Why did the Ming Dynasty attack Myanmar?

Mainly Wan Li, to learn about Nanming and Burmese monkeys.

In A.D. 153 1 year, after the accession to the throne of Myanmar's Dongwu Dynasty, Manruiti began the war to unify Myanmar. By the time Mang Ruiti died in A.D. 155 1, the Xu Dong Dynasty had unified the vast areas in south-central Myanmar.

155 1 year, Bayinlang succeeded Dongyu and entered Myanmar from 1553. 1555 (thirty-four years of Ming Jiajing), Bayinbuluke's army captured Awa, wiped out Awa dynasty, and then continued northward to Yunnan, China.

The environment poses a threat.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming government set up six ambassadors in the polar place of Yunnan, namely, Yang Meng's military and civilian ambassadors (the jurisdiction is equivalent to bhamo, Myanmar, north of Kaitai and Ilowa)

To the west of Dijiang River and to the east of Naga Mountain range, the government belongs to Mengyang in present-day Myanmar), Mubang military and civilian propaganda and comfort station (the jurisdiction is equivalent to the northeast of Shan State in present-day Myanmar, and the government belongs to Xingwei in present-day Myanmar), and Myanmar military and civilian propaganda and comfort station (that is, King Awa)

At that time, Zeng Chen belonged to the Ming Dynasty, and his place was in the middle reaches of the Irrawaddy River centered on Mandalay, Myanmar, west of Mubang and south of Mengyang, and the 800-ceremony military and civilian propaganda department (his place was in the east of Shan State, Myanmar and Chiang Mai, Thailand).

District), Chezhong Military and Civilian Propaganda Department (the jurisdiction is equivalent to Xishuangbanna in China today), and Laos Military and Civilian Propaganda Department (its location is in Laos today). At that time, the Ming government awarded the title of ambassador to the local upper class, and these chiefs

Then accept the name of the Ming dynasty and obey the three divisions of Yunnan (namely, the chief secretary, the chief secretary, and the provincial institute). However, because these areas are all in the southwest pole, the rule of the Ming Dynasty is often beyond reach, and there are quite a few local toasts.

Independence. Due to the economic and political development, some ambassadors, such as Myanmar, Babai and Laos, have actually become independent countries. Due to the invasion of Dongwu Dynasty, by 1575, Mubang and Mamo were already in Myanmar.

Under control. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), Myanmar attacked Meng Yang on a large scale. Facing the invasion of Burmese army, Yang Meng Tusi actively prepared to resist while facing the local government of Ming Dynasty. Luo Rufang, Deputy Ambassador of Jinteng Reclamation Area

Get the report, ask for a way to stick to aid, and prepare to deploy military action. He used a lot of money to recruit businessmen who traveled to and from the border between China and Myanmar, and sent them deep into the areas controlled by the Burmese to spy on their mountains, rivers, horses and grains.

The neighboring sheikhs reinforced Yang Meng as scheduled. After finding out the situation of the Burmese army, send troops to reinforce. In December, loyalists arrived in Tengyue (now Tengchong, Yunnan). Siyi was very excited when he learned that reinforcements were coming soon and ordered his men.

The leader Ulu led more than 10,000 troops into the rear of the Burmese army and deprived them of food. He personally led the troops to ambush in the dangerous area of Sa Jia (in today's Myanmar) and lured the Burmese army to go deep. The Burmese army really attacked Agatha, thought of the strong wall and held on.

Don't resist. The Burmese army was unable to enter, and the route to provide food was cut off and it was in trouble. "I was hungry, so I brought gold and rice. I slaughtered elephants and horses. I peel bark and dig roots, the army suffers, and the dead pile up mountains. " The desperate Burmese army had to think

Peace was rejected. I thought of an emissary and asked for reinforcements to come quickly and annihilate the Burmese army. However, Wang Ning, the governor of Yunnan at that time, "it is a happy event to defend the border, so everything is calm." He knows nothing about the border.

The invading army took a negative attitude, fearing that "Enemy at the Gates would make trouble soon", and quickly sent a message to Luo Rufang, forbidding him from sending troops for reinforcements. "Rufang took over the resentment, threw the debt on the ground and cursed," so she had to withdraw. Waiting for a long time without reinforcements.

