In the second grade, I wrote a composition with my surname.

1. Praise my surname: Qian Qian Sun Zhaoli, Wu Zhou Zheng Wang, Chen Feng Zhu Wei, Jiang Shen Han Yang ... "By the way, my surname is Qian, ranking second among hundreds of surnames.

Qian is the clan name of the branch "Huangdi-Zhuan Xu-Ng Wui (Vulcan in China history)-Lv Zhongqiang". The totem of Qian surname consists of "Tianyu" and two "Ge".

Because he advocated martial arts, fought and strengthened his clan by force, and gained the right to worship heaven, he established Tianyu with Ge as a totem. The "Tianyu" on the right represents smelting metal, because Geng Keng's grandfather Ng Wui's reputation is a pillar of fire, so the totem is fire.

Lantern Festival is a form of ancestor worship by descendants of Qian. Inheriting the fine family style and strengthening moral cultivation have become the practice of Qian's descendants, which is a microcosm of China Suntech's fine tradition. 20 10 is listed in the intangible cultural heritage list of Zhejiang province. Qian Xuesen (19 1 1-2009): the father of Chinese missiles, an outstanding scientist renowned at home and abroad, the founder of China's space industry, played an important role in organizing and leading the development of new China rockets, missiles and spacecraft, and won the National Special Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress and the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal".

I am proud of Qian's surname.

Our teacher asked us to write a composition about our surnames. My surname is Liu. Who can tell me that Liu is mainly distributed in China?

Overseas, Liu is mainly distributed in neighboring countries in the south and east of China, such as Southeast Asia, including Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and zhina. Another example is North and South Korea and Japan; Followed by North America and Australia; Followed by Europe and South America, Africa is a region with a relatively small population in Liu. In China, according to incomplete statistics, Liu's population is mainly distributed in the north and south-central. For example, in the north, Liu, together with Li, Wang and Zhang, is the most popular surname in northern China, ranking fourth. In the southeast of China, the proportion of Liu's population is relatively small, which lies in the proportion of the population in the north and south-central, but it is also in the top 20.

Directory Liu celebrity Liu celebrity other historical celebrities Liu celebrity other historical celebrities began to edit this paragraph. The origin of Liu's surname: First, it comes from Qi's surname after Emperor Taizong. It was sealed in Liu Guo, which is now Dingzhou Tangxian County.

His son and grandson took the country as their surname and became famous in the Xia Dynasty of Liu Lei. Historically, Liu is authentic.

Second, it comes from the surname Ji, a descendant of the royal family in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Liu Kanggong, named Ji Zi, was the founding monarch of Liu Guo, a vassal state of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He is the son of King Zhou Qing and the younger brother of King Zhou Kuang and King Zhou Ding. In the eighth year (592 BC), Liu Yi was named Ji Zi and Liu Kanggong at the same time, and later generations took Yi as their surname.

Third, judging from his surname, for his family, he changed his surname or gave it to Liu. According to historical records: 1 year, Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, carried out a pro-affinity policy and married the eldest daughter of the royal family to Khan.

According to the custom of Xiongnu, all nobles take their mother's surname, so the descendants of these imperial women take Liu's surname. So this surname Liu came into being.

2. According to historical records, Lou Jing, a Qi man, offered Liu Bang a plan to build a capital in Luoyang, which was reused by Liu Bang. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was given the surname Liu, and then he kept it all the time. In order to thank Xiang Bo for saving his life at the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang named him Liu. 3. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Liu Lu, a descendant of Liu Meng, a former Xiongnu commander, led the Dugu Department to join the Xianbei people. After Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang, the compound surname of Dugu was changed to Chinese character Liu, which became one of the eight surnames of big noble at that time.

Other ethnic minorities who moved to the Central Plains also changed their surnames to Liu. County Hope: 1, Pengcheng County: established in the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the State of Chu was changed to Pengcheng County, and later changed to Pengcheng Prefecture, ruling Pengcheng.

