The fisherman proudly opposed the first big encirclement and suppression campaign.

The fisherman proudly opposed the first big encirclement and suppression campaign.

The fisherman's pride opposed the first big "encirclement and suppression"

Wanmu frost is red, and the heavenly soldiers will be furious. Fog filled Longgang with darkness. They shouted in unison and caught Zhang Huizan in front.

Twenty thousand troops re-entered Jiangxi, and the wind and smoke rolled for a long time. Arouse millions of workers and peasants, work together and avoid red flags everywhere.

Frost days: This refers to winter. There is frost in autumn and winter, so it can be collectively called "frosty day".

Brilliance: the distribution of brilliance. Selected Works of Mao Zedong Volume 15 Zhang Heng's Fu Xuan: "Brilliant and Gorgeous".

Heavenly soldiers: refers to the Red Army.

Han Xiao: High altitude. Cloud, cloud; Han, Tian Han, namely Tianhe. Clouds and Tianhe are very high in the sky, so they are used to represent the extremely high sky.

Longgang: the abbreviation of Longgangtou Market, which belongs to Yongfeng County in Ningdu, Jishui, Ji 'an, Taihe and Yongfeng counties of Jiangxi Province. The mountains overlap and the shape is extremely dangerous.

Zhang Qian: Many high mountains. Song Fan Zhongyan's "The Pride of Fisherman": "Thousands of miles away, the long smoke is lonely."

20,000 troops re-entered Jiangxi: when the enemy launched the second "encirclement and suppression", the total strength was 200,000.

Wind and smoke: still dusty, Du Fu Qiu Xing: "Wan Lifeng smoke meets Su Qiu."

Half a day: half empty.

Buzhou Mountain: Buzhou Mountain is the name of the mountain in ancient legends.

Vernacular translation

Thousands of maple trees were beaten bright red by frost, and the Red Army soldiers were furious. The fog enveloped the deep peaks of Longgang, and our army shouted in unison to kill the enemy and capture Zhang Huizan alive.

Two hundred thousand enemy soldiers invaded again, and smoke covered half the sky. I will awaken millions of workers and peasants, and Qi Xin will work together. At that time, red flags were planted everywhere on the hills.

Fisherman proudly opposed the second big encirclement and suppression campaign.

1 and "700 Li Drive 15 Days" describe the battle scenes against the second big "encirclement and suppression".

2. The second "encirclement and suppression" refers to the second "encirclement and suppression" launched by Chiang Kai-shek against the Red Army during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. As a result of this battle, the Red Army won.

3. Source: From "Fisherman is proud of resisting the second big" encirclement and suppression ".

4. Content of the original poem: Baiyun Mountain is about to stand, and the voice of Baiyun Mountain is dying. The gun was forced by Lin, and General Fei respected himself. The flood lasted for 15 days and 700 miles, with vast waters in Jiangxi and green mountains in Fujian. Total annihilation. Someone is crying, why not do it step by step for the camp!

The clouds at the top of Baiyun Mountain rolled as if to stand upright in the air. The enemy at the foot of the mountain shouted, and the soldiers and civilians in the base area could not stand each other. Even the old stumps of dead trees were joined by Qi Xin to help the Red Army. The brave Red Army descended from the sky like a flying general, stabbing the enemy with countless swords and guns.

In fifteen days, the Red Army marched straight in, galloping for more than 700 miles from the vast Ganjiang River to the verdant Minshan Mountain, cleaning up the invading enemy. The Kuomintang reactionaries are crying, and the tactic of "step by step" has gone bankrupt. What's the use of sighing!

The Original Interpretation of The Fisherman's Pride

Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, developed the style of graceful and restrained words to the extreme with her unique delicacy, and was respected as graceful and restrained by later generations. Naturally, most of her poems are graceful and graceful, very feminine, but there are exceptions. The most typical is the bold and unconstrained word "Fisherman's Pride" which is recognized by later generations as high and flying. It is said that this is the only bold words left by the poet. The full text is as follows:

When the sky meets the clouds, the Milky Way wants to turn to Qian Fan dance. It's as if the dream soul belongs to the emperor, smelling the sky, and politely asking me where to go? I report the long night and study poetry. There are amazing sentences. 90,000 Li Fengpeng lifts, the wind stops, Pengzhou blows away the three mountains.