Later, I was greatly disappointed to learn that the trapped Burmese army had escaped. "Lead troops to chase it, chase it and kill it. The Burmese army was defeated and there was no survivor." Although the Burmese army suffered a crushing defeat in the Meng Yang invasion, due to the Ming government forces,

The failure to reinforce Sikh and destroy the invading Burmese army is "a huge opportunity loss for a period of time." Although the Burmese army invaded and controlled many areas on the Yunnan border, the military situation on the Yunnan border in the Ming Dynasty was very chaotic.

However, neither the Tusi who supported the border areas to actively resist the invasion of the Burmese army nor the suggestions of people of insight were adopted. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), Chen Wensui became the governor of Yunnan. In view of the grim situation in the border, he put forward the idea of "making a big fuss"

Ten strategies, such as Yi, Fu, Fu, setting up generals and building city walls, are all "determined to apply for business" and "however, when you see the situation, you will sleep." Wanli six years (1578), the Ming dynasty also "sent envoys to the west (Yang Meng) to capture the Swiss body (according to:

At this time, the king of Myanmar should be Bayin Lang. Soldiers are like gold coins, and they are also kind and comforting. However, the king of Myanmar did not appreciate the feelings of the Ming Dynasty. "If you bring it back, Myanmar won't thank you."

Because the Ming Dynasty adopted the appeasement policy to the expansion of Xu Dong's forces and did not strengthen the border defense, the patriotic chieftain who fought against Myanmar on the Yunnan-Myanmar border was isolated and helpless, but the Burmese army was able to make a comeback and take advantage of it. Wan Li

In the seventh year (1579), the Burmese army attacked Mengyang again, saying, "If you think you are defeated and don't help, take a leap, stop halfway for it and send it to Ruiti" and "surrender and kill". As a result, Myanmar "does everything possible to raise land in Bangladesh". At this point, Meng Mi, Mu

Yang Bang, Mengyang and other large areas of land were under the rule of Xu Dong dynasty. However, the Ming Dynasty did not take active countermeasures. Instead, in the eighth year of Wanli (1580), the governor of Yunnan, Rao Renkan, sent people to recruit Myanmar.

Yunnan, but the Burmese king ignored it. In the ninth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (158 1), King Ying Long of Myanmar died and his son Mang Yingli succeeded him. After he succeeded to the throne, he continued to expand northward.

In the tenth year of Wanli (1582), the Burmese army attacked the dry cliff and entered Yaoguan (now Yaoguan, Shidian County, Yunnan Province).

In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), the Burmese army burned and looted Shidian (now Yunnan).

Shidian), attacked Shunning (now Fengqing, Yunnan) and Zhanda (now Lianhua Street, Yingjiang County, Yunnan), and "killed and plundered countless people" wherever they went, which brought great damage to the local society. Burmese troops attacked the city and plundered the land in Yunnan, killing countless people.

The fire went deep into Shunning House and peeped into Tengyue, Yongchang, Dali (now Dali, Yunnan), Hua Meng (now Weishan, Yunnan) and Jingdong (now Jingdong, Yunnan), which shocked the Ming court. The local authorities in Yunnan acted quickly.

Let's move to deal with the invasion of Myanmar. Mu Changzuo, the company commander guarding Yunnan, moved from Kunming to Erhai Lake, and the governor also moved to Chuxiong (now Chuxiong, Yunnan Province), mobilized tens of thousands of troops, ordered him to participate in politics in Mongolia, and left Hu to stay in Tengchong.

Chonghe Jixi was stationed in Yongchang, and Lu Tongxiao was stationed in Zhaozhou (now Fengyi, Yunnan). They parted ways with Fu Chongjiang, the deputy envoy of the prison army, and Hu Dabin, the new prosecutor. At the same time, Liu Shizeng, the governor of Yunnan, and Dong Yu, the governor, wrote to the court together, demanding

Zhong Jun Liu Ge of Nanzuoying is a Tengyue guerrilla, and Deng Zilong of Wuxun is from Yongchang. He rushed to the front and fought back with all his might. At this time, the king of Myanmar "should also meet Myanmar, Mengyang, Mengmi, Mamo and Longchuan soldiers in Mengmao (now Yunnan Rui).

Li), Dongshe Cheba, (now northeast Myanmar, the government is in JD.COM, Myanmar), and Mubangbing merged with Yao Guan, a public offender (now north of Xingwei, Myanmar). Liu Ting and Deng Zilong's army "will all the barbarians.