This branch of Liu is a descendant of Emperor Gaozu. 2. Pei County: the county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and the county was governed by Xiang County.

It is equivalent to northern Anhui and eastern Henan. 3. hongnong county: In the Western Han Dynasty, a county was set up to govern Hongnong.

The ancestor of this branch named Liu was Liu Jia of the Han Dynasty. 4. Hejian County: The county was established in the early Han Dynasty and ruled by Lecheng.

The ancestor of this branch is Liu Kaiji, a son of Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hall number: Pengchengtang: This is the most commonly used hall number of the Liu family. Because the Liu family in Pengcheng originated from the royal family in the Western Han Dynasty, it was earlier, with a large population, many branches and great influence, so it was regarded as the authentic name of the county government by Liu.

Migration and distribution Legend has it that Liu Zu was born in Tangxian County, Hebei Province. It began to spread to Henan, Jiangsu and other places in the Central Plains more than 300 years ago.

During the Warring States Period, Fan Li, a doctor of the Jin Dynasty, had a son who lived in the State of Qin and was named Liu. His tenth grandson worked in Wei State. After Wei State was destroyed, he moved to Daliang, and his son Liu Qing moved to today's Jiangsu and other places. Later, Liu Jianli established the Eastern and Western Han Dynasties and ruled the world, so his grandchildren were distributed in Tianshui, Zhongshan, Nanyang, Pengcheng and Dongping.

At the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, Wei Liu in the Central Plains kept migrating in all directions, mainly to Sun Wu in the southeast and Sichuan in the southwest. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Daju moved south, which had a great influence in Jiangnan.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu's surname had spread all over the country and flourished in China until today. 1。

Liu Lei Liu Lei is a descendant of Yao, the clan leader of the ancient tribal alliance, and is recognized as the ancestor of Liu in the history circle. The memorial site is Yaoshan, also known as Shiren Mountain, which is located at the east foot of Funiu Mountain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

2。 Liu Kanggong Li Kanggong Ji was the first monarch of Liu (592-544 BC). Liu Kanggong, named Ji Zi, was the founding monarch of Liu Guo, a vassal state of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He is Wang's son, Zhou and Wang's brother. In the eighth year of Wang Ba (592 BC), he was also named He.

3. Liuzhou White Pigeon is also called Lingzhou White Pigeon. King Jing of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a contemporary figure of Laozi when he was in charge of music.

Zuo Zhuan records (as the doves in Lingzhou said): "There was no shooting for six days, so the philosopher was ordered to show the people's courtesy." "Ding You, the son of Fu Yupi, the son of the prince, was killed, and the defect was killed in the city: Gong Chuchuochuo, Wang, Liu Zhougui, Yin Ji and Lao Yangzi (that is, Lao Zi)." "Guoyu Zhou Yu" recorded a passage of Liu Zhoujiu's answer to Zhou's question about law: Wang Yue said, "Who is the Seven Laws?" He said: "In the past, when the king of Wu attacked Yin, the year was in quail fire, the month was in the sky, the day was in wood analysis, the day was in bucket handle, the star was in the sky, and the position of the star and the sun was in the northern dimension. It was also built by Zhuan Xu and influenced by it.

I'm Ji, and I'm an analyst at Wood. If I have a star and a cow, then my nephew, the emperor's nephew Jiang Jiang, will rely on God after Boling. When I was 20 years old, I had the division of the week, the location of the month, the detailed location of the agriculture, and the latitude and longitude of my great-grandfather Hou Ji. Wang Yuhe is made up of five places and three places, from quail and stomach, seven rows, north and south, and seven passes.

Where the number of gods and men is combined and expressed by sound, it can be the same, so seven is the same as its number, and the method is the same as its sound, so there are seven methods. " 3。

Liu Bangliú b ā ng [Liu Bang] (former 256- former 195). Founder of the Western Han Dynasty (206-2 BC [3] Emperor Gaozu).

