Poems written on the wall

A poem about Zhaobi 1 A poem describing the wall.

Guan Heling (Zhou Bangyan)

Autumn is cloudy and sunny, and the yard suddenly gets cold. Standing in court listening to autumn, I miss the trace of Hongyan in the depths of the vast sea of clouds.

The deeper people go to silence, but the wall and the lonely lamp set each other off. The wine is awake, how to stay up late at night?

Taohuahang (Cao Xueqin)

The east wind outside the peach curtain is soft, and the morning makeup inside the peach curtain is lazy;

There are people outside the curtain of peach blossom, and people are not far from peach blossom;

The east wind intends to open the curtain, and the flowers want to peek at it.

The peach blossom curtain is still open outside, and the person in the curtain is thinner than the peach blossom;

Flowers pity people, flowers are also sad, and the news outside the curtain blows through.

The wind blew through the curtains in Hunan, and the spring scenery in front of the court was twice as bad;

Idle moss courtyard door is empty, railings stand on their own feet.

People cry against the east wind, skirts steal peach blossoms;

Peach leaves are messy, and bloom is full of red leaves.

The fog wrapped in smoke sealed 10 thousand plants, and the walls of the baking building were blurred with red.

The secret is to burn mandarin duck brocade and wake up in spring to move the pillow.

The golden basin is flooded, and the fragrant spring shadows the cold rouge;

What kind of rouge is brighter? The color of flowers makes people cry.

If people's tears are compared to peach blossoms, tears will flow from long to charming;

Tears are easy to dry when the eyes look at flowers, and they are haggard when the flowers dry in spring.

The gaunt flowers cover the gaunt people, and the flying flowers are tired and easy to dusk;

Spring in Du Yu is over, and the lonely curtains are empty!

Feel old on a rainy night (land tour)

When the rain hit the window, the light was still black.

The old man never sleeps and mourns the past.

Wind-borne oranges and cypresses cross the river, and horses give birth to Taurus.

When the ape drinks, it will jump down the bear while climbing the tree.

You can see storks in dangerous nests and tigers in Zita Law.

I still dream of a clear sky and want to be a mountain garden.

Give up one's illness and retire from active service.

Although writing poetry is not a job, it is also a comfort to say it.

Tingquan (Miracle)

A few stones fell in Wan Ren, and the cold sound drifted into the distance. After the rain in early autumn, midnight is in the mountains.

Only the moon shines on the wall, and there is no leaf wind. After listening to Lu Yue's music several times, I was with the monk at dawn.

Quasi-White Old Songs (Sikongshu)

Zhu Sixin's new string is mixed with gold, and the double-pedicled hibiscus opens and closes. Whose little girl is wearing a skirt,

Pink, green eyebrows and charming evening makeup. Wood is hard to make a bed tooth mat, and mica screen shines on the wall.

Yan Yunian made a new head, turned around and smiled even more ashamed. The red pin can no longer be seen,

It's a pity who is shaving.

Huanxisha (Weizhuang)

Melancholy dreams, mountains and moons oblique,

The solitary light shines on the screen window of the rear window.

Xiao Lou Gogxie's maiden.

Want to know what Jed looks like,

A plum blossom is frozen in the Chun Xue.

Covered with fragrant mist and sunrise.

2. What poems describe "looking at the wall"?

The cuckoo was silent at dusk, and the lotus hoe returned to cover the heavy door; When the blue light shone on the wall, people began to sleep, but the window was not warm. -"Burying Flowers" Qing: Cao Xueqin

Late at night, I am very quiet, only the wall lamp contrasts with me. The strong wine is gone. How did you stay up until dawn? -"Guanheling, It clears up when it is cloudy in autumn" Song: Zhou Bangyan.

