Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Answer with examples of adjective usage

Answer with examples of adjective usage

Usage of Chinese adjectives

Adjective: indicates the shape, nature and state of things. Such as "big, tall, earnest, vivid, beautiful, smart, cute, cold, elementary".

Main grammatical features

(1) can generally be modified by "no" and "very". Such as "not big, big, not vivid, very vivid". A few ordinary adjectives and non-predicate adjectives with degree morphemes are not modified by "bu" and "hen". If you don't say "not cold, very cold, not white, very white, not elementary, very elementary".

(2) Nouns can be modified, such as "big eyes, tall buildings, cold sour plum soup, junior titles".

(3) Some adjectives can overlap.

A The overlapping form of monosyllabic adjectives is "AA", such as "big, tall, short and thin". This kind of overlapping modifier indicates the strengthening of the degree, and when modifying nouns, it indicates the weakening of the degree, that is, the slight degree. For example:

Greatly shorten the distance (degree of reinforcement)

Big eyes (smaller than "big eyes")

Hold high (to a greater extent)

Tall (lower than "tall")

B, disyllabic adjectives overlap generally indicate the strengthening of the degree, there are three formats:

AABB:

Keep talking about things intermittently, vast and sparse, trivial and fragmentary.

Scattered and scattered, dense and cold, stumbling around.

Come and go, come and go, go back and forth, busy and in full swing.

Swearing, stumbling inside and out, thriving and conscientious

Diligent, earnest, disciplined and meticulous.

So-so, detailed, detailed, repetitive and targeted.

Honesty, generosity, carelessness, carelessness and respect

Sweetly passive, Nuo Nuo is happy and happy.

Happy, crazy, jumping, hesitating, vaguely

Hesitation, daze, daze

Men, women and children, Qian Qian and Qian Shan will last forever.

The ups and downs are clean and tidy, and the stars are crooked.

Twitter and knocking, tinkling and ticking.

It is full of enthusiasm, comfortable and lush, and it is a mother-in-law in twos and threes.

Magnificent and powerful, bulging and completely bent.

Very solid, all kinds of things are available, and blowing and fishing is also very elegant.

In a rotation, groggy, trembling, trance.

Yes, right, wrong, whine, cry, curl up.

Ordinary, honest, passive, passive, passive, passive, Nuo Nuo wandering around.

Secretly, openly, vaguely, luxuriously and firmly.

Stupid, reckless, skipping, honest, lush.

Crazy, sneaking around, mumbling, stuttering

Intermittent sweet, hurried, futile pushing and shoving.

Muttering, mumbling, stumbling, stumbling.

Desire and nagging, Li Li and Luo are cold and hesitant.

It is indeed repetitive to talk and laugh generously and casually.

Oblique and square, down-to-earth and down-to-earth

In a daze, in a daze, generations

Qian Qian is full of enthusiasm, blowing, blowing, blowing, blowing, blowing.

One by one, layer by layer, clearly.

Hard-working, comfortable, diligent, flustered and happy.

Slow and steady, in a hurry, warm and tidy, neatly rolled.

Both of them are very comfortable and sick.

Careless bandits are in full swing, and they are in full swing

Wind, fire and fire are magnificent, and every household is conscientious.

Stand up, stand up, stand up, stand up, stand up, stand up, stand up.

During my mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, I was very in love.

Right and wrong, right and wrong, integrity, Tao Tao, secrecy, passivity and negativity.

Scorpions and scorpions are full of thoughts.

Huge, fuzzy, trembling.

B and AB in A: AB here is limited to some derogatory adjectives. Overlapping indicates both the degree of strengthening and the feelings of disgust. Small and stingy, eccentric and confused, careless in Mali

C, ABAB: AB here is limited to some disyllabic adjectives that express the degree of morphemes. For example:

Cold, cold, white, white, red, red, straight, straight, green, green, red, red, red

C, overlapping belongs to the vivid form of adjectives. Besides reduplication, the vivid forms of adjectives include monosyllabic adjective A plus disyllabic or polysyllabic suffixes.

A, A+ Disyllabic Suffixes: Generally, these suffixes can overlap. For example:

Warm, drunk, fragrant, dry, heavy, shy and bright.

Heavy, shiny, green, black, slow, gloomy and wrinkled.

Light and smile, fragrance and noise, darkness and light and humidity.

Red, dull, foggy, happy and shining, Huang Cancan is lonely.

Plush, chubby, clusters of green oil, Huang Chengcheng red.

Smiling, golden, shining and fragrant, watery and green.

Laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh.

Blue, noisy, laughing, dirty, gloomy, chubby and slow.