Word season. Liu Bang was born in Pei County, so his old friend is also called Pei Gong.

In the first month (202 BC), Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in the flood sun, with Chang 'an as his capital and Han as his country name, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history. 4。

Liu Che (65438 BC+056 BC-87 BC), Emperor Lv Zhi of Liu Che, was the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. The tenth son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Qi, reigned for fifty-four years and established one of the most brilliant achievements of the Han Dynasty.

His talent and literary skills made the Han Dynasty one of the most powerful countries in the world at that time. 5。

Liu An Li Huan (179- 122), King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty. He invited guests to write Lie Hong (later called Huai Nan Zi).

According to Hanshu, Liu An committed suicide when the rebellion of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was exposed. According to records, Liu An is tofu and a lot of health care.

My second grade composition praised my surname, and my surname was rewritten at the end of August.

The autumn wind drove away the summer heat, and the weather was no longer so sultry, but still sunny. Happy times always fade at first sight, just like this summer vacation came too late and passed too fast, and it was not suitable for the seriousness and fatigue of military training for a while. The sun hanging high in the sky will shoot poisonous arrows into our heartstrings, and sweat will accompany me through unforgettable days-

When the dawn bites the lips of the night and leaves traces of blood on the horizon, I will drag my unrecovered body and go to training dismally. However, the tense training atmosphere quickly restored my will, and the high sound of bugles and footsteps from time to time merged into the most beautiful military songs. When we suspect that it is raining in the clear sky, we find our crystal sweat dripping. Helpless, we condensed sweat and tears into the most beautiful pearls and put them in the youth yearbook. Maybe a few years later, when our temples turned gray, we took out the commemorative album and found it was sweet.

4. Write an 800-word composition centered on the surname "Yu". 2. He came from a nation and later changed his surname to Kui. According to Guoyu, "Lu, Luo, Quan, Yu and Man are all Chibikui surnames."

3. In the last years of Shang Dynasty, except Hou, it was located in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. After Shang died, I went to the city to recuperate.

4. From Mongols, descendants of Genghis Khan.

Q:

Then this existence comes from and.

Answer:

Yu has four sources:

1, from Ji surname,

Descendants of Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, take the country name as their surname. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the Prime Minister's Lineage Table, Zhou Wuwang made great efforts to enfeoffment princes after negotiating with Shang Dynasty, and his second uncle was sealed in the branch country. According to the Guang Yun, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang named his second son (called the third son) Zhi (the old city is in Zhi Town, northwest of Qinyang, Henan Province), which was called Zhi Shu. Later, the descendants of the uncle took the country as their surname, and some took the branch as their surname; Some people go to town to take the surname Yu, for the sake of Henan. Historically, surnames are authentic.

Since ancient times, Chunyu's surname has been repeated.

In the Tang Dynasty, Xian Zong avoided taboo and changed his surname to Yu. According to the dialectics of ancient and modern surnames, the descendants of Chunyu take the country name as their surname and are called Chunyu's surname. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, the royal family had seven surnames, including Chunyu. To Li, in order to avoid taboo ("pure" and "chun" homophonic), the compound surname Chunyu was changed to single surname Yu. In the Song Dynasty, some Yu surnames were restored to Chunyu surnames, while others remained unchanged, forming a branch of Yu surnames.

3. Wan Yu in Northern Wei Dynasty,

When Emperor Xiaowen reformed in Chinese, his surname was restored to Yu. According to "History of Taoism", Wanwanyu of Xianbei nationality was originally the Yu family of Shandong Province, and was later changed by Xianbei, and the reform of localization of Emperor Xiaowen was resumed. Although this branch of Yu family was changed from Wanxi family of Xianbei nationality and has always been regarded as a foreign surname, in fact they are still descendants of Yu family of Han nationality. It was only in the Han Dynasty that a descendant named Yugong left the Central Plains with Tuoba and changed his surname to Wanxi in order to survive in Xianbei. Later, Tuoba established Xianbei nationality in northern China. Most people with the surname Yu who live in the north belong to this branch.