The melancholy dream rests on the mountain and the moon, the solitary lamp shines on the red gauze back of the wall, and the small building is put aside to thank the family. -"Huanxisha" Tang Dynasty: Wei Zhuang

Who is that girl in a dress with pink and green eyebrows and charming makeup? Wood is hard to make a bed tooth mat, and mica screen shines on the wall. -"Quasi-White Old Songs" Tang Dynasty: Si Kongshu

But the mirror and the lonely lamp set each other off. The wine is awake, and the midnight snack will last forever. -"Guanhe Order" Song Dynasty: Zhou Bangyan

I came to Beijing yesterday and was very happy to see scorpions. Every time I meet an old friend, I'm better than a hen. -"Send Wen Chang North" Tang Dynasty: Han Yu

Only the moon shines on the wall, and there is no leaf wind. After listening to Lu Yue's music several times, I was with the monk at dawn. -"Listening to Springs" Tang Dynasty: Miracle

Lonely lamp on the wall, sighing autumn insects. After thousands of times of human affairs, when have you seen this loneliness? -Flowers in the Rain Song: Yuan went to China.

3. Bai poetry on the wall

Bai people are not poems on the wall, but words.

Zhaobi is a unique part of traditional architecture in China with a long history. Zhaobi is also called "screen wall", and the word "screen wall" is transformed from "hiding", meaning "hiding" inside the door and "avoiding" outside the door.

Du, a famous scholar of Dali Bai nationality, inscribed the "Dali Charm" of Dongjia Courtyard in Xizhou Town, which is now a tourist attraction.

Looking back at Erhai Lake with Cangshan Mountain, he inscribed "Xanthium Yu Xiu".

Ni wrote "sealed" on the wall, which means "inherited from the world and sealed by Yan".

According to the orientation of the courtyard, Bai people usually write the title of "Purple Gas Coming from the East" on the east side of the courtyard, "Colorful Yunnan Today" on the south side of the courtyard, "Canger Yu Xiu" on the back of the mountain and facing the sea, "Hakka Lian Fang" and "Literati" on the official side.

Zhao Zong's title is Qin He Family Style, Yang Zong's title is Naive Family Style (or Naive Family Style), Zhang Zong's title is Zhang Gong Endurance (or Endurance Family Style), Li Zong's title is Violet Legacy (or Poetry Restaurant Style), and the total title is Three Huaiji.

Su is entitled "The Sound of Home in Chibi", Jiang is entitled "Fishing for Wei Family Wind", Xu is entitled "The Quiet Sound of Taiyue", and Yin is entitled "New Wild Heritage" (or "Tilling and Reading" or "Yin Yuyuanyuanyuan").

Dong inscribed Zaifu in Nanzhao (or descendants of Kowloon), Liang inscribed Gou Jiasheng (or Emperor Jingzhao) and so on.

Li's Violet Legacy obviously refers to Li Bai, a Buddhist named Violet in Longxi, Du Fu's Family Voice of the Ministry refers to Du Fu, and Zhang's Zhang Gong Bai Ren (or Bai Ren Jia Sheng) refers to Zhang Gongyi, and later the idiom "Bai Ren Jin" came into being. The allusion of Wang Xing's inscription "Three Memories" comes from Wang Hu, assistant minister of the Ministry of War in Song Dynasty. The person who inscribed "Ye Jia Jia Sheng" should be a descendant of Li Bi in the Tang Dynasty. Zhou Jiang's "fishing for the Wei family" refers to Jiang Ziya, Dong's title is "Nanzhao Zaifu", Duan's title is "Jingzhao First Emperor", Hang Dong Shiguo is in Nanzhao and Duan Baiwang is in Dali. Of course, in the zhaobi culture of these surname inscriptions, more people are indeed descendants of these ancient celebrities.

4. Li Bai wrote poems on the relief wall.

The times created Li Bai, and Li Bai and Qingshan forged an indissoluble bond.

Without mountains and rivers, the poet's brain would be blank. I remember when I talked with the hostess of Bingling Pavilion in Nanping Ancient Town, Yixian County, I promised to pay homage to Li Bai when I passed Dangtu on my return trip.

Counting, since ancient times, there have been more than 10 million poets, and I'm afraid he is the only one known as the "Poet Fairy". Think about it, how many children have grown up watching his poems since ancient times? Calculate, how many poets can surpass Li Bai from ancient times to today? At noon on April 1 2008, the bus from Tunxi to Nanjing experienced a five-hour long-distance Mercedes-Benz. Tired, get off at Dangtu and go straight to Qingshan in the southeast.