Stupid, white, shiny and green, Huang Chengcheng is messy.

Heavy red, white, black, black, dark and transparent.

Lingling Lingling's wet smile is empty, red and white.

Bright and bold, wild and blue, bright and red, clear and green.

Brilliant, golden, chaotic, slow, hot, radiant and green.

Green, green, green, faint, furry, soft and bare.

The green forest is straight, and clusters of white and delicate flowers are shining.

Huang Cancan, Huang Chengcheng, red, scarlet, My Sweetie, sweet and heavy.

Delicious, chubby, oily, yellow, black, bright and round.

Slippery fluffy pine oil is bright red and tender red, and a cold smile.

Gloomy, bitter, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile, smile.

Watery, dripping, black and straight.

I'm a mess. I'm brushing my cold ice. It's hot, wet and dark.

Oil stains are wet, sweaty and greasy. Oil stains are bright, greasy and shiny.

Shiny, greasy, naked, black, greasy, sticky, shiny and dirty

Wrinkled, dry, baggy, chubby and thin.

Happy, happy, happy, happy, happy, happy.

Sparkling, Huang Chengcheng is bright and green, slow and heavy.

B, A+ polysyllabic suffix, such as:

Black in autumn, black in autumn, silly in flowers, silly.

The vivid form of adjectives is not modified by "nothing" or "very". If you don't say, "It's not slow, it's not clean, it's not old, it's not alive, it's not gray, it's not slippery, it's slow, it's clean, it's old, it's alive and it's gray."

classify

Functionally, adjectives can be divided into ordinary adjectives and non-predicative adjectives.

(1) Common adjectives: can be used as predicates, and most of them can be modified by "not" and "very".

(2) Non-predicate adjectives: The main difference from ordinary adjectives is that they can't act as predicates and can't be modified with "no" and "very". Common non-predicative adjectives, such as:

Male and female, female and male, single big primary, multiple huge new chronic models.

Long-term special general * * * High-yield search based on individual natural persons.

White, yellow and western men's advanced malignant miniature negative oversized double

Clinical Multi-screen Private Lite State-owned Efficient Intuitive Freshmen Emerge Reality

Main high-speed brand, high-frequency ocean current, linear multi-ethnic unilateral jet.

Some non-predicative adjectives have extremely narrow uses and are only part of technical terms, such as "high-frequency radio waves, side-blown converters".

Semantically, adjectives can be divided into qualitative adjectives and state adjectives. Attribute adjectives indicate attributes,

Such as "red, yellow, big, small, soft, hard, big, ordinary and beautiful". State adjectives are obviously descriptive,

Including the vivid forms of all adjectives, such as "fragrant, cold, red, generous, cold and straight"

Hook, fool. "

Common adjectives and verbs

(1)*** Similarities

A, you can use "no" to modify: "Don't go, don't be tall"

He's gone. The tree is very tall.

C, positive and negative overlap: "Can't walk, is it high?"

(2) Difference

Ordinary adjectives (hereinafter only "adjectives") can be modified with "hen", but verbs can't be modified with "hen" generally. Those who can say "tall and beautiful" can't say "walking and learning".

Psychological verbs can be modified with "hen", just like adjectives; You can bring an object, this.

Different from adjectives. For example, "I love (him), admire (Mr. Chen) and understand (the situation)".

Adjectives are words expressing nature or state, which can be modified by adverbs of degree and cannot take objects. For example:

Big, small, long, early, all small, fast, slow, sweet, bitter, good, bad, far, near and straight.

Rough, vague, majestic, excellent, smart, young, white, straight, vivid, fixed and equal.

Bright and hot, green and watery, red and bright, chubby and furry.

It's black, it's honest, it's black, it's rumbling, it's gray, it's not slippery, it's sweet, it's round, it's goo, it's in the middle of winter.

What adjectives are there?

Grammatical features of adjectives.

① Grammatical function of adjectives

Adjectives mainly act as attributes and predicates in sentences. For example:

Attribute: The tree is red and the sun is red. The young waiter has a bright moonlight, a plump face and a thick waist.

Predicate: good conduct, concise description, vivid language, implicit attitude, euphemism and outdated views.

Adjectives generally can't take an object, but some adjectives also express dynamics, which have some characteristics of verbs and can take an object. With an object, it becomes a "verb". This kind of adjectives that can take objects belong to the category of words with both adjective and verb functions. For example:

It is urgent to purify the party's cadres.

This move has greatly facilitated people's lives.

Some monosyllabic adjectives with "bad" and "death" can be followed by objects, which are generally limited to oral use, but they should not be regarded as adjectives with objects, but as complementary phrases with objects. So these words are not part-time words. For example:

I'm exhausted. I am so sour. I'm so sleepy. I'm choking. I'm worried. I'm so beautiful. You scared him.