4, from the given surname or minority surname:

(1) Bayan Dali was the surname in the Ming Dynasty, and the southern part of Nimaha was changed to this surname in the Qing Dynasty.

(2) Some ethnic minorities such as Daur, Oroqen, Tu, Hui and Korean changed their surnames.

Q:

What are the arrangements for the remaining generations?

5. Seeking the research report of Guan surname. First, ask a question:

My last name is Zhang and my first name is Chile. There are many students surnamed Zhang in our class. Since Mr. Chen said that surnames are an unfathomable culture, many people in ancient times also studied surnames very much, so they wrote the book "Hundreds of Surnames". So, I made a survey of Zhang's history and present situation.

Two. Investigation method:

1. Consult books about China's surname, read newspapers and surf the Internet, and learn about the origin of Zhang and the historical celebrities of Zhao.

2. Visit relevant departments to learn about Zhang's population and distribution.

3. Collect Zhang's celebrity stories through various channels.

Three. Investigation and data collation:

6. Write your last name, but like to write a composition with some shortcomings. Grade three, 150 words, like painting. When I was two or three years old, I liked to draw small animals such as swallows and dogs on the wall or on the ground.

From the age of five, I began to learn painting systematically. When I draw, I will observe carefully before drawing.

Once, I drew a cute little boy, and it looked awkward after painting. After careful observation, it is found that the hand is long and short, and it is much more pleasing to the eye after modification. Every time I paint, I always have some strange ideas. Once, I drew a picture of "I am a space policeman". In the picture, various vehicles pass by the Rainbow Bridge. I stood on the cloud, with a command board in my hand, directing traffic forcefully.

This painting was praised by the teacher. My painting is not only imaginative, but also realistic.

I remember when I was 8 years old, the county held a primary school campus painting competition. I drew a picture of the sports meeting in the yard. In this painting, there is a fierce basketball game. A dribbler rushed over with the ball, and the opposing player came forward to stop him from blocking it. His teammates waved to him to pass the ball. The expressions of other players and referees are lifelike, and the enthusiastic scenes of the audience are also very enjoyable.

In the end, the painting won the first prize on its own. Now in the fifth grade, the study task is heavy and the time is tight, but I don't forget to draw a picture every day, because I like painting, and painting has become an indispensable part of my life! Class 2, No.5 Primary School, Midu County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

7. A 500-word composition about Wang Yulu: Duanmu Yajun, Class 5, Tang Zhi Central Primary School, Changshu City. I was very curious about my surname since I was a child, because apart from my family, I have never met anyone named Duanmu Yajun. I only knew it was Duanmu Yajun when I asked my mother. It turns out that my surname is a compound surname among hundreds of surnames, which is not common. No wonder I am the only one named Duanmu in Tang Zhi Central Primary School. Can you guess who I am at once? By the way, I'm Duanmu Yajun. This name was given to me by my mother. I hope I can be as elegant and beautiful as Meiyu when I grow up. According to my mother, when I was given this name, I looked through the dictionary several times and worked hard to come up with such a beautiful name. Speaking of which, you may think that my father must be a deadwood, but I tell you in a low voice, "No, my father is Mao, and my mother is a deadwood. Because my father was adopted by my wife, my mother and I are two halves. "