The worn-out buses jingled and the bumpy roads were dusty. I am crowded with the noisy villagers in suits and ties, and the half-hour journey is getting closer and closer to Li Bai, but the scenery in front of me is sad-how did Dangtu become like this after so many years of reform and opening up? Taibai town, a very ordinary rural town, is surprisingly chaotic. How can I deserve Li Bai's name? Next to the road about one kilometer south of the village, a stone archway stands tall, which looks a little desolate against the green hills. The stone tablet of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" is juxtaposed with Li Bai's name, but it can't make the scenic spot popular. I regret the lonely weather in Maanshan.

Li Bai's cemetery is a rectangular garden complex. I'm sure that almost all buildings have traces of modernization except Li Bai's bones in the grave. However, it is enough to have Li Bai's bones. After all, his real body lies on this land.

Walking through the archway of the sacred place of poetry and immortals, bypassing the relief of Li Bai, a small lotus pond appeared in front of you. The pond is full of dead lotus leaves left over from last year. I don't think this is the artistic conception of "leaving the residual lotus to listen to the rain", but the neglect of management in the park.

Looking across the pool, a tall statue of Li Bai stood there, with angular sleeves and angular face, which fully demonstrated the poet's unruly character; Holding the glass high and looking up at the sky vividly shows the poet's romantic mood. In the lotus pond, there is a bridge to catch the moon. It is said that Li Bai got drunk in Quarrying, caught the moon in the water and fell into the water. After his death, he was ascended to heaven by a white whale.

For this reason, later generations built a cenotaph for him in Historical Records, and also built a Taibai Tower in a serious way. But in fact, his death was not as romantic as people thought.

Li Bai was born in the first year of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty (AD 70 1) and died in the first year of Baoying (AD 762) at the age of 62. Because of poverty, he came to Dangtu from Jinling to go to his uncle, dangtu county Ling Li, and died in the countryside of Longshan in Dangtu.

According to historical records, Li Bai was terminally ill because of the "threat of corruption". When Li learned about it, he came to his house and visited him before he died. At this time, the poet has only one wish, that is, the poems he has written all his life can't be engraved into books, and he hopes that his uncle can help him fulfill this long-cherished wish.

Thanks to Li, Li Bai's poems were finally compiled into a book, named "Caotang Collection", which was passed down to later generations, making the aura of Li Bai's "poetry fairy" Bozhou weather brighter. At the end of "The Collection of Caotang", the poet struggled to write a dying song when he was dying: "The great Pengfei was shocked by the eighth generation, and the sky was weak, and the residual wind shook the world, and the lotus hung a stone, which was passed down by future generations. Who was crying when Zhong Ni died? " Although it has the aftertaste of Xiang Yu's song, it is far more sad than Xiang Yu's song! I wandered under the lotus pond and the tall statue of Li Bai, thinking of the poet's life, I couldn't help but have mixed feelings.

Li Bai's family was originally a royal family in Li Tang, whose ancestral home was in Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) Ji Cheng. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. At the age of five, he moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province).

At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander. South to Dongting Xiangjiang River and east to Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province). He traveled around, made friends and met celebrities, hoping to be introduced to high positions in one fell swoop.

But the reality is far from what he imagined. Ten years of wandering have yielded nothing.

Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world.

In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, however, he was pushed out of North Korea because of the promotion of powerful people.

Since then, he has been wandering between Jianghuai and his thoughts are extremely depressed. In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the arrival of Wang Yong Li Lin's army from the East, and invited Li Bai to go down the mountain to the shogunate to help thieves.

Later, Li Lin rebelled against the imperial court and Li Bai was implicated. He was sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou Province), but was pardoned and released halfway. After that, he traveled to Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui) until his death.

Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. As can be seen from his poems, his character was formed at the age of fifteen or sixteen. The fifteen wonderful books, fifteen wandering immortals and fifteen good swordsmanship are all "crazy" people since childhood.

In art, his poems have peculiar imagination, strong feelings, magnificent artistic conception and fresh and lively language. Formed a bold and unrestrained artistic style, and reached the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China.

