Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the words that describe the weather?
What are the words that describe the weather?
Weather refers to the specific state of the atmosphere near the surface in a short period of time.
Weather phenomenon refers to various natural phenomena in the atmosphere, that is, the comprehensive expression of the spatial distribution of various meteorological elements in the atmosphere (such as temperature, pressure, humidity, wind, clouds, fog, rain, flash, snow, frost, thunder, hail, haze, etc.). ) in an instant.
Weather process is the process of weather phenomena changing with time in a certain area. All kinds of weather systems have certain time and space scales, and they are intertwined and influence each other.
The combination of many weather systems constitutes a large-scale weather situation and hemispheric and even global atmospheric circulation. The weather system is always in the process of rebirth, development and extinction, and there are corresponding weather phenomena in different development stages.
atmospheric pressure
It can be defined as the pressure exerted by air molecules in a given area. Generally speaking, the more air molecules exist in an area, the greater the air pressure in this area.
Accordingly, wind is the result of pressure gradient force. However, some changes in atmospheric pressure are caused by storms, some by uneven surface heating, and some by atmospheric molecules being forced to flow from a relatively high pressure area to a low pressure area in a certain horizontal area.
Most of the high-pressure and low-pressure belts shown on the weather map only form a mild breeze that accompanies us. However, the pressure difference required to generate the breeze only accounts for 1% of the atmospheric pressure itself, and this pressure change will occur in many areas. Relatively speaking, the formation of strong storms stems from the change of larger and more concentrated pressure areas.
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