"Bing", with the cooperation of the local Tusi army, defeated the Burmese army in Panzhihua, south of Yaoguan, killed Gengma Tusi Han Qian and Wandianfu Tusi Jingzong Town, and captured Jingzong's younger brother Zongcai alive.

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After the success of Zhihua, Deng Zilong issued a proclamation to the toast, calling on the toast to "hate with me" and "make meritorious deeds", "Mu Yi is loyal to the enemy, or help the soldiers to go to the official line, or help the sky to be a soldier; Help me scout.

Its silence is for me to carry its party with me, for me to stab people with a knife, for me to cover up my experience, for me to attack its invasion, and for me to set a road where there is no way out. Chien Han's sons Zhao Han and Zhao Se fled to Sanjianshan (now Gengma).

West), together with their uncle, arranged more than 500 poisonous crossbowmen, relying on the dangerous mountain to fight back. Deng Zilong learned from the local Pu people that he was going up the mountain and ordered Bijiang and others to lead ethnic minority troops to attack the enemy.

Nest, and set an ambush behind the mountain, before and after the attack, captured Zhao Han, Zhao Se, Han Lao and other more than 30 people, and killed more than 500 enemies. Then Deng Zilong's army recovered Wandian and Gengma. The army led by Liu Zhuan marched straight in.

1583 65438+ February approaching Longchuan, Yue Feng occupied. When the army was besieged, Yue Feng knew that the tide was over and ordered his wife and Bubu to surrender first. Liu Ting sent troops to the east of Longchuan in the name of sending Yue Feng's wife back to Longchuan.

Shamu Longshan, occupying a dangerous place, led an army into Longchuan. Yue Feng knew he couldn't escape. In the 12th year of Wanli (1584) in the first month, he surrendered to Liu Tingjun, "Do your best to present the books, silver, umbrellas and armour he received.

Gun saddles, horse and python clothes, and fake ones for customs defense. "A few days ago, the Burmese generals fled on elephants, leaving only dozens of Burmese to stay in Longchuan. Liu Ge's troops successfully occupied Longchuan, "seizing Burmese nationality, Burmese bowl, Burmese silver, Burmese umbrella,

There are Burmese clothes, python teeth, armor, swords, pommel horses and other costumes. "O. Liu Tingjun after the occupation of Longchuan, with 56 attack, three-way attack quite mo, toast defeat, begging for surrender. Liu Ge put forward five conditions, asking him to do it within five days.

A: First, capture and send the accompanying ministers alive; The second is to hand over the seal of Han and Ganya; The third is to give the seal issued by the king of Myanmar; The fourth is to repatriate captured residents; The fifth is to recruit Yang Meng. The barbarian toast had to accept the surrender condition, "take ten Burmese alive."

Eight people, like a first five horses, were given a fake guard by the Burmese chief and presented to the army. "Then, Liu Ge's army recovered Yang Meng and Menglian (now Menglian). After Liu Ge defeated the Burmese army, he received Yue Feng, "Yi Myanmar is afraid of dragonfly, hope! "

Those who follow the wind will follow. "As Mubang Hanfeng and Xunxi (Yang Meng) suggested, they all killed Myanmar envoys and voted for the Ming Dynasty. Meng Mishun also sent his younger brother to surrender and presented an elephant and a seal issued by the king of Myanmar. Twelve years of Wanli

(1584) In February, Liu Ting built an altar in Weiwei Operation (now Ruihengshan, Man Cang, Myanmar), and was sworn by the ambassadors of Mengyang, Mubang, Longchuan and other countries. The oath was: six comforts and three discussions to restore the hearts of all ethnic groups.

Yuan Gong Fu Xi Jia Jinsha Tibetan Knife Temple Cave is not easy to capture. Since then, the Ming army has recovered all the territories occupied by the Burmese army. Liu compose "correct all foreigners, donate blood to profile operator, set longitudinal Lian Heng, joint venture into the discussion", to capture the ava (now Burma.

Near Deleux). Mangzhuo, commander of Awami Army, clashed with the king of Myanmar and surrendered to Liu Ge.

When the king of Myanmar learned about it, he sent his troops to attack Mangshao. At this time, the Ming army has returned, and the fuel can't.