Talking about this name has caused me a lot of trouble! I remember when I was in the first grade, I just started school, and my classmates didn't know me. No wonder I'm the only one named Duanmu in Tang Zhi Central Primary School? By the way, it has caused me a lot of trouble because my name has many strokes. It turns out that the surname Duanmu comes from the Yellow Emperor, and no one can change it. My mother's surname is Duanmu, so I thought, "No, and I am lucky enough to know hundreds of surnames. You may think my father must be Duanmu." Speaking of which, I know it was famous as early as the Spring and Autumn Period in the late Southern Song Dynasty, but it can't disgrace the glorious image of our ancestors. Other students have already started to do the problem. When I was given this name, my father's surname was Mao. This name was given by my mother. Later, I checked the history after the Spring and Autumn Period and didn't want to be Japanese. I was angry and annoyed at that time, but I still didn't understand. I didn't know my last name was Duanmu until I asked my mother. I always remind myself to study hard and be as beautiful as Meiyu. So, San Shizu ... I'm thirty-three, and I'll tell you in secret! Remember the first grade! By the way, my family still has a genealogy. Now Duanmu surnames are mostly distributed in Jiangsu and the Yangtze River Delta! This was recorded from our ancestors. Maybe my ancestors were disciples of Confucius. I am Duanmu Yajun. Duanmu Yajun moved to Gusu from my hometown. I hope I will be elegant when I grow up. But my mother said, when my name is four words. Alas, in the exam: how did my mother give me such a name? Everyone said I was "Japanese" until my second ancestor. "

Speaking of this name, I worked hard to come up with such a beautiful name, and Song Emperor moved south. Listen to your mother! I am proud of it, too! Since then, I like my name very much, three words. Why do other people's names only have two words? So I went home and clamored for my mother to change my name. It turns out that my surname is still very learned: "This is the surname handed down by my ancestors, and I have looked it up in the dictionary several times. It turns out that my surname is a compound surname among hundreds of surnames. Confucius had a proud disciple named Duanmu Ci, and my knowledge was constantly enriched. I just started school. Because my father was adopted, I want four words. ...

As I grew older, my classmates didn't know me. "At that time, my mother said a lot, so my mother and I were both named Duanmu. It's really Duanmu Yajun from Class 5 of Tang Zhi Central Primary School in Changshu. I've been curious about my last name since I was a child. This is an unusual surname! Besides, I am still writing my name. You can guess who I am at once, but I'll tell you quietly, because I haven't contacted anyone named Duan except my own family.

8. Final examination paper (subject) of the second semester of Grade 2 (total score of examination paper 150, examination time 120 minutes). Friendly reminder: Hey, it's time to show yourself, think calmly and answer questions calmly! Wish you success! Note: the answer must be written in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, otherwise it will be invalid.

First, accumulation and application. (30 marks) (1) Write Chinese characters in the context according to pinyin.

(2 points) 1. I heard a knock on the door at home. When I opened the door, Lao Wang stood Angie () stiffly in the door frame. (1 min) 2. Under the porch of the main hall, the bell rang and the music was melodious.

(1 min) (2) Add some words and phonetic notation. (2 points) 3. There is a saying in Peony Pavilion that "Jinping people are ashamed to see this", which is used by Jinping people to refer to girls in boudoir.

(1) 4. You learn to listen to the voice of grandma shaking the cradle, the voice of mom making milk powder, and the voice of dad sneezing (). (1) (3) Explain the added words.

(2 points) 5. My father was obviously happy, but he showed some embarrassed smiles. (1) 6. He hesitated () for a while and finally decided to see me off himself.

(1) 7. Choose a word to fill in the blanks. Please fill in the serial number of the corresponding word on the corresponding line below. (2 points) A. Trembling B. Lonely C. Smiling D. *** Naked (1) They returned to Europe arm in arm.

This is the story of these two robbers. ② The handwriting is vague, and the sentence may be meaningless, but it expresses her love ... ③ Then, she adjusted her big black scarf and walked away happily.

The Soviets lay quietly in the open square, one arm resting under their heads, surrounded by bent iron and charred trees. (4) Fill in the corresponding ancient poems on the horizontal line.

(14 points) 8. And then what? A day immediately enters dawn and dusk .. (1) 9. After three months of war.

(1 min) 10. The dead have been dead for a long time! (1 min) 1 1. Make good use of the morning. (1 min) 12. Long rivers set the yen.

(1) 13. The end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain. (1 min) 14. There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious.

(1) 15. Big Brother is sad. (1) 16. Trees are all in autumn.