Source: New Curriculum Research Teacher Education

The third counter-campaign against encirclement and suppression

The third counter-campaign was in June of 193 1, when Chiang Kai-shek was the commander-in-chief and mobilized 23 divisions and 3 brigades with about 300,000 troops to launch a larger third "encirclement and suppression" campaign from Nanchang, Ji 'an and Nanfeng to our central base area. In the face of the large-scale "encirclement and suppression" that the enemy is about to launch, Mao Zedong and Zhu De decided to still adopt the policy of luring the enemy in depth and delaying the enemy's advance with the cooperation of local armed forces. They mainly set out from the west of Fujian and returned to Gannan to concentrate on rejuvenating the country and actively prepare for the "encirclement and suppression". Finally, the enemy's third "encirclement and suppression" campaign was completely shattered.

Xijiangyue Autumn Harvest Uprising

1. Xijiang Autumn Harvest Uprising

Xijiangyue Autumn Harvest Uprising Poem Title: Xijiangyue Autumn Harvest Uprising

Author: Mao Zedong

Dynasty: modern

Type: word

Xijiangyue Autumn Harvest Uprising

This army is called the workers and peasants revolution,

Flag sickle axe.

Kuanglu area keeps going,

Take xiaoxiang directly.

The landlord is tyrannical,

Farmers are all enemies.

The autumn harvest season is gloomy,

There was a violent riot.

Precautions:

Xijiangyue: The epigraph was named after the phrase "Xijiangyue is now alone in Tai Su's Ancient Poems, and it was once according to the people in the Wu Palace".

This army was called the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants: at that time, the Kuomintang army was called the National Revolutionary Army, and the uprising team led by the Production Party was called the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants. In May 2008, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China officially stipulated in the Central Announcement No.51Military Work Outline that "the army established in the separatist areas can be officially named the Red Army, and the current name of the workers and peasants revolution can be abolished."

Flag, sickle and axe: This was the military flag at that time. 1933 was changed to sickle and hammer, and later evolved into the current Bayi military flag.

Kuang Lu: It was originally used to repair copper, that is, to repair water and bronze drums, the name of a county in Jiangxi.

Xiaoxiang: Formerly known as Liu Ping, namely Pingjiang and Liuyang counties in Hunan.

2. Xijiang Moon Autumn Harvest Uprising

Xijiang Mingyue Autumn Harvest Uprising Poem Name: Xijiang Mingyue Autumn Harvest Uprising Author: Mao Zedong Dynasty: Modern Style: Xijiang Mingyue Autumn Harvest Uprising is called the workers and peasants revolution, and its flag is sickle and axe.

Don't stay near Kuanglu, go directly to Xiaoxiang. Landlords are oppressed and farmers are enemies.

Autumn harvest season, gloomy clouds and gloomy fog, a vigorous riot. Note: Xijiangyue: The epigraph is named after the sentence "Xijiangyue, now alone, was once named after the people in the Wu Palace" in Li Bai's Poem of Searching for Taiwan.

This army was called the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants: at that time, the Kuomintang army was called the National Revolutionary Army, and the uprising team led by the Production Party was called the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants. In May 2008, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China officially stipulated in the Central Announcement No.51Military Work Outline that "the army established in the separatist areas can be officially named the Red Army, and the current name of the workers and peasants revolution can be abolished."

Flag, sickle and axe: This was the military flag at that time. 1933 was changed to sickle and hammer, and later evolved into the current Bayi military flag.

Kuang Lu: It was originally used to repair copper, that is, to repair water and bronze drums, the name of a county in Jiangxi. Xiaoxiang: Formerly known as Liu Ping, namely Pingjiang and Liuyang counties in Hunan.

3. What are the poems praising "Autumn Harvest"

ask about

[2] Sunnoon: When the sun is shining directly, it means noon. [3] rice: rice.

[4] both: both. [5] Qiu Cheng's Ten Thousand Seeds: A work called Ten Thousand Seeds in Autumn Harvest.

This poem shows the hardships of farmers' labor and their indignation at wasting food. At noon in midsummer, farmers hoe in the scorching sun, and sweat drops in the fields.

But who knows, every grain of rice in the bowl contains the hardships of farmers! Li Shen, this word is vertical. He was not only one of the advocates of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, but also the earliest practitioner of the new Yuefu poetry creation.

Yuan Zhen once said, "Give it to your friend Li Gong Hammer, and I will send you 20 new poems about Yuefu. There is a so-called elegance, which is not empty.

When I was sick, I was particularly anxious. I listed 12, covering it. "Twelve yuan zhen, Bai Juyi wrote fifty, renamed" New Yuefu ".