The enemy abandoned the city and died in Xiangpu Village (belonging to Ganya Fu Xuan Company, Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province). Myanmar King Mang Yingli sent his son Mang to guard Awa. In May of the 12th year of Wanli (1854), the Burmese army invaded again.

Capture Meng Mi, surrounded by five chapters. The Ming army, led by general Gao and 500 people, rescued and defeated tens of thousands of enemy troops, which made great contributions. From the 11th to 12th year of Wanli (1583- 1584), the Ming army fought back in self-defense and declared victory.

In the end, the forces of Xu Dong Dynasty were basically driven out of Mubang, Mengyang, Manmo and other vast areas. Yue Feng, who betrayed Myanmar, and his son Wu Xiang were sent to Beijing to be executed, and the chiefs in the border areas returned to the Ming Dynasty. Wanli XII

In September 2000, the North Korean government upgraded the appeasement department of Mengmi to Fu Xuan, and added two appeasement departments of Manmo and Gengma, Menglian and Yang Meng, as well as two thousand households in Yaoguan and Menglin villages (both named Zhen 'an), and set up a general administrative office in Manmo.

It is unusual for Liu Ge to move to town with the deputy commander in charge of the forest garden. In order to deal with the elephants of the Burmese army, Liu Ting also bought an elephant to "fight the horses". These measures have consolidated Yunnan's border defense and enhanced its ability to resist the invasion of the Burmese army.

In the 13th year of Wanli (1585), the Ming government ordered Akio's car on the Tusi tree in Yuanjiang to announce the magic sword. During the Jiajing period, the car had a "big car to go to Myanmar and a small car to go to China". Under the situation that the Ming army won the self-defense counterattack against Myanmar, "glutinous rice suddenly returned and offered training elephants, gold screens and ivory objects to apologize." In this case, the Ming Dynasty resumed his position as ambassador in Che.

Thirteen years after Wanli (1585), Burmese troops continued to invade China-Yunnan border. Due to the increasingly decadent rule of the Ming Dynasty, it failed to consolidate the achievements made in the self-defense counterattack in Wanli from 11 to 12 years, and Mengyang, Mubang and other areas were successively controlled by the Dongwu Dynasty.

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In the winter of 13th year (1585), Mamo Anfu was dissatisfied with the bribery and extortion of Liu Ge and his Ministry, which made Si Shun rise up against the Xu Dong dynasty in Myanmar. The king of Myanmar sent a minister to occupy it. Yang Meng is also secretly attached to Myanmar. Wang Ming

Cai Li, the North Korean provincial judge in Yunnan, thought that only by recovering Mamo and Mengyang could the invasion of the Burmese army be stopped, so he sent people to successfully recruit chiefs from these two places. There are two cities in Mengyang: Mi Du and Express (two cities

Are now south of Meng Yang, Myanmar), at this time is still occupied by the Burmese army. In the 15th year of Wanli (1587), Yang Meng Tusi Siwei wanted to recover these two cities, so he contacted Meng Mihua and Mamo Si Shun to join the army and asked the Ming army for help.

Help! The provincial judges cooperated with the guerrilla Liu Paiming's army. The Ming army sent many flags of the Ming army to Meng, bluffing and confusing the enemy. The two armies met in the waves.

Seeing the flags of the Ming army everywhere, the Burmese army "thought that the Han army (in this case, the regular army of the dynasty) had arrived and was surprised." The Ming army and the Tusi soldiers pursued the victory, killed more than a thousand people and hacked to death the commander of the Burmese general. Recover the dense blockade and transportation speed of the two cities. in addition

A Burmese general, Sandor, fled back to Awa. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Meng Mishong and Mamo Sishun defected to Myanmar again. Before that, the Ming government had decided to take No.4 Middle School as the emissary of Meng Mi and Si Shun as the emissary of Man Meng. Because these two

When people voted for Myanmar, the Ming government asked Han Hong, the mother of No.4 Middle School, and Han Song, the mother of Si Shun, to accept the national seal instead of their sons. In September this year, the Burmese army invaded and occupied Mengmi. In the seventeenth year (1589), Yang Meng Tusi died in Wei and Ming Dynasty.