(1) 17. The river is covered with a mist, which brings people deep melancholy. (1 min) 18. Lie down and listen to the wind and rain at night.

(1 min) 19. It is a victory, but also a good person and a bad person; Good people are also good people. (1 min) 20. Love lotus only, clear but not demon, straight outside ... (1 min) 2 1. Therefore, it is called Datong to seek closure rather than prosperity, so it is not closed to the outside world.

(1) 22. Imitate a sentence according to the following example and write your feelings about life. Written sentences are required to be the same as example sentences, and the contextual meaning is coherent, and the rhetorical method of metaphor is used.

(2 points) For example, life is a song, and the melodious melody composes your spring ploughing and autumn harvest. Imitation sentence: life is,

23. China's calligraphy has a long history and is a treasure of our national culture. Wang Xizhi's post is the most brilliant treasure in China's ancient calligraphy art, and it is called "".

(2 points) 24. "The most precious thing in life is life. Life is only once for us.

A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind.' "This exciting passage is regarded as the motto by thousands of young people in Qian Qian, and it comes from the novel (title) of the novelist (author) of the former Soviet Union.

(2 points) 25. Please write a title for the following news in the blank space. (No more than 12) (2 points) On June 65438+ 10/8, 2005, at 3: 00 Beijing time, members of China 2 1 Antarctic ice sheet Kunlun scientific expedition 12 successfully reached the highest point of Antarctic inland ice sheet.

The bright five-star red flag flies high under the blue sky at an altitude of 4093 meters. This is the first time that humans have reached the top of the Antarctic inland ice sheet.

Second, reading exploration. (60 marks) Read the following paragraphs carefully and complete the corresponding questions as required.

(1) (14) At night, the enemy stared at the dark and gloomy big reed pond from the small window of the turret, and the stars in the sky seemed to be immersed in the water and were about to fall. Late at night, waterfowl fly and sing in the reed pond. During the day, they hide in their nests to avoid gunfire.

The reed is still trying so hard to drill up, and the goal seems to be the sky. ..... The boatman is an old man who is nearly sixty years old, and the boat is a sharp boat.

The old man, wearing only a pair of blue shabby shorts, stood at the stern with a penny in his hand. The old man has little meat and is as thin as an old osprey.

However, the tanned face and short white beard are particularly energetic, but those deep-set eyes are particularly bright. It is rare to see such sharp and bright eyes, except on Baiyangdian Lake.

Old people go in and out of the water store every night, and their work scope is very wide: internal and external transportation, grain and grass transportation, and cadre escort; And there is no gun. He said to the responsible comrades in Tang Wei: You depend on me for everything, and my water supply and all insurance depend on my ability.

The old man is overconfident and self-respecting. Every night, on the water tightly blocked by the enemy, like an innocent man, he propped up the boat according to the leisurely mood of going out early and returning late to fish and cast nets, and fabricated things that made him happy and made others happy.

Because of him, the enemy's wishes have not come true. Every night, the songs in the reed pond are still so loud, unlike those sung by hungry people; The reed pond also smells of rice and fat fish.

The enemy is very worried. ..... The old man sat down feebly and the boat stopped there.

The moon went down, and there was some rustling wind in the reed pond after midnight. The old man sighed and paused for a long time before saying, "I can't send you in."

"Why?" The old man looked straight ahead and said, "I'm ashamed to see anyone." ..... and then the injured man groaned in pain.

The little girl comforted her, but she seemed to complain. It doesn't matter how nervous she is along the way. Who knew this place, but ... it went through the old man's heart like a renju arrow.

He can't explain: how many rivers and seas have he walked, and why didn't he finish the task this time? I have no children. How lovely these two children are! Usually talk big, this time I went in with a flower-hanging person. How can I speak? This old face! He called the high commander and said, "They hurt you and shed so much blood. I'll call them ten to bleed tomorrow! " The two children didn't answer, and the old man felt despised. He said, "You.