Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who can tell us about the battle of Vagram between Duke Johann and Napoleon?
Who can tell us about the battle of Vagram between Duke Johann and Napoleon?
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170,000 troops led by French emperor Napoleon crossed the Danube River and got into the ambush circle of Austrian Grand Duke Karl on July 3, 809. After two days of fierce and repeated fighting, the small Austrian side (only120,000 people) was unable to annihilate the French army and was forced to withdraw from the encirclement. Although the losses of both sides were similar, this battle became Napoleon's last battle because of the peace in Austria soon. 18 On July 5-6, 1909, during the Austrian-French War, the French army of Napoleon I and the Austrian army of Archduke Charles fought a decisive battle in Vagram (a village 0/6 km northeast of Vienna, Austria). Napoleon I failed to win the battle of Aspell (February1-May 22), so he concentrated his forces in Vienna and Lobo Island (170,000 men, 584 guns) and prepared to cross the Danube again in order to defeat the Austrian army in the last battle on the left bank of the river and successfully end the war. The main force (3 troops and most cavalry) of Archduke Karl's Austrian army (65,438+065,438 438+ 10/00000 people, 452 guns) occupied the position on the highland on the other side of the Ruzbach River, and some troops were deployed in the highlands of Bisan Mountain. Kranaue's army and Nordemann's former guards went out to advance Aspell's position. Napoleon tried to detour Kleeneuve's army from the east, so he decided to cross the Danube River in the south of Sels. In order to confuse the Austrian army, he pretended to be preparing to cross the river in the northern part of Envelope Island. On the night of July 4, the French army began to cross the river under the cover of 120 guns. At dawn on the 5th, Napoleon's basic troops landed on the left bank of the Danube. Clenau's army and Nordemann's former guards were forced to abandon their forward positions and retreat to Bisan Heights. At noon, the French army began to advance to the Ruszbach River. The French army fanned out as it advanced: when the interval between the first-line troops increased, the second-line troops entered the first line. It was not until dusk that the French army advanced on the Austrian army. Napoleon was worried that John's guild would lead the Austrian army to reinforce, so he ordered the army to attack Austria from the pre-dawn March. In the absence of detailed reconnaissance and insufficient artillery support, the French army attacked the enemy's solid positions with intensive infantry, but not at the same time, resulting in heavy losses and nothing. On the morning of July 6, Archduke Karl decided to attack the French army with right-wing troops to cut off the connection between Napoleon's army and the Danube River, and then defeated the French army after the arrival of CCBA. At first, the attack was successful, and Napoleon's left wing began to retreat. However, the Austrian army stretched too wide in the attack and lacked reserves, and the situation became bad. When Dawu began to oppress the right-wing Austrian army, Napoleon immediately ordered McDonald's column (about 45,000 people) to attack the central part of the Austrian army with the support of 104 gun, armored cavalry and light cavalry. Although the French army suffered heavy casualties under fire, this wedge assault played a decisive role and the Austrian army began to retreat. It was too late for CCBA to lead the Austrian army to the battlefield. The retreating army of Archduke Karl retreated without assistance. Napoleon did not pursue, and the Austrian army was able to evacuate and save its fighting capacity. The Austrian army lost 32,000 people and the French army lost 27,000 people. /kloc-armistice agreement was concluded in July/February, and Shenbrunn Peace Treaty was signed in July 141October (1809). Comments: Vagram won the battle with Napoleon, and the Austrian army was defeated, but the French army did not pursue it. If the Austrian army can reach Vagram at noon on July 6th and fight, fighting may be another outcome. Napoleon was good at organizing large troops to cross the river in a short time, and skillfully concentrated artillery and troops in the direction of decisive attack. The Battle of Vagram has been recorded in the history of military art, and Napoleon often kept a strong reserve when dispatching troops. The front of the Austrian army is too wide, and there is no clear assault group and strong enough reserve. Napoleon was also much better than the army in organizing and commanding troops.
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