The dynasty appointed his son Philip Burkart as the ambassador of Yang Meng. The following year, the Burmese army invaded Yang Meng and breached the fierce arch (now the fierce arch in Myanmar). Philip Burkart and his son fled to Zada (now Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province). 1 1 month, the Burmese army broke Meng Mi Xuan again.

Meng Guang (in present-day Burma) and Han Hong under the jurisdiction of Fu Si fled to Longchuan. The Burmese army attacked Longchuan and was repelled. 19 February (159 1), in view of the frequent invasion by the Burmese army, the Ming Dynasty called for help.

Yong Teng Zhen ",reuse" the first year of Myanmar, familiar with foreign national conditions "Deng Zilong. At that time, the Burmese army surrounded Mamo, and Mamo Tusi hurried to the Ming court. Deng Zilong led the troops to Luobu Temple Village (now Lianghe, Yunnan).

South of the county seat). Because of the hot weather, the army was inconvenient to move, so General Wan led his troops to Mamu at night and lit torches everywhere. The Burmese army thought that the Ming army had arrived and retreated. Twenty years of Wanli (1592), Myanmar

The army invaded Mamo again, and Huasi fled to Lianshan Mountain (in present-day Longchuan County, Yunnan Province), while the Deng Zilong garrison waited for refining, while the Burmese army advanced to cover and release (in present-day Yunnan Province). Deng Zilong fought the Burmese army in the Kazakh-controlled area, killing hundreds of enemies. Ming army general Li

Chao and Yue Shun died in battle. Burmese troops retreated to sandbars. The Ming army could not attack because there were no ships. After a month of stalemate between the two armies, the Burmese army retreated.

At the end of the 21st year of Wanli (1593),

The Burmese army invaded on a large scale, claiming to have an army of 300,000 elephants 100. After the Burmese army invaded Mamo, the soldiers divided into three ways, attacking Lhasa (in Longchuan County, Yunnan Province), covering Fang and mangshi (in Luxi, Yunnan Province) all the way.

Attack shanlong. Longchuan Tusi did not want to retreat into Mengmao (now Ruili, Yunnan). At that time, the governor of Yunnan, Chen Yongbin, was determined to run the frontier defense. He was in Yongchang when the Burmese army invaded heavily. In order to repel the Burmese army, he led his troops straight into Gansu.

Sichuan ordered Wang Yilin, a staff member, to retrieve the refining device, and Zhong Jun Lu Chengjue went out. Command garrison Qian Zhongsheng, Jang Hyun Seung, Zhang Guangyin defense (severiano reija, Haman, defense are in the territory of Manmo appeasement company). Shi Ming Chu Jun Shun

General Li recaptured Mamo, but because of underestimating the enemy's thoughts, he was eager to move forward and was ambushed by the Burmese army. Ningzhou (now Huaning, Yunnan) plunged its mount into the mud and was killed by the Burmese army. Due to the striker's defeat, the last two battalions only have

Must be returned. The Burmese army is also unable to pursue. In the 22nd year of Wanli (1594), in order to strengthen the border defense, Chen Yongbin built eight passes on the northwest-southwest border of Tengyue Prefecture, and the zero pass was dozens to hundreds of miles away from the then China-Myanmar border. this

Eight passes are Shenhuguan (so the address is on Mengka Mountain in the northwest of Tengchong County, Yunnan Province), Wanchuguan (so the address is on Buha Mountain in the northwest of Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province), Jushiguan (so the address is on Xima Mountain in the northwest of Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province) and Tongbiguan (so

The address is on Buha Mountain in the northwest of Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province), Tiebiguan (so the address is in the northwest of Longchuan County, Yunnan Province) and Hujuguan, Hanlongguan and Tianmaguan (these three passes were assigned to Myanmar when China and Britain demarcated the Yunnan-Myanmar border in the late Qing Dynasty). The Burmese army is disrupting eight times.

Guan and Meng Mao's toast went to Myanmar to "kill Tianma Hanlong." Qi Wenchang, the magistrate of Guangnan (now Guangnan, Yunnan Province), sent Han Qin, a Mubang chieftain, to kill Duo 'an and reclaim land in Mengmao Daxing. While strengthening border defense, Chen Yong

Bin also sent people to contact and force Romania to attack Myanmar, forcing Romania to verbally agree, but Myanmar was still too strong to send troops.