It can be seen that Li Shen's new poetry Yuefu influenced them. Isn't the so-called "getting something for nothing" just "writing articles in time, writing poems and things"? Regrettably, Li Shen's Twenty Poems of New Yuefu has not been handed down so far. However, the two poems he wrote in his early years to show goodwill to farmers are enough to reflect the spirit of "writing in vain".

At the beginning of the first poem, by changing "a grain of millet" into "10,000 seeds", it vividly describes the bumper harvest and praises the farmers' labor with "planting" and "harvesting". The third sentence, by extension, shows that the wasteland has become fertile land within the four seas, and together with the first two sentences, it constitutes a vivid scene of fruitful and "gold" everywhere.

"Enlightenment" is for stronger "development". These three poems show the great contribution and infinite creativity of the working people with progressive brushwork, making the following knot more dignified and more painful. "Is the harvest good? Is the harvest good?" Yes, what if there is a bumper harvest? "Farmers still starve to death" not only makes the content coherent, but also highlights the problem.

Hard-working farmers got a bumper harvest with their hands, but they were still empty-handed and starved to death. Poetry forces people to think with a heavy heart: Who created this human tragedy? The answer is clear.

The poet puts all this behind the scenes for readers to discover and think. Combining these two aspects, as Marx said: "Labor has produced amazing works for the rich, but labor has produced extreme poverty for workers.

Labor built palaces, but caves for laborers. Labor produces beauty, but it produces deformity to workers.

The second poem, from the beginning, describes that at noon in the hot sun, farmers are still working in the fields, dripping sweat on the scorching land. This adds up to that, from "a millet" to "ten thousand kinds" and then to "four seas have no idle fields", it was watered by thousands of farmers in Qian Qian, Qian Qian with blood and sweat; This also captures the most typical image of the following sentence "every grain is hard", which can be described as one tenth.

Generally, it shows the hard life of farmers who don't avoid cold, summer, rain, snow, wind and frost all year round. It turns out that every grain of food is dripping with sweat, and everyone should know it except the children who are not sensible.

But what is the reality? The poet didn't make it clear. However, if readers think about it a little, they will find the other side of reality: the "feast of human flesh", the sin of "countless grains in official warehouses are turned into soil" and the arrogance of "keeping dogs on board and eating meat". It can be seen that "who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard" is not an empty sermon, nor is it a disease-free groan; It is similar to a profound motto, but it not only wins by its persuasiveness, but also reflects the poet's infinite resentment and sincere sympathy in this deep sigh.

Of course, Li Shen did not understand the truth of class oppression and class exploitation. However, from the slogan of "Heaven supplements the average" in the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty decades later, it is not difficult to see that these two poems objectively touched on the main contradiction in feudal society. "Two Poems for Farmers" does not reflect its theme through the description of individual characters and events, but takes the life, fate and unreasonable reality of the whole farmer as the description object.

This is easy to conceptualize and generalize for two short poems, but the poems do not give people this feeling, because the author chooses typical life details and well-known facts, describes the contradictions of that deformed society intensively and says what people want to say. So it is kind and touching, generalized but not abstract.

The poet also enhanced the expressive force of poetry through the combination of reality and reality, comparison and contrast. Therefore, although it is so easy to understand, it does not have the disadvantages of monotony and shallowness, which can make people often read and be new.

The poet is also very particular about phonology. He adopts an eclectic and elegant form, which is convenient for free expression. On the other hand, it also makes the poem have a simple and heavy style commensurate with the content. Both poems use short rhymes, giving people a sense of urgency and sadness.

4.

1925 Changsha Qinyuanchun

Independent, cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north to Orange Island to see Wanshan red forest, full of dyes, full of rivers, full of rivers, full of hundreds of rivers, full of fish, shallow bottom, ten thousand kinds of frost, free and lonely, ask who is in charge of ups and downs in the vast land.

I brought 100 couples to remember the eventful years in the past. My classmates and teenagers were in their prime, and scholars angrily rebuked Fang Qiu for pointing out the country and encouraging the dirt of words. Do thousands of families remember hitting the water in the middle of the stream to stop the flying ship?

Bodhisattva Yellow Crane Tower 1927

The mighty nine factions flow through China, through the misty rain in the north and south, and the tortoise and snake lock the river, and the Yellow Crane knows where to go. There are also tourists who stay to let the wine surge and the tide rise and fall.

1927 Xijiang Autumn Harvest Uprising

This army with sickle and axe under the banner of workers and peasants revolution did not stop in Kuanglu, but went straight to Xiaoxiang.

