Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the phenomenon of squall line?

What is the phenomenon of squall line?

As a mesoscale convective storm belt, squall line often causes severe weather phenomena and seriously threatens people's lives and property. Since the advent of Doppler weather radar, people have put forward many methods on how to extract storm information from Doppler radar data and accurately identify storms, and achieved fruitful results. However, the squall line weather system is not combined with radar observation. This paper attempts to analyze the characteristics of Doppler radar echo signal in the process of squall line occurrence, and summarizes the useful information factors for squall line weather forecast and early warning identification, hoping to be helpful to the research of short-term weather forecast and automatic machine identification. This paper first introduces the new generation radar system and the basic algorithm of Doppler radar storm identification, then introduces the structure and evolution of squall line, the environmental factors affecting the structure and type of storm, the types of squall line and the radar reflectivity factor characteristics of squall line strong center, and summarizes the physical characteristics of squall line weather process. Finally, referring to the monitoring technology of WSR-88D and Doppler radar secondary product processing system, the characteristics of Doppler radar, the physical characteristics of flow field and the characteristics of squall line storm are analyzed in detail. Based on the radar data obtained by 5438+0 1 CINRAD/SA Doppler weather radar on April 6, 2006, and on the basis of analyzing some basic products and secondary products of the new generation Doppler weather radar, this paper discusses the methods of objectively analyzing and identifying the physical characteristics of squall weather process. In order to understand its structure and facilitate the use of a new generation of weather mines. ...

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