② It can be modified by adverbs of degree.

Most adjectives of nature can be modified by adverbs of degree such as "hen" and "tai".

For example:

Long-very long/too early-very early/too early sweet-very sweet/too sweet

Less-very little/too little is good-very good/too short-very short/too short.

Excellent-excellent/too excellent and smart-very smart/too smart.

Note: The reduplication of qualitative adjectives is not modified by adverbs of degree. For example:

Sweet-* Very sweet/* Too sweet-* Very good/* Very good.

Slow-* very slow/* too slow and high-* very high/* too high.

State adjectives are not modified by adverbs of degree. For example:

Snow White-* Very white/* Too white and too straight-* Very straight/* Too straight.

Dark-* very dark/* too dark and too cold-* very cold/* too cold.

③ Overlapping forms of adjectives.

I Most monosyllabic adjectives can overlap in the form of "AA" ("AA" or "AA").

For example:

Long, long, high, high, big, fast, fast.

Slow-slow-deep-deep-slightly sweet-sweet

The overlapping form of disyllabic adjectives is "AABB" ("AABB" or "AABB").

For example:

Clear-clear and happy-happy and generous-generous

Happy-happy and neat-neat and beautiful-beautiful.

The overlapping form of disyllabic state adjectives is "ABAB". For example:

Straight-straight, straight, white-white, white, bright red-bright red.

Blue-blue, blue, fragrant-fragrant, gold-gold.

Ⅳ Some disyllabic adjectives can also overlap in the form of "Ali AB".

For example:

Long-winded-long-winded

Vulgar-vulgar and sloppy-Mali sloppy

But there are also many disyllabic adjectives that cannot overlap. For example:

Erudite-* erudite/* erudite and vivid-* vivid and vivid/* lively and vivid.

Lively-* lively and vivid/* obviously quick and subjective-* subjective/* subjective point of view.

④ Questions can be asked in both positive and negative ways.

For example:

Cold-cold no-big no-round no-round no-high no.

There are two ways to ask positive and negative questions about disyllabic adjectives:

Clear-clear and happy-happy and unhappy-happy and unhappy.

Is that clear? Are you happy? Are you happy?

Clear-clear, unclear, firm-firm [FS:PAGE] Not firm, concrete-concrete.

-I don't know.-Not reliable.-Not specific

Active-active passive nerve-nerve is not fixed-fixed is not fixed.

-the Lord does not take the initiative-whether it is tight or not-whether it is solid or not.

2. Types of adjectives

According to the grammatical features and meanings of adjectives, adjectives can be divided into two categories: qualitative adjectives and state adjectives.

① Natural adjectives

Property adjectives are adjectives that express properties or attributes.

Monosyllabic adjectives:

Big, small, good, bad, cold, hot, fast, slow, square, round, cold, high, low, short, sour and sweet.

Disyllabic adjectives:

Great, brave, strong, gentle, rough, vague, majestic, excellent, intelligent, young and vivid.

Fixed equality, subjective initiative, feudalism, specific meaning, firmness, plain, simple and clean.

Adjectives of general nature should overlap or add "land" to modify verbs. For example:

Smiling smugly, he said lightly, staring at the wall and sitting up slowly.

A few adjectives can be used as adverbials directly, such as "walking slowly" and "telling the truth".

When used as a predicate, qualitative adjectives have comparative significance and are often used in sentences accordingly. For example:

It's cold here and hot there.

You are conservative, he is open-minded.

The north is dry and the south is wet.

Good, bad, big, small, clean, dirty, fast, slow, long, short, black, white, talented, capable and proactive.

adaptive

Smart and enterprising.

smart

Ambitious, amiable, friendly, good at analysis and understanding.

Ambitious, ambitious, bold, adventurous, capable, talented and careful.

Honest, generous, capable and confident.

Conscientious and considerate

Constructive, thoughtful, cooperative and creative.

There is momentum, fighting spirit, dedication and dedication.

Reliable, mature, strategic and well-trained

Cautious (in actions, words, etc)

compliant

Capable, earnest and well-educated.

Efficient and energetic

Passionate and expressive.

Loyalty, loyalty

Strong (in character)

Frank and sincere

Friendly, frugal and generous

Educated, polite, diligent and energetic.

real

Concentration, obedience and humor

Fairness, stubbornness and diligence

Originality, initiative, thinking and intelligence.

Inventive, creative and honest.

Kind and knowledgeable

Be proficient in a subject

Broad-minded

Well organized

loyal

Methodical and modest

Clear thinking, objective and modest.