Landlords are very oppressive to farmers, and they all have the same hatred. During the autumn harvest, there was a thunderbolt and a riot.

Xijiangyue Jinggangshan1autumn of 928

At the foot of the mountain, flags are on the top of the mountain, and drums are ringing. I'm outnumbered, but I'm still there.

The already tight barrier is heavier, and the sound of guns on the Huang Yangjie reported that the enemy was fleeing at night.

1929 qingpingle and the battle of Gui Jiang.

The sudden change of the wind and cloud, the warlord rekindling the war and spilling it to the world are all resentments, and they are all reappearance of Huang Yang.

The red flag jumps over Tingjiang River, goes straight down Longyan and Shanghang, and cleans up Jin 'ou. Fendi is really busy.

5.

Feng Dan welcomes autumn, the maple forest is like fire, the autumn wind is curling, and the waves in the cave roll leaves: describe the breeze blowing.

Dongting: Dongting Lake, in the north of Hunan Province. Waves: microwave flooding.

Muye: Yellow leaves. Chu Ci of the Warring States Period Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Lady Xiang" is sorrowful and indignant! A bleak, withered vegetation, decline. _ If you travel far, climbing the mountain near the water will be very bleak: lonely and depressed.

Liao Li: Desolate. If you travel far away: It seems that people travel far away.

In the Warring States Period, Chu, Song and Yu argued that the autumn wind started, the vegetation turned yellow, and the geese returned to the south. The autumn wind in Liu Che is bleak, the weather is cool and the vegetation is exposed to frost. Wei Xing has many fallen leaves, so he knows it is autumn: Lvxiang Courtyard. Tao Jin Yuanming's "Appreciating Willow, Wood and Mulberry" is a new autumn night, graceful and graceful, and the moon will be far away: describing the length of the night.

Tingting: It's far away. In Tao Jin Yuanming's "Fire in June in Wushen", it shows the whereabouts of Furong Lou, Liu Yangyue, and Furong Shu: Lotus.

In the Southern Dynasties, Yan Qiu Si looked at the cold city, and Pingchu was in the cold city: the cold has invaded the city. Look: Look into the distance.

Pingchu: Ye Ping. Cangran: The appearance of lush vegetation.

Write two sentences about the scene of early autumn. Southern Dynasties _ "Looking at Xuancheng County" Pavilion is high under the leaves, and the height of Longshou Autumn Pavilion is horizontal.

Konoha: Leaves. Dragon Head: The mountain name is between Shaanxi and Gansu today.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liang and Liu mixed the poem "On Dressing". The fog in Jincheng was low, and the grass under Yumen was low: the grass withered. Under the wood: leaves fall.

Jincheng: the name of an ancient county, between Yuzhong, Gansu and Xining, Qinghai. Yumen: Yumen Pass, in the west of Dunhuang, Gansu.

Write two sentences about the cold autumn scenery in the northwest. The autumn sounds of trees and trees in "Another Kind" written by the Southern Dynasty Cloud, and the autumn sounds of mountains and mountains in cold colors: autumn wind blowing, scattered vegetation, cold and noisy.

The epitaph of Bulugu's family, the wife of Zhou Qiaocheng, was written by Wei Jiuyue: auxiliary words, meaningless. Foreword: season.

Don Wang Bo's Preface to the Autumn Pavilion: The sunset and the lonely Qi Fei are the same: the name of the bird, the wild duck. Qi Fei: The sun sets from the sky, and I am lonely from bottom to top, competing with Qi Fei.

A color: the water in autumn is blue, and the sky is blue, reflecting the water and forming a color. Don Wang Bo's "Preface to Autumn Farewell" is full of autumn, and the mountains are only brilliant. Wild Hope in the Tang Dynasty hangs on a different scene in the forest, and the autumn colors are as cold as mountains. The first autumn day in Luoyangchun is now reflected, and the autumn water is gurgling _ _: the sound of running water.

Wei's "Farewell to Wangchuan" describes the scenery in late autumn in the following two sentences: the white stone rises in the west of Beijing, and the red leaves are sparse: the stream falls, the white stone dew falls, and the red leaves fall, leaving little. Wei's Poem on Two Que Inscriptions in the Mountain is full of autumn bamboo, and the cool Wuling Song and Tang Dynasties' Poem Looking at Qinchuan is full of autumn leaves, and the night pearl curtain is not frosted. Tang Wang Changling's "Five Poems of Long Xin Qiu": "The phoenix tree in the golden well is full of autumn leaves, and the curtain of the night pearl is not frosted.