After his death, he left us a cultural legacy of more than 900 poems. Regarding Li Bai's character, there are praises and denials in history.

Among them, the most criticized is that he fawns on powerful people. "I don't want to seal Wan Huhou, but I want to know Han Jingzhou."

That sounds a little disgusting. This seems to be in sharp contrast with his "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those who are in high positions, because they will never tolerate others showing them a sincere face".

On the recommendation of a Taoist priest, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing. He was so proud that he shouted, "Laugh to the sky. Are we Artemisia? " After entering Beijing, he fawned on the Prince's seat and won the praise of He as a "fairy", only to be named "Hanlin Festival" by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (to be used). So some people say that he is frivolous and shameless.

Today, however, it seems that there is nothing wrong with literati wanting to be officials in their heyday. He gave poems to powerful people, just like today's graduate students or college students submit resumes and attend interviews.

Maybe one.

5. What are the sad poems?

Guanhe order

Author: Zhou Bangyan years: Northern Song Dynasty genre: Ci.

Autumn is cloudy and sunny, and the yard suddenly gets cold. Standing in court listening to autumn, I miss the trace of Hongyan in the depths of the vast sea of clouds.

The deeper people go to silence, but the wall and the lonely lamp set each other off. The wine is awake, how to stay up late at night?

To annotate ...

(1) Twilight.

2 cold sound: autumn sound.

translate

In autumn, the weather is changeable, sometimes cloudy and sometimes sunny, the sky begins to get dark, and the yard is deserted. I stood alone in the autumn wind, quietly listening to the cool autumn sound. The clouds darkened, but no geese came and went, only a sad sound could be heard. At midnight, people have dispersed, and there is no sound between heaven and earth. In the room, there is only one solitary lamp shining on the empty room. I am awake, with this flickering solitary light, how can a person spend this long night until dawn?

6. Is there a guide to Du Fu's Caotang? Urgent thanks.

I have been to Wuhou Temple and wrote a very famous poem "Shuxiang":

Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.

The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.

Worried about the future: "The blood of the war remains the same, and the voice of the army has been moved to this day." He cares so much about the country he is loyal to, but he loves this country and this country doesn't love him.

Qu Yuan: a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period. His representative works include: "The road is long, and Xiu Yuan is awkward, so I will go up and down to seek";

Tao Qian (Yuanming): a poet in Jin and Song Dynasties. His masterpieces are: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan";

Chen Ziang: A writer in the Tang Dynasty, a native of Shehong, Sichuan. Representative poem: "before me, where was the lost era?" Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fall ";

Wang Wei: a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, standing with Li Bai, a "immortal poet", and Du Fu, a "sage poet". Representative poems include: "Advise you to have a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason;" A stranger in a foreign land misses his relatives on holidays. "

Li Bai: a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Poet Fairy". Representative poems are: "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days";

Bai Juyi: one of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. The representative poem is: "Wildfire didn't completely burn them down, but they grew tall again in the spring breeze";

Li Shangyin: a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose representative works are: "to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night";

Su Shi: A famous writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, born in Meishan, Sichuan. Representative poems are: "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain";

Huang Tingjian: a poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Representative poems are: "Yao Yi Cao He Bi? Enter Wuling Creek in spring. There are countless peach blossoms on the stream, and flowers are spent on orioles ";

Lu You: a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works are: "There is no way to recover from the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village in the dark";

Li Qingzhao: a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose representative works are: "The meaning of drunkenness is not to arrange flowers and laugh, but the poor people are as old as spring";

Xin Qiji: the leader and banner of patriotic ci school in Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include: "In the fragrance of rice and flowers, you say a good year and listen to frogs".

The middle wall was left to Du Fu, the owner of the thatched cottage, in a flat way. This is a large painted mural, with a length of 16 m and a width of 4 m, with a total area of 64 square meters, equivalent to the area of a spacious living room. This is by far the largest painted mural in China. Du Fu's life is firmly grasped by poetry and slowly unfolded, concentrating the fate of a poet on this mural in the form of colors and images.