Be disciplined and creative.

Hard-working, diligent and practical

Meticulous and indomitable

Punctuality, strong will, qualified

Rational, realistic and reasonable

Trustworthy, responsible and conscious.

Selfless and reasonable

Sincere, intelligent, lively, aboveboard, honest and strict.

Judgment method

If the word can be preceded by "hen" and not followed by an object, it must be an adjective.

most

Adjectives modify nouns to explain the nature or characteristics of things or people. Generally speaking, adjectives can be divided into two categories: qualitative adjectives and narrative adjectives, and their positions are not always in front of nouns.

1) Adjectives that directly describe the nature or characteristics of things are qualitative adjectives, whose degree changes and can be modified by adverbs of degree, and can be used as attributes, predications and complements in sentences. For example: heat.

2) Narrative adjectives can only be used as predicative adjectives, so they are also called predicative adjectives. This kind of adjectives has no degree change and cannot be modified by adverbs of degree. Most adjectives starting with a fall into this category. I'm afraid if I'm afraid.

According to its structure, it can be divided into single adjectives and compound adjectives. The former consists of one word (such as good, short and happy), while the latter consists of more than two words (such as well-known, kindly heard and five years old).

Usage and position of adjectives in sentences

1. adjectives can be mainly used as:

1) property:

What a nice day! What fine weather!

He is a self-made man. He is a self-taught man.

2) Forecast:

The scene was frightening. This is a terrible sight.

I'm getting bored and homesick. I feel a little bored and homesick.

His comments were well-intentioned. He said all this out of kindness.

3) object complement (forming compound object):

I find this hot weather very difficult. I feel very uncomfortable in this hot weather.

Do you think it is necessary?

4) Adverbial:

She came back, eager to see her friends. She came back, eager to see her friends.

She gave him her coat and was eager to serve him. She gave him her coat and was very willing to serve him.

He came home hungry and tired. He came home hungry and tired.

2. The position of adjectives in sentences

Some adjectives are placed before the modified nouns, which are called prepositional adjectives; A few adjectives are placed after the modified nouns, which are called post adjectives.

1) When a noun is modified by multiple prepositional adjectives, there is an order problem between adjectives. The general rule is:

(Qualifier) → General descriptive adjective → Adjective indicating size, length and height → Adjective indicating age, old and new → Adjective indicating nationality, region and place of origin → Adjective indicating substance and material → (noun). In a word, it is "beautiful little round old yellow, French wooden bookstore".

Edit this paragraph

Usage of adjectives in English

abstract

Adjectives are used as attributive, predicative and object complement in sentences.

She is a good student. She studies hard. She is a good student. She studies hard.

This bike is very expensive. This bike is very expensive.

Sorry, I'm busy now. Sorry, I'm busy now.

Are you ready for this meeting? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?

The position of adjectives in sentences:

Adjectives as attributes are usually placed before modified nouns. If two or more adjectives modify a noun, it depends on how close they are to the modified noun. The closer the adjectives are, the closer they are to the noun. If several adjectives are similar in affinity, put the adjectives with fewer syllables in front and the adjectives with more syllables in the back.

In English words, when indefinite pronouns is modified by adjectives such as something, any and nothing, the adjectives are placed behind indefinite pronouns.

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything interesting in the movie?

There is no danger here.

It's not dangerous here at all.

When modifying a noun, an adjective phrase consisting of two or more words must be placed after the noun.

This is an easy-to-read book.

This book is easy to read.

When two adjectives connected by and and or are used as attributes, they are usually placed after the modified nouns. Play a role in further explanation.

Everyone, men and women, old and young, should attend the meeting.

Everyone, men, women and children should attend the meeting.

You can take any box, big or small.

You can take these boxes, big or small.

The comparative degree and superlative degree of adjectives:

Most adjectives have three forms, original, comparative and superlative, to show that adjectives are different in nature.

The comparative degree and superlative degree of adjectives:

The comparative degree and superlative degree of adjectives change on the basis of their original forms. Divided into regular changes and irregular changes.

The rules have changed

1) The comparative and superlative forms of monosyllabic adjectives are formed by adding -er and -est at the end.

Greatness (primitive level) Greatness (comparative level) Greatness (highest level)

2) The comparative degree and superlative degree of monosyllabic adjectives ending in -e are formed by adding -r and -st at the end.

Wide (original) wide (comparative) wide (superlative)

3) The comparative degree and superlative degree of a few disyllabic adjectives ending in -y, -er, -ow and -ble are formed by adding -er and -est at the end.