Jade pillow jade pillow looks like a withered face, lying on your back and worrying about listening to the south temple-style leaking face. Bai Yue reflects the cold pool, and autumn rain grows moss. Liu Tang Changqing's "Youchan Shuangfeng Temple" went to the wild field in the south, because the leaves had fallen, and the wind in the cold zone was not far from the autumn of North Haoran's "Huai Yue Chu Han Jiang". When you are away from home, it is cold in Qiu Lai and cool in Qingjiang. Tang Li Bai's "Appreciating the Rain" Autumn geese are accompanied by the wind. I look at each other in this village and drink my wine.

Tang Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie _ Lou Farewell School Rhyme" is full of people, and the old phoenix tree in autumn is full of people. Cold orange pomelo: The cold smoke in autumn makes the orange sleeves chilly.

The two sentences are written about human beings, orange pomelo is dark blue, and phoenix tree is yellowish, showing a late autumn scenery. Tang Li Bai's Autumn Ascending, Xuancheng Xie _ North Building is a high bird at dusk and a cold tree in autumn. Tang Du Fu's "Late Autumn Changsha Cai Wu and other royal banquets to send Liu Yin to join the army and return to Fengzhou to visit the province" is just so-so. Swallow it in clear autumn and stay for two nights.

So: still. Tang Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity is in Qujiangtou, Xiakou of Zhaitang, and Wan Lifeng's smoke meets autumn sand on the far shore of Tang Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity. Even the mountains are illuminated by night, and autumn is near in the sky. The moon on earth is clear, and Du Fu of Tang Dynasty cries in August and autumn. My home is Sanlian Caotang. cogon

Describe the scene of vilen in late autumn: the wind blows the thatch on the vilen and the wild fire burns the withered mulberry trees. The autumn wind in Tang Censhen's "Going to the Girder but Sending it to Kuangcheng" moved Wan Li, and in the evening, Cen Can's "Sending Cui Mingyun with Autumn Stars in Gongbei" came back to life, and the cold came back to life: the evening scene and the sunset.

Turbulence: A criss-crossing river. Zhang: A steep mountain peak.

In Qi's "Mid-Autumn Festival on the West Peak of Nanshan Mountain, the title of Lord Lan Ruo", in the voice, when ten thousand people take pictures, the sun sets. Tang Qianqi's "Topic Su Gong Lin Pavilion" Lai Su rested, and the autumn air in the empty mountains was clear. Su Yu: It rained last night.

In Tang Liduan's Walking with Wei and Jin Dynasties in Maoling Mountain, the rain is green, the frost garden is red and the weeds are green. Closed: full.

It means that after the rain, the path in the yard is covered with green grass, and the garden is covered with red leaves after frost, and the courtyard is desolate and lonely. Tang Bai Juyi's Sima Zhai is clear in the mountains and clear at night, and several trees are dark red and light yellow. Liu Tang Yuxi's "Two Poems of Autumn Colors" tries hard to get to the heart, but I don't know that spring colors are crazy and clear: autumn colors are clear and clear.

Hey: Encourage. Liu Yuxi's Two Odes to Autumn depends somewhat on violet. Looking back at the west wind, he described the lotus leaf leaning eastward in the autumn wind, which hurt the autumn mood.

Mu's "Two Couples in Qi 'an County" painted a cold red candle screen, and a small fan fluttered over the fireflies, and a small fan: a thin silk round fan. These two sentences describe that the red candle emits cold light in autumn night. According to the picture, the girl is chasing firefly mountain with a delicate round fan.

Don Mutu's Autumn Night and Night in the Day Order are as cool as water, and he lies down to watch Day Order and Petunia Weaver Star: the steps in the palace. Autumn Night by Tang Du Mu, the autumn shadow lingers, and the frost flies late, leaving the withered lotus to listen to the rain. Although it was autumn, it was cloudy for several days, so there was no serious frost.

The dry load in the later period also came out from this. Listen to Yuji: The rain withered lotus, monotonous and desolate.

Tang Shangyin's Love in the Snail Pavilion and Cuizhou When Shan Ye was drunk in autumn, Bai Chi's old song titled Jianwu's Autumn Night Mountain Residence: "If you go to the wild goose and live in silence, who will weave new snow?" Shan Ye is drunk in autumn, and half a month is full. "

The old tree is autumn, and the empty pool is soaked in moonlight. Tang Deren's Sleeping on the Pool is better than a spring night, while Wan Li's Frosty Day is quiet and lonely. Yu's Autumn Moon (also known as Autumn.