepherd's purse jiaozi, Geng Fuxing crisp biscuits, mung bean pancakes, butterfly noodles, Taihe flat noodles, Fuyang Geti, Dingyuan braised old goose and so on.

Anhui famous brand

Chery, Conch, Masteel, Jianghuai, Tongling Nonferrous Metals, Guofeng, Liuguo, Fengyuan, Hua Mao, Meiling, Gujinggong, Golden Seed, Heli, Yingjia, Changjiang Machinery, Hebeda, Huangshan and Kouzi, etc.

Anhui Huangmei Opera

Anhui local opera is one of the five major operas in China. It absorbs folk tea songs, fishing songs, woodcutter songs and other coloratura tunes, and develops well, with a light and beautiful melody. His masterpiece is The Fairy Couple. Named after the main tunes that originated in Huangmei County, Hubei Province. Also known as Huangmei tune.

In terms of repertoire, Huangmei Opera is known as "36 major dramas and 72% small dramas". The play mainly shows the people's dissatisfaction with class oppression, the disparity between the rich and the poor and their yearning for a free and beautiful life. For example, The Story of Buckwheat, Guan, Tian Xianpei, etc. Traditional Chinese operas mostly show the life segments of rural laborers, such as ordering barley, spinning cotton yarn and selling buckets.

After liberation, a number of traditional plays such as Fairy Descent, Ma Xu, Luo Afraid, Zhao, Mother's Tears, Three Searches for the State House were adapted successively, and a number of divine dramas such as Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Historical Drama, Slippery Words, Yutangchun and modern dramas were created. Among them, The Match of Heaven, Ma Xu, Yutangchun and The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl have been put on the screen one after another, which have had great influence at home and abroad.

There are three forms of singing in Huangmei Opera: main tune, coloratura and tri-tune (collectively called "colorful tune", "fairy tune" and "Yin Si tune").