Cleverness (primitive level) Cleverness (comparative level) The cleverest (highest level)

4) The comparative degree and superlative degree of adjectives ending in -y but preceded by consonants are formed by removing -y plus -ier and -iest.

Happy (prototype) happier (comparison) happiest (superlative)

5) The comparative degree and superlative degree of adjectives ending with a consonant whose vowels are all short vowels are to write the consonant twice, and then add -er and -est.

Big (original) bigger (comparative) bigger (superlative)

6) The comparative degree and superlative degree of disyllabic and polysyllabic adjectives should be formed by adding more and most before adjectives.

Beauty (original level) is difficult (original level)

More beautiful (comparison) more difficult (comparison)

The most beautiful (superlative) and the most difficult (superlative)

Abnormal change

The original comparative degree is the highest.

Good/better is best

More, more

most

Worst of all

Sick even more

worst

Older/older/oldest

The smallest/least

Far/farther/farthest

Adjectives like less and lest mean "less" and "least"

Important, less important, less important, less important, least important.

Tired, tired, tired, tired.

Usage of adjective comparative degree

The comparative degree of adjectives is used to compare two people or things, and its structural form is as follows:

Subject+predicate (copula)+adjective comparative +than+ comparative component. That is, the main clause +than+ clause containing the comparative degree of adjectives. Note that cluster sentences often omit the same part as the main sentence in meaning, leaving only the components of contrast.

Our teacher is taller than us.

Our teacher is taller than ours.

Today is warmer than yesterday.

The weather today is warmer than yesterday.

This picture is more beautiful than that one.

This photo is more beautiful than that one.

This meeting is not as important as that one.

The sun is much bigger than the moon.

The superlative usage of adjectives

1. The superlative adjective is used to compare two or more people and things, and its structural form is:

Subject+predicate (copula) +the+ superlative adjective+noun+phrase or clause indicating range.

(often used with the phrase in, of to indicate the range) (note: of+ single noun singular in+ collective noun)

Shanghai is the largest city in China.

He runs fastest in our class.

He is the tallest of the three boys.

4)lesson 1, Lesson2 or Lesson3, which is the easiest?

Which lesson is the easiest? Lesson one? Lesson two? Or the third lesson?

2. When the adjective "second, third ……" means "second, third ……" before the superlative (but "first" cannot be used).

The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

Special usage

Most is used with adjectives instead of the, meaning "extremely, very, very, very".

It's the most dangerous here.

It's too dangerous here.

I can't do it. It's too hard.

"Adjective+comparative ..., adjective+comparative ..." means "the more ..., the more ...".

The more you learn, the more you know.

The more I have, the more I want.

The more I have, the more I want it.

The more, the better.

"Adjective comparative+and+adjective comparative" means "more and more ...".

(But note: if polysyllabic words use this structure, there should be more and more+forms and pairs. )

More and more beautiful.

The weather is getting hotter and hotter.

It's a pity that he is getting poorer and poorer.

Computers are getting cheaper and cheaper.

More and more people are paying attention to next year's meeting.

Subject+predicate (copula) +as+ adjective prototype +as+ clause. Explain that the contrast is the same.

This box is as big as mine.

This coat is as cheap as that one.

This dress is as cheap as that one.

I study English as hard as my brother.

I study as hard as my brother.

Use adjectives to indicate categories and whole.

+Adjective indicates someone.

He always helps the poor.

He often helps the poor.

I like talking with young people.

Rich people sometimes complain about their empty lives.

The policeman led the old man across the street.

The policeman led the old man across the road.

Adjectives ending in -ly

Most adjectives +ly can form adverbs. But friendly, dead, lovely, lonely, possible, lively, ugly and brotherly are still adjectives.

Correction: (Wrong) She sings very lovely.

He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

Her singing is very beautiful.

He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

2) Some words ending in -ly are both adjectives and adverbs.

Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Annual, Early

The Times is a daily newspaper.

The Times is published every day.

Multiple adjectives modify the order of nouns

When multiple adjectives modify nouns, the order is:

Qualifier-Numeral-Descriptor-(Size, Length, Shape, Old and New, Color)-Source-Material Attribute, Category-Noun

Small round table

A tall gray building.

A dirty and old brown shirt.

A famous German medical school.

An expensive Japanese sports car

Generally, adjectives closely related to modifying nouns are closely related to nouns; If several adjectives are of similar importance, the adjectives with fewer syllables come first and the adjectives with more syllables come last. If you are not sure, please refer to the following table:

Qualifier+quantifier (ordinal number comes first, cardinal number comes last)+attribute adjective+size, length, height and other forms+

Those+three+beautiful+big+squares

Old and new+color+nationality+material+noun

Old+brown+wood+table