In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), the Burmese army invaded Mamo and was repelled. Wu Xianzhong, a member of the Ming army, killed the Burmese general C. The Ming Dynasty still appointed Huasi as the peace ambassador. Twenty-four to twenty-six years of Wanli

(1596- 1598) Mang Yingli's rule was in crisis, and the border between China and Myanmar was once calm. Because Mang Yingli sent troops to invade China and launched aggression at the same time, he forced Romania five times in a row from 1584 to 1593.

The war was defeated, 1596, and the Romanian army was forced to start a counterattack. In the following years, Mongolians in southern Myanmar rose up against Mang Yingli's rule, and feudal lords in Awati, Xu Dong, Beimiao and Liangyuan followed suit.

Declare independence. Mang Yingli's rule was full of crises and he was unable to invade our Yunnan border. This is what Bao Jianjie said in (Myanmar): "Since then, (Myanmar) has been repeatedly attacked by Mongols, exhausted, and no longer commits crimes."

Hey! "

When Mang Yingli's rule was in crisis, Mang Yingli's younger brother Liang took the opportunity to expand his influence in the north and invaded China and Yunnan. Twenty-seven years of Wanli

(1599) His army attacked Mengyang and was repelled by the Ming army. Since then, Yang Meng Tusi Sihong and Mamoxi "fought against Burma according to risks". In the thirty years of Wanli (1602), the Burmese army tried to seize the treasure well (jade mining) in Mengmi and other places.

Stone mine), sent hundreds of troops to attack pretty mo. Mammoth could not fight the enemy, so he fled into Tengyue for help. The Burmese army chased Huanglian Pass, which is only 30 miles away from Tengyue. In the Burmese army, the defenders in Enemy at the Gates are weak in repelling the enemy.

In this case, Yunnan deputy envoy Qi Wenchang and general Kong Xianqing had no choice but to kill Sizheng and dedicate their arms to the Burmese army. When the Burmese army attacked, Meng bombarded Zeng Xingbing for help, but as soon as his army arrived, he thought straight.

Has been killed. The Burmese army occupied Mamo again.

Si Zheng was killed, and Mamo once again fell into the hands of the Burmese army, which deeply worried people of insight. Song Xingzu, the governor of Yunnan, said to the Ming court in November of that year: "This is a last resort. Chen Gu secretly worried that he was quite indifferent to land and water.

Rush, if there is a savage, cover three announcements, and the inner barrier will be eternal, far from six comforts; Once Awa is awarded, all six comforts will be lost, and three people will be appointed as the building. What can I do if the pawn is stupid? "The Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty reported to the Emperor Wanli the following year:" It's quite mo, fled to the west, for

The third announcement of the throat is the leap of the elbow armpit. Because Ava is associated with all foreigners, revenge and justice make it more and more difficult for the rebels and occupy many people's throats. Today, the town's planning is above, and we will work together in the next step. One is to sweat and run away from the chief; Houzhusi

Boom, the Burmese thief defected and fled, but it was quite difficult to recover, and you in the West were saved. Between Teng Yong, you can rest your shoulders a little. "Visible, the British Harvey in his" History of Myanmar "said" He "(Liang Yuanhou) did make China people extradited to exile in China.

Split, this move shows that China finally gave up its sovereignty over Myanmar ",which is completely contrary to historical facts.

In the thirty-second year of Wanli (1604), the Burmese army attacked Bangladesh.

Secret, recruiting from Meng Hong. Sihong refused Myanmar's request and arrested Lai Shi. So the Burmese army attacked Mengyang, thinking that the troops were defeated and died. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli (1606), 300,000 Burmese troops attacked Mubang, and the Ming army came to rescue.

No, Mubang fell. Chen Yongbin was jailed and killed. In the thirty-four years of Wanli, the Sino-Burmese war basically stopped. This is because: in China, the rule of the Ming Dynasty has been in crisis, and it has been unable to recover Myanmar.

A vast occupied area; In Myanmar, in the thirty-third year of Wanli (1605), Liang died and his son An Bilong succeeded him. After occupying Mubang in China, he marched south and fought a war to unify Myanmar.

The Sino-Burmese war between Jiajing and Wanli lasted for half a century. Although the scale of this war was small, it was a protracted war between ancient China and its neighboring countries. The main battlefield was in the "land of the southwest pole" of China at that time.